吊車及吊裝安全

Crane

andriggingsafety

吊車及吊裝作業(yè)安全I(xiàn)mprovethecraneandriggingperformanceonIPSsiteUnderstandtheliftinghazardsandknowtheliftingsafetyprecautions.持續(xù)改進(jìn)MWP項(xiàng)目吊裝安全了解吊裝作業(yè)相關(guān)危害和對(duì)策Liftinghazardspreventionmeasurement吊裝危害預(yù)防措施Whatyourideasonliftinghazardsprevention你對(duì)吊裝危害預(yù)防有何見解?LiftinghazardsassessmentCraneinspection&sling/rigginginspectionLiftingplan

吊裝危害評(píng)估吊車和相關(guān)吊具檢查吊裝計(jì)劃Liftinghazardsassessment

吊裝危害評(píng)估Whatisyourconcern你應(yīng)考慮的是?

WorkinggroupriskassessmentmeetingGroundingbearingandambientsituation.Powercablearoundtheworkingarea.工作小組的危害評(píng)估會(huì)議.地面承載力和工作環(huán)境電力電纜在吊裝附近Craneandslinginspection

吊車和吊裝用具檢查Pleaseexpressyouropinionontheinspection你應(yīng)做甚麼檢查?PreventivemaintenanceinspectionDailypre-useinspection.Annualequipmentinspection.預(yù)防性檢查每日使用前檢查強(qiáng)制性年檢Craneandslinginspectionitems吊裝檢查項(xiàng)目Pleaseinputyourideasontheinspectionitems.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述你的檢查項(xiàng)目Hydraulic/conventionalcrawlerandtruckcrane.ByqualifiedpersonAccordingtomanufacturesrecommendationsandriggingprocedures

液壓,履帶,汽車吊由合格人員檢查按照制造商的建議及吊裝程序處理.Liftingplan吊裝計(jì)劃Planshowtheamounttobelifted.ShowthecapacityofthecomponentsThereisascaleplotplanShowthespecificationofallgearRiggingplansadequatelydescribetheerectionprocedures計(jì)劃中應(yīng)顯示吊裝重量,和相關(guān)索具的額定荷載有詳盡吊裝平面布置圖.詳述使用吊裝吊具的各部規(guī)格吊裝計(jì)劃詳述工作步驟.Inspectionitems

檢查項(xiàng)目

Mainhoistline/boomsection/sheaves/brakesandhoistclutches/hooks/counterweight/主纜繩/吊臂/滑輪/剎車和離合自鎖裝置/鉤/配重等檢查配重是否正確Cablekeepers大臂變幅滑輪直徑大于己于15倍繩直徑滑輪組直徑大于己于18倍繩直徑鉤頭滑輪組直徑大于己于18倍繩直徑檢查滑輪組尺度檢查滑輪Checkthatallsheavesmeettheserequirements滑輪槽深是繩直徑1.5倍滑輪同心滑輪不合適易造成的損害EffectofimpropersheavesorpoormaintenanceonropelifeSheavecablekeepersOutriggerBeamsshouldbemarkedtoshowthefully-extendedpositionEDCR009.PPT支撐腿對(duì)稱并全部撐展車輛要有水平器LevelingPlatesLevelingPlateThereshouldbeaplaceattheboomfootonwhichtoplacealevelPeriodiccheckingandinspectionofliftingrope定期檢查繩索HookInspectionAreas鉤頭檢查Checkalloutriggerassembliescarefully詳細(xì)檢查外撐腳的組件衍架的檢查Inspect

AllBoomSectionsResponsibility工作職責(zé)Supervisordetermineallfactorsthateffectliftbeforeeachlift.Operatortestthecranebrakes,specialcareforlongboomloadingposition,canreadandunderstandloadchart.ensurethatthehouseswingislockedwhenheleavesthecraneunattended.工長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)吊具選擇及吊裝過(guò)程安全.吊車操作司機(jī),須測(cè)試剎車,必須會(huì)使用荷載圖,尤其是加長(zhǎng)臂吊裝的合理操縱,離開駕駛室隨時(shí)鎖定車輛相關(guān)部分.Responsibility工作職責(zé)Riggerassuresthesafetyhandlingofallcraneloads,assignsmembersofhiscrewtoactascranetagmanMakescertainthatthecranetagmanintheproperpositionandalertedbeforesignalingcranemovements.Checkallrigginggearusedandascertainsthatitisingoodconditionandofsufficientcapacityforsafetyhandlingtheload起重工須確保所有的吊裝安全,並指派導(dǎo)繩控制人.在吊車啟動(dòng)前,確認(rèn)導(dǎo)繩控制人的正確位置,檢查確保所有吊裝用具皆為良好狀態(tài)合格適用.Continueresponsibility工作職責(zé)Riggergiveshandsignalstocraneoperator.Whenloadsaremovedtoanotherlocationwheretheywillbehandledbyothermembersoftheriggingcrewdesignateanotherriggeratthatlocationtogivesignalsandtoinformthecraneoperator.Setsallswitchesreplacingswitchcovers,maintainingproperboomloadcraneclearancesanddirectingthecrane.起重工以信號(hào)指揮吊車司機(jī)若吊載移動(dòng)到另一位置如視線受阻,指派另一組起重工給予信號(hào)指揮吊車司機(jī)起重工負(fù)責(zé)核實(shí)吊裝區(qū)吊車作業(yè)範(fàn)圍的安全距離.

Obtainstheweightofloadssettingoutriggersjacks,orrailclamps.Ifanestimatedloadexceedstwothirdsthecapacityofthecraneattheradiuswheretheloadishandled,theRiggerinchargershallconsulthissupervisor.Thesupervisorshallconfirmtheweightoftheload,issuetheinstructionsforitssafehandling,andpersonallysupervisetheoperation必須先了解吊載重量,據(jù)而設(shè)置吊車位置,如果吊載重量超過(guò)吊車設(shè)置位置額定荷重的三分之二,那麼起重工必須諮詢它的主管,它的主管必須確認(rèn)該吊載的重量,並告知如何的安全操作,並親自督導(dǎo)操作.Continueresponsibility工作職責(zé)Responsibility工作職責(zé)Tagman導(dǎo)繩操作員WarnspedestriansandothersoftheapproachofthecraneandwatchesforallobstructionsWarnstheriggerincharge,orthecraneoperator,byavisualoraudibleemergencysignalintimetoavoidinjurytopersonsordamagetoproperty.Reportsanyinoperativewarningsystemusedtothesupervisor,clearsworkersfromloadmovementarea.Innoshouldaloadbepassedoverpersonnelinthepathoftheload.防止人員靠近吊載區(qū)域並注意區(qū)域內(nèi)的障礙物當(dāng)看見或聽見有緊急狀況時(shí),須即時(shí)的告知起重工及吊車操作手,以避免人員及財(cái)物的傷亡確保吊車作業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi),沒有無(wú)關(guān)人員,更不可穿越吊載的下方Responsibility工作職責(zé)Obtainsaredflagfromtheriggerinchargeandusesitduringdaytimetowarnpedestrians.Ataglineistobeusedonallloadsandwheneverpersonnelbasketsarelifted.Taglinemustbeattachedinamannerthatwillgivemostcontroloveraload.Taglinesmustbeplacedonthefarthestendoftheloadinordertoobtainmaximumcontrol.在白天,可使用紅色警示旗,警告接近的人員所有的吊載,都必須使用導(dǎo)繩,包括人員吊籃的吊載,導(dǎo)繩的使用,將可提供一定程度的方向控制,在使用導(dǎo)繩時(shí),應(yīng)儘可能的綁在吊載物的末端,以達(dá)到最大的方向控制.Safeliftingpractice

安全吊裝方式CraneliftingpermitPropersupervisionWelltrainedtheworkinggroupFollowthesafetyprecautionsforlifting申請(qǐng)吊裝許可證嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)督訓(xùn)練有素的吊裝工作人員遵守吊裝安全措施.Sitepre-entryinspection

吊車進(jìn)場(chǎng)前檢查Allcranethatisgoingtoworkonsitemustbeinspectedbeforesiteentry.Protectcompany.所有吊車在進(jìn)場(chǎng)前必須經(jīng)過(guò)檢查保護(hù)公司人,事,物.Incidentandaccidentinvestigation

事故調(diào)查Whydoincidentandaccidentinvestigation為什么要做事故調(diào)查Factorfindingidentifyallpossiblecontributingcausesfactsmaybearingonlegalliability.

發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)找出所有的相關(guān)原因有些事實(shí)可能有法律的責(zé)任Incidentandaccidentinvestigation

事故調(diào)查Whatwillyoudoincaseincidentoraccidenthappened.事故發(fā)生后你如何做ConductinginvestigationwitnessesevidencePhotographsaccidentreportformatNewsMediaReleaseOnlyIMTspokesperson

事件調(diào)查證人物證照片報(bào)告只通過(guò)項(xiàng)目發(fā)言人對(duì)外界媒體.Report報(bào)告一切發(fā)生的事故Near-missifthereisasituationchangemayresul