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山西省朔州市元堡子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.
A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome參考答案:D2.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras
B.sofaras
C.when
D.as/solongas參考答案:D3.Weweretoolatebecausewe______forthetrainoveranhourbeforeitarrived.
A.arewaiting
B.werewaitingC.havebeenwaiting
D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案:D略4.
isclearthathehasn’ttoldthetruth.
A.It
B.That
C.What
D.He參考答案:A略5.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.
A.beinginformed
B.informed
C.beinformed
D.informing參考答案:B6.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;many
B.diversityof;many
C.diverse;manya
D.diversity;afew
參考答案:B7.He
is
quite
______
of
the
risk,
but
he
has
no
choice
but
to
go
ahead.
A.
sure
B.
ashamed
C.
fond
D.
aware參考答案:D8.Nothinghedidwashelpfultosolvethisproblem,_______?
A.didn’the
B.wasit
C.wasn’tit
D.didhe參考答案:B略9.Janet’sschoolworkiswellabovethe_________.Herparentsareproudofher.
A.usual
B.average
C.common
D.ordinary參考答案:B10.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?----I____________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeen
B.was
C.hadbeen
D.hadgone參考答案:B11.Thepoorwomanhadnotsleptallnightandwascompletely_________.
A.burntout B.reachedout C.watchedout D.turnedout參考答案:A略12.—Hey,ClareHaveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?
一Certainly.I
itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.
A.checked
B.willhavechecked
C.havebeenchecking
D.hadchecked參考答案:A24、—CanIpaythebillbycheck?
—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash.
A.shall
B.need
C.will
D.can參考答案:A略14.Althoughtheyhadmadecarefulpreparation,unexpecteddifficulties
inthecourseoftheirexperiment.A.rose
B.raised
C.lifted
D.a(chǎn)rose參考答案:D15.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff
B.turneddown
C.tookover
D.setaside參考答案:D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。giveoff表示“發(fā)出(光等),排出,放出”;turndown表示“把聲音調(diào)??;委婉拒絕”;takeover表示“接管”;setaside表示“撇開(kāi)(不顧,取消,放棄,保留)”?!九e一反三】表示“放置”的短語(yǔ)總結(jié)如下:putaway;收好,拿開(kāi);layaside:把...擱置一旁,留存,儲(chǔ)存16.Heis________thatnoonelikeshim.
A.soselfishaboy
B.soaselfishboyC.suchselfishaboyD.suchaselflessboy參考答案:A17.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who參考答案:C18.Doyouneedthetoiletrightnoworcanyou________forawhile?A.playaround
B.watchoutC.hangon
D.thinkabout參考答案:C從并列連詞or所表示前后內(nèi)容的同意或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系來(lái)看,這里指的要么現(xiàn)在就用,要么“等一會(huì)兒”。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦每年一度的英語(yǔ)演講比賽,本年度的主題為“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作為組織者,你將在演講比賽開(kāi)幕時(shí)發(fā)言,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。1.說(shuō)明比賽的意義,如提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力,養(yǎng)成讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣等;2.說(shuō)明比賽的注意事項(xiàng),如每人演講不超過(guò)5分鐘,語(yǔ)言流利,發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確等;3.預(yù)祝比賽圓滿成功。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,
Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.
………
Thankyou!參考答案:Goodafternoon.Ladiesandgentlemen.
Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.TakingpartinEnglishspeechcompetitionisahelpfulwaytolearnEnglish.Whilewefullyprepareforthecompetition,wecanimproveourabilitiesoflisteningandspeakinganddevelopagoodhabitofreadingEnglish.Intheprocessofthecompetition,youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefollowingrules.First,youshouldfinishyourspeechinfiveminutes.Second,youshouldtryyourbesttoexpressyourselfinEnglishfluently.Finally,youshouldhaveagoodEnglishpronunciation.
IhopethattheEnglishspeechcompetitionwillbeagreatsuccess!Thankyou!本題屬于提綱式作文,體裁為應(yīng)用文中的演講稿,題材內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活,給出要點(diǎn)表述較全,題的難度較小,考生注意一下幾點(diǎn)即可:1、學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要逐條翻譯,語(yǔ)言不要太書(shū)面化。2、正確運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞,使上下文聯(lián)系更加密切,邏輯性強(qiáng)。3、注意要使所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容和原文所給出的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾處銜接自然,渾然一體略20.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分) 春節(jié)將至,人們常在此期間休息、娛樂(lè)、走親訪友或舉行家庭聚會(huì),但也往往忽略健康、環(huán)保及安全問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你以Teens的編輯的身份寫(xiě)一封致全體中學(xué)生的公開(kāi)信,呼吁他們注意以下問(wèn)題:1、
適當(dāng)休息,完成作業(yè),注意鍛煉,養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣,做身心健康的學(xué)生2、
提醒親友 (1)勿抽煙、飲酒過(guò)度等,曉其以弊(2)日常生活和外出如何做到環(huán)保、節(jié)能、低碳,以及防火、防災(zāi)3、呼吁人們做真正健康的人,為綠色地球做貢獻(xiàn)要求:1、公開(kāi)信應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加2、字?jǐn)?shù):120詞左右(開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))Dearfriends, It’ssonicethatthewintervacationisdrawingnear,announcingtheapproachoftheSpringFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________ Wishallofyouahappy,healthyandgreenSpringFestival!TheEditor參考答案:Onepossibleversion:ks5uDearfriends, It’ssonicethatthewintervacationisdrawingnear,announcingtheapproachoftheSpringFestival.Asweknow,theSpringFestivalisatimeforusChinesetohaveagoodrestaswellasafamilyget-together.Butatthesametimepeoplemayforgettheproblemofhealth,environmentprotectionandsafety.HereIhavesomesuggestionsforallofyou. Asforyourselves,youshouldfinishallyourhomework,andtakeappropriateamountofrestaswell.Itisimportanttodevelopgoodlivinghabitsincludingdoingenoughsports.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Asforyourfriendsands,you’dbettertellthemtokeepawayfromdrugs,cigarettesandtoomuchalcohol.Ifnecessary,warnthemofthepotentialdanger.Getthemtoknowinparticularthatmanydeadlydiseases,forexample,lungcancer,areduetosmokingorpassivesmoking.Lastbutnotleast,youaresupposedtoraisetheirawarenessoflivingalow-carbonlife,liketurningoffthetapandelectricalapplianceswhengoingout,andnotcookingmorefoodthantheycanconsume. HereIwouldliketoappealtoallofyoutobetrulyhealthypeopleandmakecontributionstoagreenerearth.Remember,yourcontributioncounts!Together,individualscanmakeabigdifference!Wishallofyouahappy,healthyandgreenSpringFestival!
TheEditor三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”
56.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict”because_____.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn'tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes57.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_____.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany
58.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.
59.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.參考答案:CADC22.OnesillyquestionIsimplycan’tstandis“Howdoyoufeel?”
Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninaction—amanonthego,walkingalongthestreets,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimtosay?He’llprobablysay,“Fine,I’mallright,”butyouhaveputabuginhisear—maybenowhe’snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalkthatheoverlookedthatmorning.Itstartsworryinghimalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse,“Howdoyoufeel?”
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