山西省忻州市石咀中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市石咀中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.GototheEnglishcorner,andyoumorechancestopracticespeakingEnglish. A.willget B.get C.aregetting D.aregoingtoget參考答案：A2.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected參考答案：D3.Isuggestedthethief_____intoprison.

A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingput

C.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput參考答案：C略4.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B略5.______studentswanttogotofamousuniversitieswheretheycangetbettereducation.A.Thegoodnumberof

B.ThesmallnumberofC.Alargenumberof

D.Thelargenumberof參考答案：C6.WearefondofLindabecausesheisalady______everyonethinksiseasyto_______.A.who;getalongwith

B.whom;talkwithC.who;talk

D.whom;getalongwith參考答案：A7.She______toAfricatostudytheanimalsthere,eventhoughherfamilyaskedhernotto.A.insistedongoing

B.insistedgoingC.insistedingoing

D.insistedtogo參考答案：A8.Theplace_______Ivisitedlastsummerisjusttheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：B略9.Thestrongearthquakewasat______endquickly,butthewholetownlayin______ruins.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.an;the

D.an;不填參考答案：D10.Thedoorbell_______formorethanfiveminutes,butthere’snoanswer.A.wasringing

B.rangC.hadbeenringing

D.hasbeenringing參考答案：D11.I’mafrraidyouhaveto

hisadvice.

A.follow

B.receiveC.carry

D.listen參考答案：A12.WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy_____hislessons.A.prepare

B.preparingfor

C.topreparefor

D.preparing參考答案：D解析：本題考察prepare和preparefor區(qū)別。

13.---DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

----______.

A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,Idomind

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.No,I’dloveto參考答案：C14.She’supstairs_________letters.A.writes

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing參考答案：D15.When______withanydifficulty,youshouldnotgiveupeasily.

A.facing B.faced C.toface D.beingfaced參考答案：B略16.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport____herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning．A．sothat

B．because

C．before

D.orelse參考答案：A17.—Wecanstillkeepagoodrecordofcarsalesinspiteofthelossofquality.—That’s______Idisagree.Actually______reallycountsisquality,notquantity.A.what;that

B.where;what

C.why;that

D.what;what參考答案：B18.Hundredsofbrightlycolouredballoonswere_____andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.A.givenup

B.setup

C.builtup

D.blownup參考答案：D19.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A．findout

B．giveoutC．handout

D．workout參考答案：D[A項(xiàng)表示“查明，了解”；B項(xiàng)表示“分發(fā)；用完”；C項(xiàng)表示“分發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)表示“算出，結(jié)果是”。由句意“但結(jié)果并不像我們計劃的那樣”可知應(yīng)選workout。]二、完型填空20.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnew

skill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhis___21___learningrate,butthiscansetup

dangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatany___22___.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.___23___,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheir___24___ofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybe

especiallystrictinmoneymattersothersaresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightor

punctualityformeals.Ingeneral,the___25___representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.To___26___athingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"___27___isbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonot___28___

whattheypreach(說教),theirchildrenmaygrow___29___andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asudden___30___

ofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheir

moralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.21.A.worthy B.fast C.natural D.reliable22.A.family B.stage C.event D.situation23.A.forexample B.inshort C.tosumup D.ontheotherhand24.A.knowledge B.degree C.strategy D.expectation25.A.principles B.instructions C.controls D.emotions26.A.forbid B.encourage C.teach D.refuse27.A.persuasion B.example C.assistance D.description28.A.apply B.understand C.admire D.explain29.A.bored B.embarrassed C.depressed D.confused30.A.direction B.action C.awareness D.change參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了在教育孩子的問題上，父母既要言傳，更要身教。如果父母不真誠并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事，當(dāng)他們的孩子長大到可以自己思考時，可能會變得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意識到他們在某種程度上被愚弄了。突然意識到他們的父母在道德和原則間有著明顯的分歧，這會是一件令人掃興的危險的事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：家長經(jīng)常被誘惑去匆忙讓孩子成長超過他自然生長的速率。A.worthy值得的；B.fast快速的；C.natural自然的；D.reliable可靠的，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這可能會發(fā)生在孩子成長的任何階段。A.family家庭；B.stage階段；C.event事件；D.situation情況，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查詞組搭配。根據(jù)前文提到了一種讓孩子太早成長的壞處，后文又提到了會喪失自然的熱情和自己求知的欲望。所以這里意思是另一方面，他會喪失自然的熱情和自己求知的欲望。A.forexample例如；B.inshort總之；C.tosumup總之；D.ontheotherhand另一方面，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：家長對孩子們的嚴(yán)厲程度各有不同。A.knowledge知識；B.degree程度；C.strategy戰(zhàn)略；D.expectation期待，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：總的來說，這些控制代表了家長的需要，代表了社區(qū)的價值觀，也代表了孩子自己的幸福。A.principles原則；B.instructions說明；C.controls控制；

D.emotions情感，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：今天禁止一件事，明天又原諒它，這不是道德的基礎(chǔ)。A.forbid禁止；B.encourage鼓勵；C.teach教；

D.refuse拒絕，故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：自己作榜樣比起去指示來說更好。A.persuasion說服；B.example榜樣；C.assistance幫助；D.description描述，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果父母不真誠并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教事，當(dāng)他們的孩子長大到可以自己思考時，可能會變得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意識到他們在某種程度上被愚弄了。A.apply應(yīng)用；B.understand明白；C.admire欽佩；D.explain解釋，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果父母不真誠并且不去應(yīng)用自己說教的事，當(dāng)他們的孩子長大到可以自己思考時，可能會變得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意識到他們在某種程度上被愚弄了。A.bored無聊的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.confused困惑的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：突然意識到他們的父母在道德和原則間有著明顯的分歧，這會是一件令人掃興的危險的事。A.direction方向；B.action行動；

C.awareness意識；D.change改變，故選C。

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatarethedifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife?Whenwetalkaboutthe__36_life,wewillsurelythinkoftallbuildings,busystreets,successful_37_andagreatmanyadvancedpiecesofequipment.Whataboutthecountrylife?Thefirst_38comingintoourmindsispeaceandquiet.Inthecountryside,peopleliveaquietlife.Theyhavelessnoiseand_39thanpeoplewholiveinthecity.Citylifeandcountrylife,whichisbetter?Theansweris_40.Peoplewholiveinthecountrywanttobecitypeople.Intheirthoughts,cityis_41_ofchanceandadventure.Todaymanycountryyouthleavetheirhometownforbigcitiesinsearchofalotof42_andgoodjobs.Withthedevelopmentof_43_,moreandmorepollutioniscoming__44__incities.Citizenshaveto_45_noise,harmfulsmokeanddirt.Theairisnotcleanenoughforpeople,especiallyinthe_46_areas.Themajorityofcitizensaretiredof_47_conditionsandbadenvironments.Butinthecountry,theconditionisobviouslydifferent.Itispleasanttolivewithgreenmountains,clear_48_andgrandplains.Bluesky,greentrees,redsunsetsandgolden_49_.Wow!Whatalovely_50_!Soatpresent,moreandmorecitizensareeagertoescapefromthecity.Intheolddays,therewasaclear51_betweencityandcountryside.Butnowsomecountrieslooklikemoderncities,_52_somecitiesareasbeautifulasthecountryside.Ifwe_53_attentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentwhilewearedevelopingindustry,thecitycanalsohavethe_54_ofthecountryside.Andweshouldn’tforgettodevelopthecountryside.Ifso,we,thecitypeopleorcountrypeople,willenjoyboth_55_andpeacefullives!36.A.peaceful

B.busy

C.country

D.city37.A.business B.people C.traffic

D.companies38.A.idea

B.thought C.feeling D.view39.A.population

B.pollution C.transportation

D.activity40.A.uncertain

B.definite

C.sure

D.clear41.A.filling

B.full

C.filled

D.fill42.A.money

B.work

C.hope

D.life43.A.society

B.industry

C.economy

D.population44.A.beyond

B.over

C.out

D.down45.A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.workwith

D.putupwith46.A.farm

B.country

C.downtown

D.village47.A.white

B.poor

C.boring

D.overcrowded48.A.windows

B.air

C.springs

D.roads49.A.crops(莊稼)

B.dreams

C.moonlights

D.mountains50.A.picture

B.imagination

C.choice

D.life51.A.change

B.distance

C.differenc

D.development52.A.and

B.but

C.while

D.though53.A.pay

B.show

C.make

D.take

54.A.conditions

B.advantages

C.situation

D.environments55.A.clear

B.exciting

C.healthy

D.modern參考答案：36-40DACBA

41-45BABCD

46-50CDCAA

51-55CCABD三、閱讀理解22.IslandsofAdventureatUniversalOrlandoinFloridaPeoplesaythatitisthehomeofthe“HarryThemePark”.TheWizardingWorldisthemostpopularpartofthepark.OtherpopularridesincludetheAdventureofSpider-Man.People&Bluto’sBilge-RatBargesandtheJurassicParkRiverAdventure.ItisopenfromMondaytSaturday.$15.95forchildren,3to13yearsold;$29.95forages14andover.PI-IndoorThemeParkinLongueuilThePI-OIndoorThemeParkfeatures16rides,asmallseatrain,akid-sizedbowlingalley,amirrormaze（迷宮）,themeroomswhichincludetheChristmasroomon-the-sea,andaprivatereceptionroom.“Iwantedtocreateasafeenvironmentforkidsaged1to10,”explainsownerJocelynePinard.Shenotedhowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkids—suchasthe“ballrooms”fulloflooseplasticballs.Sothisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.Opensevendaysaweek.Theadmissionfeesare$16.99forindividuals（個人）and$64forfamilies.LegolandWindsorThemeParkinLondonLegolandWindsoristhebestchoiceforyoungfamilies.Theparkisdesignedforchildrenfrom3to12.Thereareover50ridesaswellasliveshows,workshops,andotherattractionsaimedatyoungerchildren,andespeciallythosewhoarealreadyfondofbuilding-block（積木）toys.Theparkisopeneverysingleday.Adults:$35;Ages3-15and60+:$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.WonderLaThemeParkinIndiaWonderLaisaworld-classamusementpark.It’smodern,cleanandgreen,andhasallkindsofattractions.Thereareover50rides,12ofwhicharewaterbasedand9especiallyforsmallchildren.Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco-anindoorfloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.MondaytoFriday11a.m.Until6p.m.Saturday,HolidayandFestivalseasons11a.m.Until7p.m.Singleadult/child-$13.50;Familyticket(foranyfourpeople)-$50.00;Children3andunder-Free.1.IfJimfreethisSunday,hecanchoosetovisitthefollowingparksEXPECT____.A.IslandsofAdventure

B.PI-OC.LegolandWindsor

D.WonderLa2.HowisPI-OIndoorThemeParkmainlydifferentfromotherparks?A.Itismuchsafer.

B.Itfeaturesmorerides.C.Itismuchcheaper.

D.Itisoffersmoreactivities3.IfacouplewanttovisitLegolandWindsorThemeParkwiththeir5-years-oldson,howmuchdotheyneedtopaywhenbookingonline?A.$70

B.$87C.$93

D.$964.WhichofthefollowingaboutWonderLaThemeParkisNOTtrue?A.ItislocatedinIndia.B.Itisfreeforchildrenof3andunder.C.Therearenineridesespeciallyforsmallchildren.D.TheRainDiscoletschildrenenjoycoolshowerswhiledancing.參考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B

4.D本文是一篇廣告新聞類說明文，主要介紹了四個公園的開放時間，特色項(xiàng)目，門票等信息。主要是宣傳的作用，借此吸引更多的人去游玩。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Shenotedhowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkids—suchasthe“ballrooms”fulloflooseplasticballs.Sothisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.她注意到有多少相互競爭的游樂園有一些對小孩子來說不安全的路段，例如“球室”充滿了松動的塑料球。這就是它與其他游樂園的不同之處。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Theparkisopeneverysingleday.Adults:$35;Ages3-15and60+:$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.成人：35美元；年齡3-15和60以上：26美元。網(wǎng)上購物，每人節(jié)省3美元。35+35+26-3-3-3=87.故選B。4.推理判斷題。由WonderLaThemeParkinIndia可知，洛杉磯公園在印度，故A正確；由Children3andunder-Free.可知三歲及其以下的小孩是免費(fèi)的，故B正確。由Thereareover50rides,12ofwhicharewaterbasedand9especiallyforsmallchildren.可知有九個針對小孩子玩的水上項(xiàng)目，故C正確。由Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco-anindoorfloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.如果你喜歡淋濕，不要錯過雨中迪斯科舞廳，室內(nèi)的地板上有雨系統(tǒng)，可以為音樂提供溫暖的淋浴?？芍皇窃谖璧钢邢硎軠嘏牧茉?，而是在音樂中，故D不正確。故選D。23.TEACHDISADVANTAGEDCHILDRENINQUITOINECUADORTeachinniceandbeautifulEcuador(厄瓜多爾)!Thegovernmentschoolweworkwithhasabout200pupilsagedfrom5to14yearsold.Thechildrencomefrommanydifferenteconomicbackgroundsandfamilysituations.Someofthechildrenaresupportedbytheupper-classemployersoftheirparents;otherscannotattendschooleverydayastheysellsomethinginthestreetsforpartsoftheweek.Thisschoolreallyneedsvolunteersandyou’llbegreatlyappreciated.You’llworkwithdisadvantagedchildrenwhowillbenefitgreatlyfromyourhelp!YouwillbeabletoteachEnglishandmanyothersubjects—IT,sports,music,art,drama,anythingyouhaveagoodknowledgein!Pleaseletusknowifyouhaveaspecialinterestandwewilldoourbesttotailor-make(定制)yourproject!SUMMARYFACTFILEPrice:From￡775,excluding