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山西省忻州市走馬嶺中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ibegyourpardon?Ican’tfollowyou.
—________.A.Pleasebecareful.
B.Sorry,Iwillrepeatthat.C.Whatabout?
D.What’sthematter?參考答案:B2.Haveyouever___tothemuseum___wepaidavisitlastyear?A.been;which
B.been;towhich
C.gone;which
D.gone;towhich參考答案:B3.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough
B.passthrough
C.gothrough
D.getalong參考答案:C4.Ican’trememberwhen
turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe
summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填;a B.a(chǎn);a C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:C5.Manypeoplewereall________bythe________scenecausedbythecaraccident.A.terrified;terrified
B.terrifying;terrifyingC.terrifying;terrified
D.terrified;terrifying參考答案:D[考查形容詞。句意:很多人被車禍造成的可怕場(chǎng)景嚇住了。terrifying修飾物,指物的特點(diǎn);terrified指人的心理狀態(tài)。]6.Theteachertoldusthatlight
fasterthansound.A.traveled
B.hadtraveled
C.istraveling
D.travels參考答案:D7.HebegantolearnEnglishin______whenhewasin______.
A.the1990s/thethirties
B.the1990’s/histhirties
C.1990s/thethirties
D.1990’s/histhirties參考答案:B8.Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch;hedidn’t________others’comments.A.careabout
B.comeabout
C.bringabout
D.getabout參考答案:A9.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn’t
B.maynotC.can’t
D.needn’t參考答案:D句意為:——我不介意把我所知道的告訴你。——你不必告訴我。我沒(méi)有要你告訴我。本句中need表示“必要”之意。10.Sincewe____foralmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.A.havewalked
B.willbewalking
C.havebeenwalking
D.walked參考答案:B11.Ihavebeenso________withworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.occupied B.observed C.organized D.attracted參考答案:A12.InordertoimproveEnglish,________.A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.a(chǎn)lotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.a(chǎn)lotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather參考答案:B句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)一致。13.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis'CharlesDeGaulle
Airport______thewholerootfelldown.A.while
B、when
C、assoonas
D、after參考答案:B略14.Thenewproductis__________beforeitisputonthemarket.
A.triedout
B.triedon
C.triedfor
D.tried參考答案:A15.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.A.havegiven
B.havebeengiven
C.gave
D.wasgiven參考答案:B16.——IsMikecomingbytrain?——Heshould,buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghisowncar.A.must
B.can
C.need
D.may參考答案:D17.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired
B.isbeingrepaired
C.hasrepaired
D.isrepairing參考答案:B18.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsodepressed?—_____withherboyfriend.A.Asshebrokeup
B.Breakup
C.Breakingup
D.Becauseofbreakingup參考答案:C略19.Sheoftenhelpsthestudents__
___shethinksarenotgoodatEnglish.A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.when參考答案:C二、新的題型20.ThesevenCsofagoodletterWhatisthesecretofwritingagoodletter?Herearetwomainones.Don’ttrytobefancy.Don’ttrytoimpressyourreader.YouwillbesuccessfulifyoufollowthesesevenCs.Clear.Useshort,directsentences.
1
Talkasifthereaderwererighttherewithyou.Aboveall,don’tuseanintroduction.Correct.
2
Don’tguess,evenforspelling.Refertoyourdictionary.Ifyouneedto,checkareferencebooktoo.Usethemasmuchasyouneedto.Complete.Don’tscatterourpoints.
3
Thisisgoodorganizationtoo.Courteous.Befriendlyratherthanoverlycasual.Presentyourinformationnicelyevenifyouarecomplainingaboutsomething.Inallletters,treatothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.Concise.Makeeachpointasclearlyandbrieflyasyoucan.Conversational.Thisisreallythesecretofgoodwriting,
4
.Suchaletterhasanatural,friendlytone.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughnaturally.Considerate.
5
Writeaboutwhatyoubelievethereaderneedsorwantstoknow.Trytobehelpful.Thiswillbuildgoodfeelingtowardyou.ThesevenCsareaboutwritingletters.Buthowaboutschoolpapers?UsethesevenCs.Writeasifyouaretalkingtoyourteacherorprofessor.You’llbesurprised.You’llalmostinstantlybecomeagoodwriter.AndyoumightevenenjoywritingfromnowonA.Just“talk”tothepersonB.Thinkofthereaders’pointofviewasyouwrite.C.Makethemeasytounderstand.D.Includelongsentencesinyourletter.E.Makesurewhatyousayiscorrect.F.Writingshouldnotbetakentooseriously.G.Finishonepointcompletelybeforegoingontothenext.參考答案:CEGAB三、閱讀理解21.Threeimportantchangesthatwillaffectpeople’severydaylifeinthefuture.ThecashlesssocietyCashandbanknoteswilldisappearalmostcompletely.Theywillbereplacedbysmartcardswithmicrochip(微芯片)“l(fā)oaded”withsomemoney.Whenwepayforgoods,wewillputoursmartcardsintoapaymentterminal(終端)andmoneywillbetransferred(轉(zhuǎn))fromourcardstotheretailer’s(零售商的)card.Whenallthemoneyisusedup,wewillbeableto“reload”itbyinsertingitintoatelephone,dialingourbankaccountandputtingmoneytothecardfromtheaccount.Ifwewanttotransfermoneyfromourcardstoabankaccount,wewillusethesamemethod.Smartcardswillbeabletoholdseveraldifferentcurrenciesatthesametime.Soifwegoabroad,wewillbeabletouseoursmartcardsinthesameway.InteractivetelephonesHumantelephoneswillbereplacedbytalkingcomputers.Thesecomputerswillrecognizespeech,askuswhatinformationweneed,findtheinformationandchangeittospeech.Ifwewanttobookaflightorpayabillbyphone,wewillaskatalkingcomputertodoit.Ofcourse,thiswon’thappenuntilallthetechnologyisinplace,butwhenitiswewillsoongetusedtousingcomputersinthisway.____________________Trafficcongestion(擁擠)incitieswillbereducedbecausedriverswilluseelectronicmapstofindthequickestwaytotheirdestinationsandavoidtrafficjams.Becausepeoplehavetopaytodriveincities,theywillstopusingtheircarsandusepublictransportinstead.Speedcontrolsystemswillbebuiltintocars.Thesesystemswillcontrolthespeedofthecaraccordingtothetrafficandweatherconditionsandpreventaccidents.21.Theunderlinedword“currencies”canbebestreplacedby________.A.cards B.kindsofmoney C.banks D.telephones22.Thebesttitleforthelastparagraphcanbe“__________”.A.Intelligentcars B.Fewertrafficjams C.Fewertrafficaccidents D.Clevererdrive
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