山西省忻州市黃河小博士學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市黃河小博士學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato______inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.

A.one

B.that

C.itD.this參考答案：A2.YesterdayTomwasscoldedbyGorden,______managerofourcompany,forbeinglatefortheannualmeetingdueto______heavyrain.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B略3.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：A略4.Aluckycouplegotregisteredat12am,on12th.December,2012.whata(n)

!A．incident

B．a(chǎn)ccident

C．coincidence

D．chance參考答案：C5.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavourof

D.insearchof參考答案：A6.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：D7.—Hello.IsMr.Fredavailablenow?—

.A.IamMr.Fred.

B.Speaking

C.Whoareyou?

D.Whoareyoulookingfor?參考答案：B8.—Darling,whataboutaccompanyingmetoseeamovietonight?—_______.Actually,doIhaveanotherchoice?A.That’sallright B.Allright C.I’mallright

D.That’sright參考答案：B9.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._________.A.Ifyou’reconvenientB.AtyourconvenienceC.Don’tworryD.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B10.Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquite______thatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.A.strange

B.apparent

C.complex

D.uncertain

參考答案：B略11.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B略12.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid________dayispossible.A.either

B.someC.neither

D.any參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——星期一或星期二你能來(lái)嗎？——恐怕這兩天都不可能。A.either兩者當(dāng)中每一個(gè)都可以；B.some（三個(gè)/三個(gè)以上）一些；C.neither兩者當(dāng)中每一個(gè)都不；D.any任何。根據(jù)I’mafraid可知，回答是否定的，故選C。35.----Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?----No,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto_____myweight,youknow. A．remain

B．notice

C．watch

D．care參考答案：C略14.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof________unqualified.A.whom

B.what

C.them

D.which參考答案：C略15.Don’tcryoveryourlostfriendshipanymore.It________behelped.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t

參考答案：D16.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunning

B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun

D.havehad;hasbeenrun參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。uptillnow=sofar到目前為止，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我們的時(shí)間正在喪失殆盡，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwillfeelbetternexttime.A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway參考答案：D18._____manytimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineproperly.

A.AlthoughIhaveshownhim

B.IhaveshownhimC.Havingbeenshown

D.Havingshown參考答案：B略二、填空19.TheAmberRoom,an41．

(amaze)treasure,whichwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels,wasmadeofseveraltonsof42．(select)amber.Itfirst43．(belong)totheKingofPrussiaandwasgiventoPetertheGreatasagift.TheCzarsentFrederickWilliamatroopofhisbestsoldiers44．return.LateritwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg45．CatherineΠspenthersummers.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenGermanyandRussiawereatwar,TheNazisstoletheroom46．(secret).Inlessthantwodays100,000peiceswereputintotwenty-seven47．(wood)boxesandputonatrainforKünisberg.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom48．(remain)

amysteryandtheroomisnowmissing.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoom,49．looksliketheoldone,50．(celebrate)the300thbirthdayofthecityofStPetersburg.參考答案：41．

amazing

42．

selected

43．

belonged

44．

in

45．

where

46．

secretly

47．

wooden

48．

remains

49．

which

50．

tocelebrate

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了琥珀屋的歷史。41．考查形容詞。v+ing修飾物，v+ed修飾人，該空修飾treasure，所以填amazing。42．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。select與amber之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填selected。43．考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填belonged。44．考查固定短語(yǔ)。作為回報(bào)，沙皇派遣了一支由他最好的士兵組成的部隊(duì)給腓特烈·威廉。inreturn作為報(bào)答，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填in。45．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：后來(lái)，它被送到了圣彼得堡外的一座宮殿里，CatherineΠ在那里度夏。___5___CatherineΠspenthersummers.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是apalace，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。46．考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞stole，用副詞，所以填secretly。47．考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞boxes，用形容詞，所以填wooden。48．考查主謂一致。從句whathappenedtotheAmberRoom作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，所以填remains。49．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。___9___looksliketheoldone是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anewAmberRoom，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以填which。50．考查不定式。文中表示“為了慶祝圣彼得堡城三百歲的生日”，表目的，用不定式，所以填tocelebrate。20.ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent_____41_____(way).HispaintingSun-flowers,forexample,____42____(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolor1sgive____43____paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat____44____(combine)thewarmthoflifewiththefeelingsofsadness.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadatthesametime.VanGogh's_____45_____(famous)painting,TheStarryNight,takesthismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Thisisapictureknownbytheworld.Itisfull____46____deepbluesandshadows,____47____representsthesadnessthatVanGoghfeltashepainted._____48_____,thestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare____49____(unusual)brightandthelightisswirling(旋動(dòng)）abovethedarkeninghills.Itisalandscapethatshows___50___(warm)inthepainting.參考答案：41.ways

42.isfilled

43.the

44.combines

45.mostfamous

46.of

47.which

48.However

49.usually

50.warmth本文主要介紹著名畫(huà)家梵高的作品?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)different可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為ways?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：例如，他的畫(huà)太陽(yáng)花，充滿了鮮艷的黃色和棕色。befilledwith被---填滿。這里指的是油畫(huà)Sun-flowers的狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為isfilled?！?3題詳解】考查定冠詞。此處特指Sun-flowers，所以用定冠詞，故答案為the?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：其結(jié)果是一幅將生命的溫暖與悲傷的感覺(jué)結(jié)合在一起的畫(huà)作。這是對(duì)油畫(huà)Sun-flowers的描述，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；此處apainting是先行詞，指物，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，在后面that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故答案為combines?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：梵高最著名的作品，TheStarryNight，更進(jìn)一步將歡樂(lè)與悲傷混合在一起。結(jié)合句意可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為mostfamous?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。befullof充滿---，故答案為of。【47題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它充滿了深沉藍(lán)色和陰影，代表了梵高在繪畫(huà)時(shí)所感受到的悲傷。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，TheStarryNight中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光線在昏暗的山丘上盤(pán)旋。與上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處有“，”，故答案為However?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，TheStarryNight中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光線在昏暗的山丘上盤(pán)旋。副詞修飾形容詞bright，結(jié)合句意可知答案為usually?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一幅風(fēng)景在繪畫(huà)中展示出溫暖。此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，show（展示）是及物動(dòng)詞，后面用名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故答案為warmth。三、閱讀理解21.NYRRiscelebrating20yearsoffreeyouthrunninginCentralParkattheNYRRSummerCommunityRun.Thiseventisperfectforallages,withwavesforrunners,walkers,andfamilieswithstrollers（嬰兒車）,toencourageparticipationbyall.Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.Note:Pleasebesuretoregisterallthosewhowillbeparticipatingonraceday—includingthoselittleonesinthestroller.LiveResultsLandintheNYRRapp,includingleaderboards,maptracking,andanindividualrunnersearchthatcanbesharedonTwitter.RaceNumberPickupNumbersandsouvenir（NewBalancewaterbottle）maybepickedupattheNYRRRUNCENTERat320West57thStreetonthefollowingdates:*Sunday,August11,9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.*Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:00a.m.—8:00p.m.*Saturday,August17,8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.ShowtheQRcode（二維碼）fromyourraceconfirmationemailoryourNYRRaccounttopickupyourracematerials.Pleasepickupduringtheweektoavoidcrowdsonraceday.Race-daylinesmayaffectyourabilitytogettothestartontime.Pleasenotethatsouvenirsmaynotbeavailableatrace-daypickup.Race-daypickupwillbeavailableatRace-DayCentralinCentralParkfrom6:00a.m.to7:30a.m.DetailedRouteInfoBeginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse,andheadsoutharoundthesouthernendofthepark,continuingontoEastDrive.Turnleftontothe72ndStTransverseandheadtothefinishlinenearBethesdaTerrace.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutNYRRSummerCommunityRun?A.Itwilllastforaweek. B.Itsdistanceis1.5miles.C.ItwillbebroadcastliveonTV. D.It’sdesignedforfamilieswithbabies.2.Whencanparticipantspickupracematerials?A.August11,8:00p.m. B.August12,6:00a.m.C.August15,7:00p.m. D.August17,7:00a.m.3.Wherewilltheparticipantsstarttherace?A.AttheNYRRRUNCENTER. B.Onthe72ndStTransverse.C.AtRace-DayCentral. D.NearBethesdaTerrace.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了NYRR舉辦的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并介紹了比賽用品的領(lǐng)取時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及路線等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.可知，這個(gè)比賽的里程是1.5英里。B選項(xiàng)描述正確，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RaceNumberPickup部分Monday—Friday，August12—August16，7:00a.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，8月15日下午7點(diǎn)可以領(lǐng)取比賽用品，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段首句“Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse”可知，參加比賽的人們要從the72ndStTransverse開(kāi)始，故選B。22.TheFutureStarsGeneralintroductionTheFutureStarswassetupin1988asanon-profitservicecenterforchilddevelopmentdevotedtoprovidingqualitychildcareinalovingandeducationalenvironmentforchildren6weeksto6yearsofage.Ourfundsmainlycomefrompublicdonations.Ahealthycuriosityaboutlearningisthemostimportantqualityforearlychildhooddevelopment.Weaimatofferinghighqualitydevelopmentallyage-appropriateactivitiesforearlychildhood,themostImportanttimeofchilddevelopment,sothattheycandobetteraftertheystartformalschooling.HoursofoperationChildcarewillbeprovidedforthechildfrom7:00amto6:00pmMondaythroughFridayexceptforholidays.Childrenmaynotarrivebefore7:00amorremainafter6:00pm.Shouldanemergencyarise,theparentshouldimmediatelymakeusknowinconsiderationofourworkarrangements.Alatechargeof$1.00perminutewillbeassessedifthechildisnotpickedupby6:05pm.Chargesfortheseservicesaretobepaiddirectlytothestaffpersonthathasbeenlookingafteryourchilduntilyourarrival,nottothecenter.Failuretopaylatechargesmayaffectconti