寫作常用句型

寫作要注意1.單詞拼寫要正確2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)要完整3.時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確4.短文要點(diǎn)要齊全5.詞語運(yùn)用要恰當(dāng)6.句型結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣7.語言整體要流暢書面表達(dá)注意事項(xiàng):①仔細(xì)閱讀寫作要求和提示，在重點(diǎn)詞下作記號(hào)，把重點(diǎn)單詞寫出來。②確定體裁、格式，明確人物關(guān)系。③確定時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和重要的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意語法的正確性和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。用多樣化的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句型流暢表達(dá)是近年高考的要求。④最好用英語列舉語言點(diǎn)。要抓準(zhǔn)、抓齊要點(diǎn)。不能濃墨細(xì)節(jié)，也不能畫蛇添足，只要把基本意思表達(dá)清楚即可。⑤梳理邏輯關(guān)系，確定過渡詞和句子。⑥書寫要規(guī)范,卷面要整潔,注意大寫、縮寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的準(zhǔn)確等。英語寫作

書面表達(dá)要得高分是有技巧的，記住一些常見經(jīng)典句型和不同類型的過渡詞對(duì)我們寫作是大有幫助的，下面主要從過渡詞和句型談?wù)勅绾翁岣咦约旱挠⒄Z寫作水平．一、過渡詞

眾所周知，要寫出清晰流暢的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致，并能層層展開主題句，完整地表達(dá)中心思想。而過渡詞是連接這些部分的紐帶。過渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔(dān)。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞能使文章啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，融會(huì)貫通，連成一體。根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為十五類：（1）表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞:

and,also，aswell,aswellas，or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor（2）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞:

besides,inaddition（加之，除……之外）,moreover(此外，而且),what’smore（而且），what’sworse(更糟糕的是）

（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過渡詞：

but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,,unlike,nevertheless（然而）,thefirst…butthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others

（4）表總結(jié)的過渡詞:

inaword(總之，簡言之),ingeneral,inshort(總之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummaryallinallonthewhole（5）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞:

first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)（后來）,meanwhile（幾乎同時(shí)）,thereafter（在那以后）,last,finally,eventually（終于）（6）表結(jié)果的過渡詞:

so,thus,therefore,asaresult,then,thereby,hence（因此）,so…that,such…that

(7）表原因的過渡詞:

because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto（由于）

（8）表?xiàng)l件的過渡詞:

if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas（9）表換一種方式表達(dá)的過渡詞:

inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway

（10）表進(jìn)行舉例說明的過渡詞:

forinstance,forexample,like,suchas

（11）表陳述事實(shí)的過渡詞:

infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth（12）表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞:

certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously

（13）表比較的過渡詞：

like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto（14）表目的的過渡詞：

forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto（１５）表時(shí)間的過渡詞:

when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,themoment,

eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently/atpresent,finally,atlast,allofasudden,fromnowon,fromthenon,immediately,二、經(jīng)典句型Thereisnodoubtthat…(毫無疑問的…)…cannot…theimportanceof…toomuch(再怎么…的重要性也不為過）It’stimesb.+過去式（該是…的時(shí)候了）Thereasonwhy+句子……isthat+句子（…原因是…）Nothingis+比較級(jí)＋thantodosth.(沒有…比…更…）毫無疑問古代建筑更接近于自然Thereisnodoubtthatancientarchitecturestandmuchclosertonature.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)（emphasize)英語的重要性也不為過WecannotemphasizetheimportanceofEnglishtoomuch.該是政府采取措施解決交通（traffic)問題的時(shí)候了Itistimethegovernmenttookmeasurestosolvethetrafficproblems.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.沒有什么比保護(hù)地球更重要了Nothingismoreimportantthantoprotecttheearth.6.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子…（全世界都知道…）７．…the+~est+n.+(that)+sb.haveeverseen(known/heard/had/read,etc)…是…見過的最….的…８．The+~er+sb.do,the+~ersb.do(越…越…）９．Thanksto/Owingto/Dueto+N/V-ing,….(因?yàn)椤保埃甀tisobviousthat…(明顯的…）全世界都知道北京奧運(yùn)館看起來象鳥巢高迪設(shè)計(jì)的建筑是我見過的最讓人害怕的建筑我們記的單詞越多，我們讀英語文章就感覺越輕松因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想．顯而易見知識(shí)在我們的一生中起著十分重要的作用．ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatBeijingOlympicStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.ThebuildingsdesignedbyGaudiisthemostfearfulonesthatIhaveeverseen.ThemoreEnglishwordswekeepinmind,themorerelaxedwefeeltoreadEnglisharticles.Thankstohisencouragement,wefinallyrealizedmydream.Itisobviousthatknowledgeplaysanimportantpartinourlife.11.Onnoaccountcanwe+do…(我們絕對(duì)不能…）１２.So+adj.+be+主語＋that+句子（如此…以致于…）１３．a(chǎn)dj./n.+as+主語+be

,sb.+do…(雖然／盡管…，…）１４．Bydoing…,…can…(借著／通過…，…能…）１５．leavemuchtobedesired(令人不滿意）我們絕對(duì)不能忽略英語詩歌的價(jià)值時(shí)間是如此珍貴，以致于我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活質(zhì)量卻令人不滿意借著欣賞莎士比亞的十四行詩，我們可以了解英國當(dāng)時(shí)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩rOnnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofEnglishpoetry.Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.ByappreciatingsonnetsbyShakespear,wecanknowthedevelopmentofEnglandatthattime.我們的學(xué)習(xí)狀況令人不滿意Theconditionofourstudyleavesmuchtobedesired.16.Anadvantageof…isthat+句子（…的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是…）１７．Thereisnodenyingthat+sb.+do…(不可否認(rèn)的是…）１８．Thosewho…(…的人…）１９．Whata/an+adj.+N+主語＋謂語!＝How+adj.+a/an+N+主語＋謂語!

(多么…?。玻埃畇parenoefforttodo…(不遺余力的…）使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是我們與他人交流更快，更方便．不可否認(rèn)的是我們的生存環(huán)境已經(jīng)每況愈下公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的人應(yīng)該受處罰．遵守諾言是多么重要的事??！我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境．AnadvantageofusingInternetisthatwecancommunicatewithothersfasterandmoreconveniently.Thereisnodenyingthatourlivingenvironmenthasgonefrombadtoworse.Thosewhosmokeinthepublicplacesshouldbepunished.Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.三、美文欣賞請(qǐng)注意下文的過渡詞

Goodmorning,dearfriends.Welcometoourschool.Nowpleaseallowmetointroduceyousomeofourschoolruleshere.Ashighschloolstudents,firstly,weareexpectedtobeneatlydressedwhenatschlool.Secondly,itmustbemadeclearthatweshouldneverbelateforclassorleaveschloolbeforeitisover.Theschloolisaplaceforustoliveandstudyin,sowemustkeepitclean.Lastly,whenyouarewalkingontheroad,pleaseremembertokeeptotheright,and,ifyouwanttogotoschloolbybike,youmusthaveabicycle-permit.Thanks.美文欣賞請(qǐng)注意下文中的句型和句式Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofchargingentrancefees.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.

Ontheotherhand,40%ofthestudentsthinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggests,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.yourstruthlyLiHua請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出這篇文章的過渡詞Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofchargingentrancefees.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.

Ontheotherhand,40%ofthestudentsthinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggests,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.yourstruthlyLiHua

TherearemanykindsofsportsthatIenjoy,suchasswimming,running,anddancing.However,thesportthatIlikemostisbasketball.WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,Istartedtoplaybasketballinschool.Atthattime,IfoundIhadloveddeeplythissport.Now,IwouldliketowatchbasketballgamesasmuchasIcan.Thebasketballgameshavegivenmethemostwonderfultimeinmylife.MyfavoritesportHowtokeepfit

Moreandmorepeoplearegettingfatter.Theypreferfastfoodtohealthyfood.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealthandstudy.Sodoyouwanttoknowhowtokeepfit?therearefourkindsofwayswhichcanhelpyoutokeepfit.

1Drinkmilkandeateggseveryday.

2Eatmorevegetablesandmorefruit.

3Takemoreexercise.

4Sleepwell.

Goodhabitsandahealthylifestyleisgoodforourhealth.FoodAndHealth

Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.Foodgivesusenergy,sowemusthaveenoughfoodtokeephealthy.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat,andwealsomusthaverightkindsoffood.Acupofmilkadaycanhelpmakeushealthyaswell.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways,ifweeattoolittleortoomuch,orifwechoosethewrongfood,wemaybecomesick,sowemusthavemealsthreetimeseverydayontime,too.It'snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.

Thissummerholiday,IwenttoDalianwithmyfamily.Wegottherebyair.Dalianisaverybeautifulandmoderncity.Onthebus,wecouldseeallkindsofbuildingswhichweregreat.

Inthemorning,wegottothehotelwherewelived.Afterbreakfast,webegantoourtravel.FirstwetookthebustotheSeaPark.TherearesomanydifferentkindsoffishesthatIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Wealsosawtheshowofdolphins.Thenwehadlunchinarestaurant.TheseafoodwhichwasveryfamousinChinawasdelicious.

Afterlunchwewentswimming.Theseawasblueandbeachwasgolden.Weallenjoyedourselvesinthesea.Finallywewentbackthehotelwherewelived.Wehadahappyday.

Inthistrip,wealsowenttosomeplaceswhichwereinterestingandfamousinDalian,wentshoppingandsoon.

Severaldayslater,weleftDalian.Onourwayhome,wewereveryhappy.Thiswasthereasonwhywedidn’tfeeltired.Inall,wehadagoodholiday.

AnUnforgettableExperience某對(duì)外發(fā)行的英文刊物正在進(jìn)行中學(xué)生英語征文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以Don’tLoseYourCourage為題寫一篇短文，以便向該刊投稿。[提示]1.上高一的第一天；2.英語老師劉老師面帶微笑進(jìn)入教室；3.她自我介紹，應(yīng)稱呼她MissLiu，而非TeacherLiu；4.要求我們每人到教室前自我介紹；5.我又怕又羞難以啟齒；6.老師鼓勵(lì)我，我講得很好；7.難忘的第一節(jié)課；8.實(shí)踐出真知。遇到困難不能灰心喪氣。[注意]1.詞數(shù)100~140；2.不要逐字翻譯提示，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫。NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivenbyMissLiu.Onthatday，whensheenteredtheclassroom，wefoundthatshewasayoungandbeautifulladywithabigsmileonherface.ThensheintroducedherselfsayingthatweshouldcallherMissLiuinsteadofTeacherLiu，amomentlater，sheletallofusgototheblackboardandsaysomethingaboutourselvesinEnglishinturn.Whenitwasmyturn，IfeltsoshyandfearfulthatIdidn’tdaretosayawordbeforetheclass.Shecameuptomeandsaidkindly，“Don’tbeafraid.Ibelieveyoucandoit.Comeandhaveatry.”MyfaceturnedredwhenIheardthat.Atlast，Iwenttotheblackboardandwasabletodoitquitewell.ShepraisedforwhatIhaddone.Uptonow，IcanstillrememberherwordsinthefirstEnglishlesson：“Practicemakesperfect.Don’tloseyourcouragewhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.Tryonandonuntilyousucceed.”Don’tLoseYourCourage1.周華健是香港著名歌星,中學(xué)時(shí)代就對(duì)音樂感興趣.famous/well-knownbeinterestedin/takeinterestinasahighschoolstudent/whenhewasathighschool2.他曾參加當(dāng)?shù)?local)無線電臺(tái)舉辦的歌唱比賽并獲一等獎(jiǎng).takepartinlocalradiostationholdsingingcompetitionthefirstprize3.19歲時(shí)去臺(tái)灣上大學(xué),由于不會(huì)講普通話而被嘲笑為“countryboy”.次年他去飯店當(dāng)歌手.gotocollegeattheageof/whenhewas…laughat/makefunofactas/workas/serveas4.四年后的一天,當(dāng)他在飯店演唱時(shí),一唱片公司(recordcompany)經(jīng)理被其歌聲打動(dòng),并邀請(qǐng)其加入該公司.impress…onhismind/memorybeimpressedby/withbesurprisedatinvitejoin5.經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮后,他決定放棄學(xué)業(yè)去當(dāng)職業(yè)(professional)歌手.thinkcarefully/twicemuchthinkingdecide/makeupone’smindgiveup參考范文ZhouHuajian,awell-knownpopsinger,wasborninHongKong.Hetookinterestinmusicwhenhewasahighschoolstudent.Heoncetookpartinasingingcompetitionheldbylocalradiostationandwonthefirstprize.

Attheageof19,hewenttoauniversityinTaiwanProvince.AshewasnotabletospeakPutonghua,hewaslaughedatandtreatedasa“countryboy”.Thenextyear,hewenttoworkasasingerinarestaurant,wherehesangforfouryears.Oneday,whenhewassingingintherestaurant,themanagerofarecordcompanynoticedhimandwasgreatlysurprisedathisvoice.Soheinvitedhimtojoinhiscompany.Aftermuchthinking,zhouHuajiandecidedtogiveuphisstudiestobeaprofessionalsinger.假定你是李華，你打算國慶期間去