作者親自整理的托福閱讀題核心詞匯

Exploit利用Deliberate故意的Probe探索Feud結仇Ensue接著發(fā)生Contention爭吵,看法Exclusive唯一的Endorse贊同Coordinate協(xié)調(diào)Livelihood生計Render報答,使成為,呈現(xiàn)Meticulous小心翼翼Linger逗留Optimum最好的Hail贊揚Slot縫Formulate規(guī)范Susceptible易受影響的Pronounced明顯的Ascertain弄清楚Twist扭Spawn大量生產(chǎn)Prone易于..Primitive原始的,基礎的,最初的Instinctive天生的Scorching炎熱的Intense劇烈的Parching炎熱的Strenuous費力的Mitigate減輕Epic宏大的,史詩Devise計劃，發(fā)明Contour輪廓Reel輪Deteriorate惡化Circuit線路Entail使。成為必須Slender苗條的Secrete分泌Elaborate詳細解釋Intimidate威脅Entomology昆蟲學Shed蛻皮Lodge借宿Mantle覆蓋物Mollusk軟體動物Thebulkof很多Revolt起義Terrace疊層Indigo靛青Unravel拆開Motif圖形Saddle鞍狀物Takeonarole扮演Haveone'sheartseton=setone'sheartonGiveitashot試試Tract土地Meager極少的Erg沙質(zhì)沙漠Gypsum石膏Brood沉思Relive再經(jīng)歷Stifle抑制Vaudevilles歌舞雜耍Amorous多情的Sufficeittosaythat只想說Suffice足夠Takehold掌握Getthecreditfor因..得到稱贊Narrowdown減少Kayak皮艇Affliatedwith隸屬于Grove小樹林Sap樹液Spout噴出Beararesemblanceto相似Crust地殼Asthenosphere巖石圈Proficient熟練地Intermidiate中等的Youbet不客氣Venture冒險Prose散文Vernacular當?shù)氐腖egacy遺產(chǎn)Matamorphosis變形Holometabolism完全變態(tài)Molt脫皮Hindleg后腿Chrysalis繭Larva=larval幼蟲Pupa=pupal蛹Imago成蟲Potent強有力的Quell制止Snare陷阱,抓住Dull=lessen減少Repurcussion后果Akinto與.相似Overt公開的Presume以為,假定Intriguing神秘的Elucidate解釋Anchor固定Dynamic有活力的,動力的Resolve解決決定Confromto遵照Dismiss解散,駁回Configuration外形,構造Proliferation增殖Sever斷Radical激進的,根本的Coalesce聯(lián)合Discern看見,識別Composite混合EjectAdminister管理,給予Impose強迫,推行Finite有限的Intrinsic內(nèi)在的,固有的,基礎的Comprising包括Outright正直的，完全的(adv)Procure努力取得Detain拘留Retain保留Inception開始Expedition遠征，探險Indigenous固有的，土生土長的Dwell居住Avid渴切的Compact緊湊的Prompte迅速的，Swell膨脹,增長Perilous危險的Bendable可彎曲的Rigid固執(zhí)的,堅硬的Multitude大量Furnish裝飾,布置,供應,提供Landscape裝點Dubbed授予Municipal市政的Entitlement權利,資格Designate標明Initiate開始theinitiated外行Spark引發(fā)Lament抱怨Conclusive令人信服的Fortuitous偶然的Implement工具Jolting震動Supersede超過Resent憎恨Intrusive侵略的Premise前提,假設Gear搭配,使興奮Grudging不愿的Pertinent恰當?shù)?有關的Threshold限制Tantalize取笑Tantalizing誘人的Enigmatic謎一樣的Harness利用自然資源Luxuriant繁茂的Outperform超過Hallmark特點Lethal致命的Decimation大量毀滅Pulverize打碎Affront=Insult冒犯Apcaewith快速的Aptly適合的Attachmentto傾向于Attire服裝Avail利用Biting尖銳的Comeofage成名Cometotheforefront有重要作用Castoff拋棄Coarse粗糙的Cohesion凝聚力Cluster集中Concomitantwith同時發(fā)生的Consorted交往Cumbersome沉重的Dampened潮濕Demise死亡Devastate摧毀Dictate決定Discrete分泌,分離的Discreet小心的Divergence不同Drab單調(diào)的Drastic激進的Elicit引出Embrace接受Enactment實行Entomb陷入Eradicate根除Exalted高級的Excavate挖掘Execute執(zhí)行,創(chuàng)造Extol贊揚Fadefrom從..消失Fixture日常用品Fuse結合Graphic生動的Henceforth從今以后Herald宣布Hinterland腹地Ignite點燃Immutable不變的Inception開始Incinerateitself燃燒Incised雕刻的Ingenuity機靈Ingot銀塊Inhibit阻礙Intensive集中的,透徹的Intent目的,意向Intermittently間歇的Intervention干涉Renounce拒絕Mandate授權Maneuver詭計Margin空白Meteoric星星的,迅速的Miniscule微小的Myriad無數(shù)Notwithstanding盡管Noxious有毒的Ocillate震蕩Overtake超過Partitioning分割Periphery彌漫,滲透Plunge投入Ponderous笨重的Postulate假定Precarious不穩(wěn)定的Presideover管理Presumably大概Prolific豐富的Pryoff翹起Puncture=pierce刺穿Rapture破裂Reckless不負責的Score樂譜Scurry快走Secure獲得Sedentary長坐的Shyawayfrom躲避Synchronous同時的Skyrocket快速上升Snap折斷Spot識別Staggering令人驚愕的Stationary固定的Strain疲勞Stunning極好的Subjugate征服Sumptuous奢侈的Surge洶涌Thwart阻撓Substantiate證明Convulse震動abundant豐富的plentiful豐富的accelerate加速increase增加accessible可達到的reachable可達到的accordingly因此forthatreason因此accountfor說明explain說明accumulate積聚collect收集acute急性的intense劇烈的adhere粘附stick粘附adjunct輔助addition附加adorn裝飾decorate裝飾adverse相反的negative負面的advocate提倡者proponent支持者aesthetical審美的artistic藝術的astound令人極為驚奇surprise令人驚奇attachment喜愛preference喜愛attain獲得achieve獲得attendant伴隨的accompanying伴隨的attire衣物clothing衣物attribute特征characteristic特點aviation航空navigation航空Bbarren貧瘠的infertile貧瘠的bias偏見prejudice偏見bizarre奇異的odd希奇的boost促進raise提高bound限制limit限制break與…相分離departure與…相分離bringabout導致cause導致Ccalculate計劃determine決定carry支撐support支撐castoff丟棄getridoff拋棄cease終止stop停止celestial天上的astronomical天文的chance偶然的unplanned未計劃的characterized具有特色的distinguished杰出的classify分類categorize分類coarse粗糙rough粗糙cohesion凝聚unity結合，統(tǒng)一coin創(chuàng)造，杜撰create創(chuàng)造collectively共同地together一起comparably類似similarly同樣地compile收集puttogether收集compose創(chuàng)作create創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)造comprise由….組成consistof由 組成conceal隱藏hide隱藏concentrate集中cluster集中conclusive最后的，結論性的definitive最后的，確定性的concomitantwith與…..相一致inconjunctionwith與…..相一致condone寬恕mercy寬恕confined被限制的limited限制的conflict沖突opposition相反conjectural推測的basedonguessing基于猜測的consciously有意識地onpurpose有目的地conserve保存retain保存considerable（數(shù)量、程度）巨大的great巨大的considerable巨大的much許多的considerable大量的substantial大量的，堅實的consort合伙人，伴侶associate合伙人，伙伴conspicuous明顯的noticeable明顯的constituent組成部分component成分constitute構成makeup構成consult商量counsel商量consumption消費eating吃contemporary當代的existing現(xiàn)存的counteract抵消negate取消，否定counterpart副本version版本crucial重要的，關鍵的essential重要的，基本的cumbersome麻煩的burdensome麻煩的customary習俗的usual一般的Ddampen使潮濕moisten使潮濕daring大膽的bold大膽的deft靈巧的skilled熟練的deliberate深思熟慮的careful小心的demand要求order命令demonstrate證明show顯示dense密集的thick周密的depress降低lower降低depressed沮喪的saddened悲傷的，沮喪的derive取得，獲得obtain獲得detect發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverthepresenceof發(fā)現(xiàn)…..的存在detectable可察覺的，可測出的measurable可測量的detectable可察覺的，可測出的sizable巨大的devastate損壞ruin毀滅devote投身dedicate致力dictate規(guī)定determine確定diffuse擴散travel傳播dirt土壤soil土壤disaster災禍catastrophe大災禍discreet慎重的careful小心的discrete離散的separate分離的dispute爭論argument爭論disseminate傳播spread/impart/inform散布/傳播/傳播distinct截然不同的different不同的distinct明顯的obvious明顯的distinct分別的，截然不同的separate分離的distinction區(qū)別difference差別distinguished不同的differentiated不同的，有區(qū)別的divergence分歧difference不同dogma教條belief/doctrine信仰/教條domain范圍，領域field土地，領域dominate占優(yōu)勢beprevalentin占優(yōu)勢dramatic引人注目的striking引人注目的drastic猛烈的radical根本的drastic激烈的severe猛烈的draw吸引attract吸引durable耐久的lasting持久的durable耐久的endurable持久的dwelling住宅house房子Eeagerlyanticipate熱切地期望lookforwardto盼望elaborate詳盡的，精巧的detailed詳細的，精細的embed植入encase包裹embrace（欣然）接受welcome歡迎embracer接收者recipient接收者，收件人emerge出現(xiàn)appear出現(xiàn)emit發(fā)射giveoff發(fā)射employ雇用hire雇用enable使能夠allow準許enable使能夠help幫助enact制定法律，扮演角色perform扮演角色end目的goal目的entire全部的whole全部的entity實體object物體entomb埋葬t(yī)rap使陷于….之中eradicate根除eliminate清除essential基本的fundamental基本的evidence表明indicate指出exalted高貴的superior出眾的exceed超越surpass超過execute（按計劃或設計）做成，制成create創(chuàng)造exert施加apply施行exorbitant昂貴的expensive昂貴的expedient權宜之計makeshift權宜之計exponentialleaps幾何級數(shù)般的跳躍rapidincreases快速增加expose揭露uncover揭露exposeto暴露于subjectto使經(jīng)受，使遭受extend延長increase增加，擴大extend延伸stretch伸展extol贊美praise贊揚extract提取remove清除Ffaction幫派side一方fade（form）淡出disappear（form）消失fashion制作create創(chuàng)造fatal致命的deadly致命的feed填入put放入fine細小的minute微小的firstrank頂級的highestquality最高檔次的fixture固定裝備commonplaceobject常規(guī)物體flatter奉承compliment贊美forage喂草料feed喂食forward-looking有遠見的progressive進步的frame給…設框pose使擺放姿勢fundamental基本的basic基本的fuse融合combine聯(lián)合Ggap裂縫opening裂縫givewayto被..所代替turninto轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)間low（熾熱）發(fā)光shine發(fā)光Hhard堅硬的firm堅硬的hemisphere半球side一側herald預示，宣布announce預示，宣布homogeneous同源的uniform一致的Iimitate模仿copy復制immunity免疫protection保護implement工具tool工具implication內(nèi)涵significance含義，意義impose加強（要求）demand要求inplaceof代替insteadof代替inadequate不充分的deficient缺乏的，不足夠的incise切割carve雕刻inclination愛好，傾向preference愛好induce導致cause導致inevitable不可避免的ineluctable不可避免的influx流入arrival到達ingot金屬錠ablockofmetal一塊金屬inhibit阻止hinder妨礙initially最初atfirst第一initiate創(chuàng)立begin開始instance案例case案例instantaneous立竿見影的immediate立即的integral整體的，構成整體所必需的essential基本的，必需的intense強烈的extreme極端的interchangeable可替換的equivalent等值的intervention干涉influence影響intricate復雜的complex復雜的inviting吸引人的attractive吸引人的Jjolt使震驚的shock使震驚的Llament令人對….感到遺憾complainabout抱怨lure引誘attract吸引Mmagnify擴大increase提高magnify擴大intensify加強magnitude量值，大小extent范圍maintain維持preserve/keep保持/保持major主要的principal主要的maneuver策略，花招trick詭計margin邊緣edge邊緣marked明顯的pronounced明顯的meticulous過分注意細節(jié)的careful小心的milestone里程碑significantdevelopment重大發(fā)展的minuscule微小的tiny微小的minute微小的tiny微小的modify改變change改變monopolize壟斷dominate支配moreover進一步說furthermore進一步說mundane世俗的ordinary平常的myriadof無數(shù)的many許多的Nnevertheless然而however然而novel新穎的innovative創(chuàng)新的noxious有害的harmful有害的Oobtain得到acquire獲得obtain獲得get得到outbreak爆發(fā)beginning開始outline概要summarization概述outstanding出類拔萃的excellent很好的Ppeak頂峰maximum最大值peculiar獨特的distinctive獨特的penetrate穿過gothrough穿過persist堅持continue持續(xù)pertinent相關的relevant相關的phenomenon現(xiàn)象event事件pickup沿著follow沿著picture想象，描寫imagine/describe想象/描寫pit深坑hole洞ponder沉思meditate沉思ponderous笨重的heavy沉重的pore孔hole洞position位置location位置potential潛在的possible可能的prefer傾向，喜歡favor喜歡preoccupation全神貫注involvement全神貫注presideover掌管manage掌管prevailing主要的mostfrequent最經(jīng)常的prevent阻止avoid避免primary基礎的fundamental基本的，基礎的principal主要的main主要的priorto在…之前preceding前面的prominent卓越的distinguished杰出的prominent卓越的prestigious著名的property特點characteristic特點proponent支持者supporter支持者prospect前景possibility可能性protrude突出project突出puncture刺破pierce刺破Rrapid快速的swift迅速的rare稀罕的infrequent不經(jīng)常的rather相反instead相反readily容易地easily容易地realization認識到awareness認識到reap收獲gain獲得reckless不負責任的irresponsible不負責任的refreshing給人新鮮感的unusual不同尋常的relate與…有關connect與…有關reliance依靠dependence依靠remarkable非凡的extraordinary非凡的restricted受限制的limited受限制的revise修改change改變rich豐富的abundant豐富的robust強壯的strong強壯的rollback把…壓到標準水平reduce降低，減少rotate旋轉(zhuǎn)alternate交替rotate旋轉(zhuǎn)turn旋轉(zhuǎn)roughly大約approximately大概rudimentary初步的，尚未發(fā)展完備undeveloped尚未發(fā)展完備的rupture爆裂burst爆裂Ssanitation衛(wèi)生health衛(wèi)生scale攀登climb攀登scope范圍range范圍secure弄到，獲得acquire獲得secure安全的safe安全的set設置establish建立settle定居locate坐落shield保護protect保護shyawayfrom躲避avoid躲避simultaneous同時的synchronous同時的since因為because因為site地點location位置skepticism懷疑doubt懷疑skilled熟練的expert熟練的skyrocket快速上升的increaserapidly迅速增加smother窒息eliminate清除snap斷裂break斷裂sole唯一的only唯一的solemn嚴肅的serious嚴肅的some大約approximately大概sortout區(qū)分separate分離spark引起，開始bring(about)/usher(in)引起/開始spawn引起，大量生產(chǎn)create創(chuàng)造speculate推測hypothesize假