山西省忻州市師院附屬中學高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市師院附屬中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題23.Shetoldme_______anoiseinthehall.A.don’tmake

B.nottomake

C.notmake

D.tonotmake參考答案：B略2.---I’lltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.

---______________!

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations參考答案：B略3.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalBuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,________I’mastrangerheremyself.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then參考答案：C4.GeraldDurrellwascompletely_________byeveryone’sresponsetowardsthescorpion.Hepickedupthescorpiongentlyandputitinsideasmallmatchbox.A.complicated B.experienced C.bewildered D.muffled參考答案：C5.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?

—Yes.Each______￥180.

A.pays B.costs C.takes

D.spends參考答案：B6.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填參考答案：D略7.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is參考答案：D8.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：如果喬治繼續(xù)那么拼命的工作的話，他的身體遲早會垮掉。A.breakdown垮掉；B.breakup打碎；C.breakout戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)；D.breakoff折斷，突然停止；根據(jù)詞義，喬治是身體垮掉，故選A項。9.—Doyouregret________2,000yuanforthetrip?—No.Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.A．topay；twicesomuchB．tohavepaid；asmuchtwiceC．paying；twiceasmuchD．havingpaid；somuchtwice參考答案：C10.______numberofvisitorswereshockedby_____numberofthebutterflies(蝴蝶)aroundthehugetree.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：D11.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongtheoldpersonsinthisarea____________women.A,extremely

B,exactly

C,specially

D,especially參考答案：D12.Johnhasauniquewayto

hisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.A.runacross

B.comeacrossC.goacross

D.getacross參考答案：DD考查動詞短語。句意：約翰有一種獨特的方法，可以用盡可能少的詞來表達他的觀點。A.runacross穿過；B.comeacross偶遇；C.goacross橫穿；D.getacross通過，使...被理解。故選D。13.It’ssaidthattheheadmasterdidn’tagreewiththeplan,________?A.isn’tit

B.didn’the

C.isit

D.didit參考答案：A14.Thewomandoctordevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely參考答案：C15.You’11regret

thosewords.Youmayhavehurtherfeelings.A.say

B.tosay

C.havingsaid

D.tohavesaid參考答案：C16.

—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcartonight?—________.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goahead.

B.Idon’tknowCYes,indeed.

D.Idon’tcare.參考答案：A17.Thisisthefirsttimethathe

yourhometown.A.visited

B.visits

C.hadvisited

D.hasvisited參考答案：D18.Thereisnodoubt_______internationalcooperationisthekeytodealingwithcybercrime.A.then

B.that

C.

wheather

D.this參考答案：B二、填空51.TheNewYorkTimes______(be)firstpublishedin1851.52.Theparkwasfullofpeople,______(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.53.Thethoughtcametohim______maybeheshouldhavesaidsorrytohisfather.54.Weheardthem______(quarrel)throunghoutdinneryesterday.55.Theyareworkingtogethertomake______theythinkisthebestproduct.參考答案：51.was

52.enjoying

53.that

54.quarreling/quarrelling

55.what51.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in1851，可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，填was。52.考查非謂語動詞。People與enjoy是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填enjoying。53.考查同位語從句。這里含有一個同位語從句，作Thethought的同位語，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有什么實際意義，所以填that。54.考查非謂語動詞。我們聽到的時候，他們正在爭吵，所以用hearsb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，填quarreling/quarrelling。55.考查賓語從句。這里含有一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作think的賓語，所以填what。20.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescuetheworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped._______________________________________91_______________________________________.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.________________________________92________________________________.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,_______________________________93_______________________________.________________________94________________________,orfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed,____________________________95____________________________.參考答案：91.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

92.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.

93.untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

94.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant

95.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.【91題詳解】根據(jù)上文“并非所有的希望都破滅了。地震發(fā)生后不久，軍隊派了15萬名士兵到唐山幫助營救工人。成千上萬的人得到了幫助?！笨芍颂幍拇鸢甘恰癟hearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

”【92題詳解】根據(jù)上句“在城市的北部，一萬名礦工中的大多數(shù)人從煤礦中獲救。”再根據(jù)下句“淡水由火車、卡車和飛機運往該市。慢慢地，這座城市又開始呼吸了?！笨芍颂幋鸢笧閃orkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.【93題詳解】根據(jù)上半句“在過去的三十年里，我們目睹了大量的法律阻止我們的權(quán)利和進步，”可知下半句的意思是untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.【94題詳解】根據(jù)后半句“或者與政府對抗?！笨芍鞍刖浯鸢笧閃ewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant【95題詳解】根據(jù)前文“我們首先以和平的方式觸犯了法律；當這是不允許的，”可知后半句的意思是onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.三、閱讀理解21.Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrand(商標)ofproduct（產(chǎn)品）ontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducers（生產(chǎn)者）aretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackaged（包裝）ingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推銷)theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“Anyfool（傻子）canmakesoap,butittakesagenius（天才）tosellit.”56．Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?A.Thecostofitspackage.

B.Thecolourofitspackage.C.Thepriceoftheproduct.

D.Thebrandnameoftheproduct.57．Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?A.Thewaytopromotegoods.

B.Thediscoveryofagenius.C.Theteamtoproduceagoodproduct.

D.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers.58．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Makingsoapissoeasythatanyfoolintheworldcanmakeit.B.Greens,yellowsorsilverareconsideredtobehealthycolours.C.Thesizeofaproductcanhaveaneffectontheshoppers.D.25yearsago,thefounderofPearssoapwasaprettygirlherself.59．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.EffectofPackagingonShoppingB.DisadvantagesofProductsC.ChoiceofGoodProducts

D.BrandNamesandShoppingTricks參考答案：22.WhenIcametoCincinnatiasanaupair（家庭打工留學生）,alotofthingsthereweredifferentfromwhatIknew.MyhostfamilylivedinahugehouseIcouldonlydescribeasa"castle"．InGermanyIhadlivedinasmallapartmenttogetherwithmymom.SoonIfoundoutthatthe"castle"wasactuallyrathersmallinourneighborhood.Everybodytherewasveryfriendlyandpolite.Theygreetedyouwhentheywerewalkingbyatleast3feetawayfromyou.TheymustnothaveseenaGermanaupairbefore,formostpeopleImetaskedmeallkindsofquestionsaboutGermany.Ienjoyedansweringtheirvariousstrangequestions.ImadealotoffriendsandIstartedtohangoutwiththem.Ofcourse,therewereanumberofnewthings,andittookmethewholeyeartofindthemallout.Inevergothomesick.PerhapsitwasbecauseIdidnothavetoomanynegativeexperiencesandfeltlovedandwelcomedthere.However,IhadundergonesomepainfulexperiencebackinGermany.Iwasfrustratedbythewaypeoplewouldrunmeoverandnotevensay"Sorry."

TakingupmystudiesattheTU-Dresden,Ifeltlonely.Everybodyhereseemedtobewithdrawn（離群的）andImissedeverythingIhadinCincinnati.Germanywasso"cold".Ifounditsomuchhardertomakenewfriends.AftersixmonthsIgotaroommateandonlytwogoodfriends.IalsoflewbacktoCincinnatiseveraltimesforlongperiods.IfeltthatwithoutthosevisitsIwasnotabletomakeit.NowIamoverthisGermancultureshock.Italmosttookmeanentireyear.IamstillgoingbackandforwardbetweenDresdenandCincinnatifourtimesayear.49.WhentheauthorlivedinCincinnati,________.A.shelivedinarealcast