中考復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致的用法總結(jié)及專項練習(xí)

主謂一致講解及專項練習(xí)主謂一致是指:謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則.語法一致原則：指主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。意義一致：指主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但表示單數(shù)意義，這時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。就近一致：指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近它的主語。練習(xí)：1.EitherJaneorSteven_____watchingTVnow.

A.wereB.isC.wasD.are2.Twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.A.isn’tB.isC.are’t

D.are3.—Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveraday?

—Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthem_____45minutes.

A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.are4.NeitherLipingnorI_______abasketballplayer.

A.amB.isC.beD.are5.There______manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.

A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.Maths_______myfavouritesubject.

A.beB.isC.amD.are8.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.

A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.areasle9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was10.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere.

A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some11.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknowD.is12.—What’sontheplate?someeggsandcakesonit?

—There_____someeggsandcakesonit.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Thispairofglasses______mine.

A.areB.beC.isD.willbe14.BothLilyandLucy______tothepartyyesterday.

A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvirted15.—Twomonths______quitealongtime.

—Yes,I’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Inthecitytheold_______.

A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareof

C.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof17.Hisfamily_____allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily______ahappyone.

A.are,isB.is,isC.are,areD.is,are18.Thesingerandthedancer_____cometoBeijing.

A.has

B.haveC.areD.is19.Thechildreninthisclasseach_____newschoolbag.

A.haveB.hasC.hasgotD.arehaving20.Eatingvegetables______goodforourhealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.was21.Morethanoneperson_______madethesuggestion.A.wasB.hasC.wereD.have22.Ithink____ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam_____easy.A.twothirds;isB.secondthree;areC.twothirds;areD.twothird;are23.NeitheryounorLinHua_______totheGreatWallbefore.A.hadbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen24.Thewriterandteacher______comingnow.A.isB.areC.hasD.have25.Something_____gonewrongwithmyTVset.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are26.—Davidhasbeenawayformorethan25days.--Imisshimverymuch.Youknow,25days_______short.A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t27.Climbinghills_________ofgreathelptoourhealth.A.was B.were C.is D.are28.---Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?---Hereyouare.There_______stillsomeinthebottle.A.are B.has C.isD.have29.Thereadingroom_____veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere. A.amB.is C.are D.be30. Howtimeflies!Threeyears_______reallyashorttime. A.is B.are C.was D.were31.Inourschoollibray,there____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_____growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.have;is32.Thewomanbehindthegirls________afamousactress.A.isB.areC.haveD.has33.Thenews________veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.isB.areC.wereD.was34.–Heisadoctorandhisbrotherisadoctor,too.–Youmeanbothheandhisbrother________doctors,right?A.isB.beC.areD.was35.Thewriterandteacher_______coming.A.areB.wereC.isD.was36.EitherEveorHerb________beeninvitedbyLucy’sparentsalready.A.have B.has C.was D.were37.–Whatdoyouthinkofwhatshedid?-Whatshedidstill________usfeelverysadnow.A.makesB.makeC.ismakingD.ismade38.-Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

-Either_______OK,butIprefercoffee________milk.

A.is;has

B.are;with

C.is;with

D.are;has39.–What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?–Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromEngland.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are40.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn________seenthefilm.A.is B.has C.areD.have41.Myname________Lucy.MayIknowyourname?A.am B.is C.areD.be42.Someofmyclassmates_________fromothercities.A.comesB.isC.areD.be43.–Anumberofstudents________inthedinninghall.-Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents________about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.be;is44.Swimminginthepoolwithfriends_________veryinteresting.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are45.–What’sonthetable?-____somebreadonit.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.WeareD.Theyare46.Thenumberof_________inourclass______fifty.A.student;isB.thestudents;areC.thestudents;isD.students;are47.-Areyouworriedwheny