山西省忻州市赤泥洼中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市赤泥洼中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案：B2.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____

breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

________

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/

參考答案：A略3.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B4.______yourhelp,weweresuccessful

A

Thanksto

B

dueto

C

because

Dregardlessof參考答案：A5.----Howdoyouusuallykeepin____touchwithyourfriends?

-----by_____email.It’sfastandconvenient.A.不填；an

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.不填.不填參考答案：D6.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.A．tokill;making

B．tohavekilled;making

C．havingkilled;tomake

D．killing;made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)認(rèn)為，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，幾百萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸，這使得它成為歷史上最具破壞性的地震。sthisbelievedtohavedone是固定句型，意思是“據(jù)認(rèn)為……”，故第一空填tohavekilled；分析句式，第二空所在處做句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，死傷人數(shù)眾多，成為史上最嚴(yán)重的地震是自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故選B。7.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstill_________inthepub,waitingtowatchtheWorldCup.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：B8.______areal-lifeincident,themovieispopularwithmanypeople.A.Basingon

B.Tobaseon

C.Beingbased

D.Basedon參考答案：D9.---Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?---___________It’sdangerous.A.Absolutelynot!

B.Sowhat?C.That’snotthepoint.

D.Youarerightaboutthat.參考答案：A10.Alotofdirtyclothesrequire___soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.A.clean

B.toclean

C.beingcleaned

D.cleaning參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)（物）+want（require/need）+doingsth.。在這個(gè)句式中“物”做主語(yǔ)，用doing，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于tobedone.Myshoeswantwashing.我的鞋需要被修理。11.Ihave

onmyconsciencethatImayhaveoffendedyoulastnight?A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it

參考答案：D12.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while參考答案：D13.Theywerefilledwithjoywhenthey___ChinesesoilinlateJuly.

A.setfooton

B.putfooton

C.placedfooton

D.setfeeton.參考答案：A14.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went參考答案：C15.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation參考答案：B略16.—CouldyoutellJerrythemanageriswantinghimwhenyouseehim?

—Sure,Iwill_______Iseehim.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.fortunately

D.probably

參考答案：B17.Aftertryingmanytimes,theyhadto

thehopeofsavingtheseriously-woundedelephant.A.abandon

B.release

C.discourage

D.resign參考答案：A略18.Myteacheroftensaidinclass,“Oneshouldlove_______country.”Aone’s Btheir

Cits

Dher參考答案：A19.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Whydomanyofusfind___61___difficultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isitbecausethebedis___62___(comfort)?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasonis___63___thescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesus___64___(stay)awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteers___65___(ask)tosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainswere___66___(active)thantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitydecreasedasdayswentby,___67___(fall)eventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.The___68___(finding)suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosideswork___69___(different),thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,just___70___itisinthedaytime.參考答案：61.it

62.uncomfortable

63.what

64.tostay

65.wereasked

66.moreactive

67.falling

68.findings

69.differently

70.as這是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在自己的床上無(wú)法入睡的重要的原因是科學(xué)家們所說(shuō)的“第一晚效應(yīng)”。并且介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的過(guò)程和結(jié)果?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：為什么我們中的許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難或不可能在自己的床上入睡？find后要跟形式賓語(yǔ)it指代后文的真正賓語(yǔ)，故填it?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容在自己的床上無(wú)法入睡，是否是因?yàn)榇病安皇娣蹦?？故填uncomfortable?！?3題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：根據(jù)發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)新研究，一個(gè)重要的原因是科學(xué)家們所說(shuō)的“第一晚效應(yīng)”。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指事物，故填what?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)forcesb.todosth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tostay。【65題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這項(xiàng)研究中，35名年輕志愿者被要求在睡眠實(shí)驗(yàn)室里睡幾天。根據(jù)上下文可知實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填wereasked?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：據(jù)研究人員稱，在第一個(gè)晚上，左腦比右腦活躍，人們很難入睡。根據(jù)下文than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填moreactive。【67題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，左腦活動(dòng)減少，甚至下降到完全平靜的程度。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故fall只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填falling?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)表明大腦兩側(cè)的不同節(jié)奏影響我們的睡眠。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且謂語(yǔ)suggest為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填findings。【69題詳解】考查副詞。work為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，故填differently。【70題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因此，大腦不能放松，對(duì)周圍任何奇怪的東西都很敏感，就像在白天一樣。本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“與……一樣”，故填as。

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