中考復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)-Starter～Unit-4

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Starter～Unit4【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.____

(adv.)怎樣;如何2.______ (interj.&n.)感謝;謝謝3._____ (pron.&adj.)什么4.____ (modalv.)能5.___ (v.)說(shuō);講6._____ (v.)遇見(jiàn);相逢7.____ (conj.)和;又;而howthankswhatcansaymeetand8.____ (pron.)誰(shuí);什么人9.____ (v.&n.)幫助;援助10.___ (v.)請(qǐng)求;要求;詢(xún)問(wèn)11.____ (v.)找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)12._____ (adj.)一些;某些

(pron.)有些;有的13._____ (modalv.)必須14.______ (adv.)在哪里;到哪里15._____ (v.)認(rèn)為;想;思考whohelpaskfindsomemustwherethink16._____ (v.)知道;了解17.____ (adj.)整潔的;井井有條的18.___ (conj.)但是19.__________ (adv.)到處20.______ (adv.)總是knowtidybuteverywherealways【詞匯拓展】1.this(pron.) →_____(pl.)這些2.that(pron.) →_____(pl.)那些3.my(pron.) →_____(pron.)我的(名詞性物主代詞)4.her(pron.) →____(pron.)她的(名詞性物主代詞)5.your(pron.) →_____(pron.)你的;你們的(名詞性物主代詞)6.China(n.) →_______(n.&adj.)中國(guó)的;中國(guó)人(的)7.four(num.) →___(prep.)(同音詞)為了;給8.thank(v.) →______(n.)感謝;謝謝thesethoseminehersyoursChineseforthanks9.teach(v.) →_______(n.)老師;教師10.too(adv.) →_________(同義詞)也11.one(num.) →____(num.)第一12.friend(n.) →_______(adj.)友好的13.find(v.) →______(過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞)找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)14.they(pron.) →_____(pron.)他(她、它)們的15.play(v.) →______(n.)播放機(jī)16.watch(n.) →_______(pl.)表;手表17.tidy(adj.) →_____(近義詞adj.)干凈的teacheralso/eitherfirstfriendlyfoundtheirplayerwatchesclean【短語(yǔ)快譯】1.用英語(yǔ) _________2.電話號(hào)碼 ______________________3.名字 _________4.姓 _______________5.勞駕;請(qǐng)?jiān)? _________6.為……而感謝你（們） ____________inEnglishtelephone/phonenumberfirstnamelast/familynameexcusemethankyoufor7.學(xué)生卡;身份證 _______8.請(qǐng)求;懇求（給予） ___________9.（表示祝愿）過(guò)得愉快 _______________10.快點(diǎn)兒 ________11.中學(xué);初中 ___________IDeonmiddleschoolHaveagoodday!【句式填寫(xiě)】1.你好嗎?（問(wèn)候）_____areyou?2.這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?_______this__English?3.它是什么顏色?__________isit?4.這是我妹妹。（介紹）______mysister.HowWhat’sinWhatcolorThisis5.——謝謝你幫忙?！猒____________yourhelp.——不客氣?！猒______________.6.撥打685-6034與我聯(lián)系。

____me__685-6034.7.我的書(shū)包在哪兒?_________myschoolbag?8.那這本字典呢?__________thisdictionary?ThankyouforYou’rewelcomeCallatWhere’sWhatabout考點(diǎn)一IcansaymyABCs.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)字母了。sayv.說(shuō);講【詞義辨析】say/speak/talk/tell的區(qū)別單詞用法及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)sayspeak表示“說(shuō)話”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容,后接賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句。常用短語(yǔ):①saygoodbyeto意思是“告別、告辭”;②saythanks/sorrytosb.向某人表示感謝/道歉;表示“說(shuō)話”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話方式和能力或說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言,后可接語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ):①speakto對(duì)……講,和……說(shuō)話②speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)單詞用法及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)talktell表示“談話”,強(qiáng)調(diào)與某人交談,常與to,about,with等介詞連用。常用短語(yǔ):①talkto/withsb.與某人交談(to強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)說(shuō),賓語(yǔ)聽(tīng),with強(qiáng)調(diào)的是雙方交流)②talkof/aboutsth.談?wù)撃呈卤硎尽案嬖V,講述”,強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽(tīng),是及物動(dòng)詞,可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ):①tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事;②tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人做(不做)某事;【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空say,speak,talk,tell①Whynotgoand___hellotoher?②Johnlikesto___usjokes.③Bobcan_____Chinese.④Let’s____aboutthevacationplanfirst.saytellspeaktalk【授課備選】Heisaveryhonestman.Henever______lies.A.says

B.speaks

C.tells

D.talks【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他是一個(gè)非常誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。他從不說(shuō)謊。say“說(shuō)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容;speak“說(shuō);講話”,后常跟某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ);tell“告訴;說(shuō)”,telllies“說(shuō)謊;撒謊”;talk“說(shuō)話,討論”,強(qiáng)調(diào)與人交談。故選C。考點(diǎn)二Listenandnumbertheconversations.聽(tīng)錄音,為對(duì)話編號(hào)。andconj.和;又;而【詞義辨析】and/but/or/so的用法辨析連詞作用含義例句and并列;順承和;然后Listentosomemusic,andyou’llfeelmorerelaxed.but轉(zhuǎn)折但是Ilikefruit,butIdon’tlikevegetables.or選擇或者Heistooyoung.Hecan’treadorwritenow.結(jié)果否則Tellmethetruth,orI’llgetangry.so因果因此Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.【易錯(cuò)提醒】在英語(yǔ)中,although不能與but連用,because不能與so連用。例如:(錯(cuò))Althoughheisold,buthe’sstillhealthy.(正)Althoughheisold,he’sstillhealthy.(=Heisold,buthe’sstillhealthy.)【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(and/but/or/so)①I(mǎi)likeapples,___Idon’tlikepears.②Workhard,____youwillmakegreatprogress.③Istayeduplastnight,__Iwassleepythismorning.④Hurryup,__we’llbelateforschool.butandsoor考點(diǎn)三Whataboutthisdictionary?這本字典呢?Whatabout...?(詢(xún)問(wèn)消息或提出建議)……怎么樣?……好嗎?【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)Whatabout...?句式的用法:①Whatabout...?意為“……怎么樣?……好嗎?”,用于引出話題或向?qū)Ψ皆?xún)問(wèn)前面已提到過(guò)的事情,也可以用來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆庖?jiàn)。相當(dāng)于Howabout...?②句中about是介詞,其后跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。(2)提出建議六句型【即學(xué)活用】①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空a.Whatabout______(have)apicnicthisweekend?b.Whynot____(play)soccerafterschool?c.Wouldyoumind_______(turn)downthemusic?Yourbrotherisdoinghishomework.havingplayturning②(2014·杭州中考)—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.A.Helpyourself

B.NevermindC.You’reright D.Goodidea【解析】選D。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Whatabout...?意為“……怎么樣?……好嗎?”,常用來(lái)提出建議,若贊同提議,常用“Goodidea./Thatsoundsgood./Great!/OK.”等作出應(yīng)答?？键c(diǎn)四Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.謝謝你的幫助,安娜。thankyoufor...為……而感謝你(們)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】thankyoufor.../thanksfor...與thanksto...的用法區(qū)別(1)thankyoufor...相當(dāng)于thanksfor...,意為“因……而感謝,”for是介詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的原因,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。Thanksforinvitingme.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。=Thankyouforhelpingme.=Thankyouforyourinvitation.(2)thanksto意為“幸虧;由于”,to是介詞,表示感謝的對(duì)象,其后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。ThankstotheHopeProject,manystudentscangobacktoschool.幸虧希望工程,許多學(xué)生能重返校園了。【溫馨提示】Thankyoufor...句式的回答常用:Notatall.Youarewelcome.That’sallright.Mypleasure.It’sapleasure.【即學(xué)活用】①謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Thankyou___helpingmewithmyEnglish.for②—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmygeography!—______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.That’sright

B.SeeyouC.Soundsgood D.You’rewelcome【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sright沒(méi)錯(cuò);Seeyou再見(jiàn);Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò);You’rewelcome不客氣。應(yīng)答對(duì)方感謝語(yǔ),用You’rewelcome。故選D。考點(diǎn)五SomekeysareinClassroom7E.在7E教室里有串鑰匙。someadj.一些;某些pron.有些;有的【詞義辨析】some與any的區(qū)別異同點(diǎn)someany異(1)用于肯定句(2)用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中,期望得到肯定回答(1)用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句(2)用于肯定句中表示“任何(的);無(wú)論哪個(gè)”同均表示“一些”,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞【即學(xué)活用】①選詞填空(some/any)a.Look!Thereare_____booksonthedesk.b.Doyouhave____questions,boysandgirls?c.Wouldyoulike_____coffee,sir?someanysome②(2014·天津中考)—Isthere______beefinthefridge?—No,thereisn’t.Thereis______pork.A.some;any

B.any;anyC.some;some D.any;some【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。some“一些”,用于肯定句或表示委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中,any“一些”,用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,故只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。考點(diǎn)六Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.這里有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。Here+be+(名詞)...這里是/有……【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】由Here/There引導(dǎo)的全部倒裝句式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)前,動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go等,句中一般使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)?！緶剀疤崾尽坑蒱ere和there引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,即動(dòng)詞根據(jù)靠近的主語(yǔ)決定形式。例如:Hereismyhomeworkandschoolbag.Thereissomemilkandbreadonthetable.【即學(xué)活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Here__(be)aletterforyou.②Here___(be)somepicturesofmyroom.isare【備選要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)一It’sanorange.它是一個(gè)橙子。itpron.它【詞義辨析】it/one/that的區(qū)別it指代前面提到的同一個(gè)事物,其復(fù)數(shù)為they/themone表示泛指,指前面提到過(guò)的同一類(lèi)人或事物中的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)為onesthat表示特指,指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),相當(dāng)于the+名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)為thoseIhaveanewpen.Myfatherboughtitforme.Andheboughtoneformybrother,too.我有一支新鋼筆。是爸爸買(mǎi)給我的(這支鋼筆)。而且他也給我弟弟買(mǎi)了一支。TheweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthanthatinTianjininwinter.冬季哈爾濱的天氣要比天津的天氣冷得多?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①選詞填空(it/that/one)a.—Bob,doyouneedtobuyadictionary?—No,myunclehasbought____forme.b.—Where’smyEnglishbook,Mum?—Look!__isonthesofa.c.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____inSouthAfrica.onethatIt②Ican’tfindmydictionary.IthinkImusthavelost______.A.it

B.one

C.this

D.them【解析】選A。考查代詞辨析。指代前句中的“mydictionary”,用代詞it?？键c(diǎn)二Nicetomeetyou!見(jiàn)到你很高興!【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)英美人初次見(jiàn)面或經(jīng)過(guò)第三方介紹認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí),常說(shuō)“Nicetomeetyou!”,其答語(yǔ)是“Nicetomeetyou,too.(見(jiàn)到你我也很高興。)”,too前常加逗號(hào)。Jane:Jim,thisisLiMing.簡(jiǎn):吉姆,這是李明。LiMing:Nicetomeetyou!李明:見(jiàn)到你很高興!Jim:Nicetomeetyou,too.吉姆:見(jiàn)到你我也很高興。(2)其他常見(jiàn)招呼用語(yǔ)Hello!或Hi!比較隨便的問(wèn)候語(yǔ),用Hello!或Hi!進(jìn)行回答Howareyou?用于熟人見(jiàn)面時(shí)打招呼,答語(yǔ)為Fine,thanks.等Howdoyoudo?用于比較正式的場(chǎng)合,初次見(jiàn)面經(jīng)介紹后打招呼,其答語(yǔ)為Howdoyoudo?【即學(xué)活用】填入所缺的句子完成對(duì)話①—_________________—Nicetomeetyou,too.②—_____________—I’mfine,thankyou.③—Howdoyoudo?—________________Nicetomeetyou.Howareyou?Howdoyoudo?考點(diǎn)四That’smyfamily.那是我的家人。familyn.家;家庭【詞義辨析】family/home/house的區(qū)別單詞用法family意