山西省忻州市繁峙縣砂河第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市繁峙縣砂河第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood參考答案：C2.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Likely

B.Similarly

C.Probably

D.Therefore參考答案：B3.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.A．a(chǎn)stonished

B．a(chǎn)stonishingC．beingastonished

D．havingastonished參考答案：29.答案A

解析句意為：他臉上吃驚的表情表明他未料到此事。astonishing令人吃驚的，astonished吃驚的，驚訝的。

略4.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D5.Tokeephealthy,MrLin______climbingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup B.tookon C.tookout D.tookin參考答案：A6.Thewritinghaslostitcolor1throughtheyears____itisimpossibletoreadthepage.A.eventhoughB.asifC.inorderthatD.sothat參考答案：D7.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．liftingup

B．goingup

C．bringingup

D．growingup參考答案：B8.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek____suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn'tbe

B.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeen

D.won'thavebeen參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：沒有我們組的努力，上周的藝術(shù)展覽不會(huì)取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為“若不是”“要不是”，在這里引出虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故選C。9.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.

A.doesn’tmention

B.hadn’tmentioned

C.didn’tmention

D.hasn’tmentioned參考答案：C10.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an參考答案：D11.6．Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．worksB．workedC．hasbeenworkingD．hadbeenworking參考答案：C略12.Shepassedherselfoff____aworkerintothefestivaltoavoid____.A.as;beingrecognized B.as;recognizing C.into;toberecognized D.into;beingrecognized參考答案：A13.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have參考答案：B14.BeinginvitedtotheHolyLandtotakepartintheChristmasDaycelebrationswasagreat_____.A.privilege

B.day

C.service

D.invitation

參考答案：A15.

ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVIII

Spaceship,including________buildingof________spacestationaround2020.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C16.Whenhewasonlyaboy,he____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的教練和父母就期望他成為世界冠軍。根據(jù)“Whenhewasonlyaboy(當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子時(shí))”可知，此句是講述過去的事，從時(shí)態(tài)來說要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；從語(yǔ)態(tài)上講，他是“被期望，被盼望”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C。17.Wehavealreadyourselvesforthetravel.

A.equipped B.fixedC.supplied D.provided參考答案：A提示:equip側(cè)重提供與技術(shù)有關(guān)的裝備、設(shè)備或理論知識(shí)等;fix“安裝,修理,固定”;supply為普通用詞,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide強(qiáng)調(diào)人的深謀遠(yuǎn)慮,側(cè)重用儲(chǔ)備等方法作充分準(zhǔn)備。

18.They___ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking,arestillworking

B.hadworked,werestillworking

C.havebeenworking,haveworked

D.haveworked,arestillworking參考答案：A二、填空51.Whatyouwearisentirelyamatterofpersonalp______(偏愛).52.Thoughitwasonlyasmallfailure,itmadeRoselosef______insuccess.53.Luckilyforhim,onlyasmallpartofhis______(財(cái)產(chǎn))werelostinthisfire.54.Weshoulds______therelationshipwithneighboringcountries.55.Theyweretouchedbythe______(溫暖)ofourwelcome.56.Nowordscanc______mythankstoyouatthemoment.57.A______(習(xí)慣了)totakingawalkaftersupper,Iformagoodhabitoflife.58.Worriesoverhisjobandhiswife’shealthputhimundergreats______.59.Togetyourselfimprovedquickly,I’dratheryou______(釆納)allhelpfultips.60.Sincethen,allChineseretailers(零售商)havebeenb______fromprovidingfreeplasticshoppingbags,參考答案：51.preference

52.faith

53.possessions

54.strengthen

55.warmth

56.convey

57.accustomed

58.stress

59.adopted

60.banned51.考查名詞。句意：無論穿什么完全都是個(gè)人偏愛的事情。介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，形容詞personal修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。故填preference。52.考查名詞。句意：盡管只是一個(gè)小的失敗，但是它讓Rose失去了成功的信心。lose是動(dòng)詞，接名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。faith“信心”是不可數(shù)名詞。故填faith。53.考查名詞。句意：對(duì)他來說幸運(yùn)的是，在大火中他僅失去了一小部分財(cái)產(chǎn)。物主代詞修飾名詞，possession“財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物”，表示“所有物”用復(fù)數(shù)。故填possessions。54.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)與鄰國(guó)的關(guān)系。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，strengthen“加強(qiáng)；鞏固”是動(dòng)詞。故填strengthen。55.考查名詞。句意：他們因?yàn)槲覀儫崆榈臍g迎而感動(dòng)。冠詞修飾名詞，故填warmth。56.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此刻無法描述我對(duì)你的感謝。convey“傳達(dá)；表達(dá)”是動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填convey。57.考查形容詞。句意：習(xí)慣了飯后走走，我養(yǎng)成了生活的好習(xí)慣。beaccustomedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”是固定搭配。分析句子成分可知，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說明主語(yǔ)的特征。故填A(yù)ccustomed。58.考查名詞。句意：擔(dān)心他的工作和妻子的健康給他巨大的壓力。putsb.undergreatstress“使某人處于極大的壓力之下”，形容詞修飾名詞。故填stress。59.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了你自己能夠快速提高，我寧愿你采納所有有益的建議。wouldrather后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，結(jié)合句意。故填adopted。60.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：自從那時(shí)起，所有的中國(guó)零售商被禁止提供免費(fèi)的塑料購(gòu)物袋。bansb.fromdoingsth.“禁止……做某事”，ban與主語(yǔ)allChineseretailers是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。ban的過去分詞是banned。故填banned。86.我忍不住想他是不是想讓彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。Icannot

ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.87.其他國(guó)家已經(jīng)開始嘗試克隆人類，但這并不意味著我們應(yīng)當(dāng)效仿他們的做法。Othercountrieshavealreadybeguntryingtoclonehumanbeings,butthisdoesnotmeanthatweshould

Theirfootsteps.88.關(guān)于友誼的意義，關(guān)于好友的品質(zhì)是什么，并不是每個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)是一致的。Noteveryonecan

onthemeaningoffriendshipandwhat

agoodfriend.89.國(guó)家或國(guó)際層面可做的事情，比如說國(guó)與國(guó)之間分享信息，以及利用衛(wèi)星來找出可能受到沙漠化影響的區(qū)域。Therearethingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternational,

suchasinformationbetweencountriesandusingsatellitesto

outareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.90.既然沒人明確知道轉(zhuǎn)基因食物是否安全，很多國(guó)家一直以來都在許可生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)基因食物這件事上猶豫不決，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)待這一新科技寧可謹(jǐn)慎一點(diǎn)。SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe,manycountrieshave

togive

fortheproductionofGMfoods,astheywouldratherbecautiouswiththisnewtechnology.參考答案：86.helpwondering

87.followin

88.agree,makes

89.level,pick

90.hesitated,permission三、閱讀理解21.Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirtimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan30,000dollarsayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan500,000dollarsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.68.Fromthepassagewecanlearntthat_______.A.

peoplespendtoomuchmoneyonsportsB.

thedevelopmentofsportisslowerthananyotheractivityC.

mostpeopleenjoysportbecausetheycanearnmoneyD.

nowadayssportisnotmerelyapastimeforpeople69.Nowadays,theword“sport”means“________”.A.whatpeopledointheirsparetime

B.huntingwildanimalsandbirdsC.organizedgames

D.somethingpeoplearepaidtodo70.Peopleplaysportsfor________.A.fun

B.different

C.money

D.keepingfit71.Whatsurprisespeoplemostisthat________.A.thestarsgetmoremoneyfromadvertisingB.theword“sport”meanthuntinganimalsC.professionalsportsmenarepaidforwhattheydoD.onlyafewsportsmencanearn＄500,000ayear參考答案：6871DCBA略22.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather，“But，Dad，you-can’t-be-healthy-if-you’re-dead.”Dad，inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun，hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne：It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth：Sorry，butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”．MythNumberTwo：Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth：Sorryagain，butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(無知覺的)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation，nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree：Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph)．Truth：Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother，anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.28.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather，“But，Dad，youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”？A．Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B．Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C．Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.

D．Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.29．ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe________.A．wasn’tfeelingverywell

B．hatedtodriveinthedarkC．wantedtotakesomeexercise

D．didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice30．Accordingtothe