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山西省朔州市親和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.【2018·海淀二?!縋ersonallyspeaking,________thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.A.turning
B.turnC.turned
D.havingturned參考答案:A考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:在我看來,將這個(gè)宏偉的藍(lán)圖變成現(xiàn)實(shí)是一個(gè)漫長的過程。“_____thegrandblueprintintoreality”做主語,所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故該空填turning。A選項(xiàng)正確。2.
intoaccount,thebachelordecidedtoacceptthejob.
A.Takingeverything
B.Everythingtaking
C.Witheverythingtaking
D.Whileeverythingwastaken參考答案:A3.Heremindedhisdaughterthatonlyafter
asecretaryandotherstaff
abletoconcentrateonmarketing.
A.shecouldafford;wouldshebe
B.shecouldafford;shewouldbe
C.couldsheafford;wouldshebe
D.couldsheafford;shewouldbe參考答案:A4.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.inwherever
B.thatwhereverC.which
D.that參考答案:B5.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—_______shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally_______mostinstructiveone.A.The;a
B.The;the
C.A;the
D.A;a參考答案:A6.
Well,youcanbuy$20ticketsor30$tickets,______youprefer.A.which
B.whichever
C.whatever
D.what參考答案:B考查狀語從句。本題連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句而不是定語從句,表示前面提到的兩種票價(jià)的選擇,用whichever引導(dǎo)狀語從句。7._____she’sworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesn’tthinkshe’sthatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.Aslongas
B.Asif
C.Eventhough
D.Nomatterhow參考答案:C8.People________beingchargedparking,sothedecisionmakerhadtocompromise.A.resignedto
B.subscribedto
C.submittedto
D.objectedto參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:人們反對(duì)對(duì)停車收費(fèi),所以決策者不得不妥協(xié)。文中表示“反對(duì)”,A.resignedto辭職;B.subscribedto同意;C.submittedto提交;D.objectedto反對(duì),故選D。9.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething參考答案:C10.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.
A.Ifitisnot
B.Haditnotbeen
C.Wereitnot
D.Iftheywerenot參考答案:B11.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.
A.joining
B.tojoin
C.joined
D.havingjoined參考答案:C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)島由一座橋和大陸連接著,很容易去的。island和join之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故需用過去分詞。joinedtothemainlandbyabridge相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge。12.Itiscommon
togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A.practice B.reality C.knowledge D.belief參考答案:A13.______,GuoMingyimakeshisefforttohelpthoseinpoverty.A.NotrichalthoughheisB.InspiteofnotrichC.ThoughnotrichD.Asheisnotrich參考答案:C略14.Mostofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto
TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission.A.a(chǎn)dmit
B.succeed
C.a(chǎn)ccept
D.obtain參考答案:D15.Therearetenpearsleftinthebasket,_______therottenones.A.notcounting
B.nottocount
C.don’tcount
D.havingnotcounted參考答案:A16.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,
youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.A.where
B.which
C.when
D.a(chǎn)s參考答案:A略17.Keepingaforeignpetisdangerous,astheownermightbeinfected________thediseasesbroughtalongwiththeanimal.A.in
B.with
C.by
D.for參考答案:B略18.---HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?---Well,themedia
itinavarietyofforms.A.cover B.willcover C.havecovered D.covered參考答案:C本題考察時(shí)態(tài)的用法?!澳懔私鈱⒃谀暇┡e行的青奧會(huì)么?”“各大媒體已進(jìn)行了全方位的報(bào)道。”19.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,airpollutionis____millionsofdeathseveryyear.A.originalfrom B.suitablefor C.accessibleto D.responsiblefor參考答案:D二、新的題型20.Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea___41___(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,iscommittedto___42___(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After___43___minecloseddown,Liturned___44___housingdecoration,untilhe___45___(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby___46___(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea___47___(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith___48___(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsman___49___(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,___50___appearsisapieceofsugarart.參考答案:41.distant
42.Keeping
43.The
44.To
45.wasforced
46.himself
47.variety
48.melted
49.normally
50.what本文是記敘文,講述38歲的李健忠回到老家繼承中國傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)習(xí)制作糖面的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。41.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處修飾名詞memory,故填形容詞distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的,久遠(yuǎn)的”42.考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。一38歲的手藝人李健忠致力于繼承糖面藝術(shù)。Becommittedto中的to是介詞,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填Keeping。43.考査冠詞。上文提到他做過十多年礦工。故此處表示他所在的礦井關(guān)閉以后,為特指,故用the。44.考查介詞。他轉(zhuǎn)而去做房屋裝修的工作了。turnto“轉(zhuǎn)而做,轉(zhuǎn)向”。故填to.45.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。直到他因?yàn)槭种甘軅黄确艞?。此處講述過去的事情,故用一般過去時(shí),且句子的主語和force之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasforced
.46.考查代詞。由于他的村子里沒有糖面手藝人,因此他自學(xué)(制作糖面)。byoneself是固定用法,表示“獨(dú)自地,全靠自己地”Studybyoneself“自學(xué)”。故填himself.47.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。他很快掌握了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)并能制作出各種各樣的糖畫。avarietyof各種各樣”。故填variety
.48.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。糖面通常足用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做的。糖是被融化的,故用過去分詞作定語。故填melted.49.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。手藝人們通常用糖漿在石板上畫動(dòng)物和花。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞用副詞.故填normally
.50.考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在從句中作主語,表示“所…的東西”,故填what.三、閱讀理解21.Televisions,stereos,telephones,andcomputershavechangedthewaywespendourtimeandwhatweknowabouttheworld.Someofthechangesbroughtaboutbythesematerialpossessionshaveimprovedourwayoflife,butothershavemadeitworse.Ouryoungteenagersturnonthetelevision,playthestereo,playgamesonthecomputer,talkonthetelephone,andeatallthesametime.Thisdrivesmerightupthewalltoinstantinsanity(精神失常).However,teensoftodayplacetoogreatanimportanceonmaterialproperty.Theyspendanaverageofseveralhoursadaywatchingtelevision,listeningtostereos,playingonthecomputer,playingvideogames,andtalkingonthetelephone.Familiesnolongerwatchtelevisiontogetherandthereisgreatlackofcommunication.Materialismisevidentwhenanotherwiseintelligentteenagerdrivestheirparentscrazy,andintodebt,whenmisusingcommunicationequipment.Teensjudgeandadmireotherteensforwhattheyownandhave,ratherthanforwhattheyareorwhattheycando.Theynolongercareaboutvalues,likehonesty,integrity(正直),freedom,talent,qualityandothervaluesandmorals.However,goodorbad,communicationdevicesareheretostay.Itisuptous,asparents,tostopourbelovedteenagersfrommisusingandabusingourcommunicationequipmentanddevices.Weneedtoavoidtheproblemstheypresentandtomakethemostoftheiropportunitiestheypossessandholdforusall.45.Th
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