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山西省忻州市鐵匠鋪八年制學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.
A.onlyfinding;which
B.onlytofind;that
C.tofind;whom
D.found;that
參考答案:B解析:不定式onlytofind表示意想不到的結(jié)果,后一空為定語從句,當(dāng)先行詞有人也有物時,并系代詞用that.
2.--Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.--__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen
B.Bywhom
C.Forwhat
D.Fromwhere參考答案:A【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。句意:--Kim,上午10點前給我你的報告?!獜氖裁磿r候你負(fù)責(zé)這個項目了?題干中缺少時間狀語,又用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,四個選項只有介詞since自從與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故判斷選A。3..animal
A.ache
B.anything
C.advance
D.anxious參考答案:D略4.
A/H1N1fluvirushasthreatenedthewholeworldthatscientiststryto______.
A.giveitup
B.makeitup
C.makeitout
D.giveitout
參考答案:C5.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome________answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concrete
B.abundant
C.apparent
D.vague參考答案:D6.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingexaminationsoneafteranother.A.be
B.is
C.am
D.are參考答案:D7.--Howabout
Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas
success.A.a;a
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.the;/參考答案:C8.—Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskyet.
—Youshouldn’thavewatchedthefilmlastnight,oryou_______itbynow.A,needhavefinished
B.mayhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinished
D.willhavefinished參考答案:B考查虛擬語氣。句意:否則,到現(xiàn)在為止你可能已經(jīng)完成了我的任務(wù)。9.Mr.Blackwassostruckby______beautyof_____Xiamenthathedecidedtostayforanothertwodays. A.
/
,/
B.
a,
/
C.
the,
/
D.the,the參考答案:C10.—Jack,whereisTom?
—HeisinMr.Smith'sofficenow,sir.
—PleasetellhimthatIwanttoseeher______shearrives.
A.atthemoment
B.themoment
C.inthemoment
D.Forthemoment參考答案:b略11.________worriesmealotisthatIkeepforgettingwhatIhavejustdone.
A.As
B.What
C.That
D.It參考答案:B考查主語從句的連接詞。此處what作主語從句的主語。句意:最使我擔(dān)心的是我總是忘記我剛剛做過的事12.
youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.
A.Whether B.Until C.Though
D.Once
參考答案:D13.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,____wasabouttheAnti﹣Japanesewar.()A.which B.when C.that D.where參考答案:A去年夏天,我們看了一部很好的電影,就是那部關(guān)于抗日戰(zhàn)爭的電影.根據(jù)句意以及空白處前面的逗號可知,該句是非限定性的定語從句.先行詞averygoodfilm表示物,在從句中作主語,所以這里應(yīng)選表示物而且可以作主語的關(guān)系代詞;B.D.是關(guān)系副詞;C.that不能用于非限定性的定語從句中;故選A本題考查了關(guān)系代詞在非限定性定語從句中的用法.做此類題時,首先應(yīng)判斷出該句是非限定性定語從句,此處不能用關(guān)系代詞that;然后根據(jù)先行詞所表示的意義以及在從句中所作的成分,選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞(由于關(guān)系代詞代表先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以它在所指意義以及所作成分上應(yīng)與先行詞一致).35.---Dad,canwegomtheshop?,Iwanttobuysomesweets.
----____Can'tyousee,I'mbusyatthemoment?
A.Takeiteasy
B.Noproblem
C.Forgetit
D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:C略15.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers____________sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof
B.onaccountof
C.intermsof
D.inspiteof參考答案:A16.“Super-storm”sandyhasswept_______theeasternUScoast,bringingheavyrain,highwindsandseverflooding.A.aside
B.away
C.across
D.up參考答案:C17.Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff.A.istheload
B.theloadwas
C.wastheload
D.theloadis參考答案:C【知識點】考查倒裝句。句意:這擔(dān)子如此重以致于放下后我感到很輕松。So+adj/adv放在句首,主句采取部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。排除B和D;根據(jù)語境發(fā)生在過去,排除A。故選C。18.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusing
movies,especially
youreferredtojustnow.A.a(chǎn)ny
B.it
C.theone
D.one參考答案:C二、填空19.Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea
61
(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,iscommittedto
62
(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedas
63
minerformorethantenyears.Aftertheminecloseddown,Liturned
64
housingdecoration,untilhe
65
(force)togivethatupduetoafinger
66
(injure).Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby
67
(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakeavarietyofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith
68
(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsman
69
(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,
70
appearsisapieceofsugarcraft.參考答案:61.distant 62.keeping 63.a 64.to 65.wasforced 66.injury 67.himself
68.melted 69.normally 70.what20.HangzhouinZhejiangprovincegotalotofattentionlastmonth.ThehostcityoftheG20LeadersSummit61
(welcome)headsoftheworld’s20majoreconomiesandinternationalorganizationsonSept.4-5.Fortwodays,theydiscussedglobaltopicsandenjoyed62
(show).Butforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld,theG20Summithadmoretooffer.Morethan4,000studentsfromChinaandabroadtookpartin63
(volunteer)serviceduringthesummit.Animpressive15localuniversitiesandcollegesgavetheeventmanyof64(it)studentsvolunteers.Studentswithlanguageskills65
(prefer).
66
(choose)asavolunteerforthesummit,theyhadtogothroughseveralroundsof
interviewsandreceivetraining.Inaddition,internationalstudentswerehappytohelp.
67
totalof26internationalstudentsservedasvolunteers.AustralianTim,
68
isstudyingmedicineinChinasaidhewashonoredthatWestLakedistrictgovernmenthadinvitedhimtotakepartinthemakingofaTVprogramthattaughtEnglishtopeople
69
(live)inHangzhou.Intheprogram,heshowedpopularplacesformorningexercises,howtobargainatthemarketandhowtomakedumplings.HethoughtitwasinterestingtotellstoriesaboutHangzhou
70
aforeigner’spointofviewsothatmorepeoplefallinlovewithHangzhou.參考答案:61.welcomed62.shows63.voluntary64.its65.werepreferred66.Tobechosen67.A68.who69.living70.from61.根據(jù)時間狀語onSept.4-5可知,這句話使用一般過去時。故填welcomed。62.show作為名詞,意為“展覽”是可數(shù)名詞,和topics并列用復(fù)數(shù)。故填shows。63.修飾名詞service用形容詞。故填voluntary。64.修飾students用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。65.Studentswithlanguageskills和prefer是被動關(guān)系,而且文章使用一般過去時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故填werepreferred。66.句意:為了被選為峰會的志愿者,他們不得不通過幾輪面試并接受訓(xùn)練。使用不定式作目的狀語,而且they和choose是被動關(guān)系。故填Tobechosen。67.a(chǎn)totalof為固定搭配,意為“總共”。故填A(yù)。68.使用定語從句,先行詞是AustralianTim,指人,定語從句中缺少主語。故填who。69.使用過去分詞作定語,people和live是主動關(guān)系。故填living。70.fromone’spointofview意為“在某人看來”。故填from。【備注】文章介紹有很多學(xué)生參加杭州G20峰會的志愿者活動。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起)the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongkong.
InChicago,themayor(市長)appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.
TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致)canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.
Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.41.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencit
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