必修二unit1語言點(diǎn)

Unit1Culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)WarmingUp&Reading基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)是教材重難點(diǎn)的源頭活水，只有全面掌握才能為提高聽課效率打下牢固基礎(chǔ)，本部分內(nèi)容感覺簡(jiǎn)單未必真正掌握，認(rèn)為掌握未必精準(zhǔn)。學(xué)習(xí)成敗，根基在此，要求學(xué)生動(dòng)手填一填吧?、?下面是本部分的重點(diǎn)詞匯，你能準(zhǔn)確填出內(nèi)容嗎？1.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞(1)_____(adj.) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的(2)______(adj.) 奇特的；異樣的(vt.) 想像；設(shè)想；愛好(3)_____(n.) 風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型(4)_________(n.) 接待；招待會(huì)；接收(5)_______(vt.) 移動(dòng)；搬開rarefancystylereceptionremove(6)______(prep.) 值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值(n.) 價(jià)值；作用(adj.) ［古］值錢的(7)valuable(adj.)貴重的；有價(jià)值的→______(n.)價(jià)值；重要性(8)survive(vi.)幸免；幸存；生還→________(n.)幸存→_________(n.)幸存者(9)amaze(vt.)使吃驚；驚訝→________(adj.)令人吃驚的→_______(adj.)吃驚的→___________(n.)驚奇，詫異，驚異worthvaluesurvivalsurvivoramazingamazedamazement(10)______(vt.)挑選；選擇→selection(n.)挑選；選擇(11)design(n.)設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思(vt.)設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思→________(n.)設(shè)計(jì)者(12)decorate(v.)裝飾；裝修→___________(n.)裝飾(13)______(n.)珠寶；寶石→jewelry(n.)珠寶(總稱)(14)doubt(n.)懷疑；疑惑(vt.)懷疑；不信→________(adj.)懷疑的，拿不準(zhǔn)的(15)former(adj.)以前的；從前的→______(adj.)后者的；后面的selectdesignerdecorationjeweldoubtfullatter2.補(bǔ)全下列短語(1)insearch__ 尋找(2)belong__ 屬于(3)__return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)(4)___war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)(5)less_____ 少于oftoinatthanⅡ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)閱讀文章的理解，試著將下面表格補(bǔ)充完整(所填的詞數(shù)不限)TheHistoryoftheAmberRoomWhenWhoWhatFrederickⅠhadtheAmberRoom1.______,whichwasdesignedforthe2._______ofhis.In1716FrederickWilliamⅠgaveittoPetertheGreatasa3.____.TheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar’s4._____________inStPetersburg.PetertheGreatsentFrederickWilliamⅠa5._____ofhisbestsoldiers.

madepalacegiftwinterpalacetroopWhenWhoWhatCatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenther6._________.BeforetheNazis’arrivaltheRussianswereabletoremovesome7._________andsmall8.__________fromtheAmberRoom.someoftheNazissecretly9._____theroomitself.RecentlytheRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomat10.__________________bystudyingoldphotosoftheformerone.summersfurnitureartobjectsstolethesummerpalace【讀·悟·思】WhywastheAmberRoomgivensuchaname?Becauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.

核心要點(diǎn)是提升學(xué)科素養(yǎng)的關(guān)鍵。本欄目突破核心要點(diǎn)，講練結(jié)合，提醒認(rèn)知誤區(qū)，點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律技巧，循序漸進(jìn)，培養(yǎng)主動(dòng)思考意識(shí)，提升自主探究能力。請(qǐng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)入探究空間吧！1.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還①Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?能存活很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間就可以了嗎？【拓展】(1)survivesth. 在……之后仍然生存survivesb.(by...) 比……活得長(zhǎng)(幾年)(2)survivor n.生還者survival n.［U]存活，幸存 n.［C］殘存物；幸存事物②Shesurvivedaseriousoperation.她經(jīng)過大手術(shù)后活了下來。③Theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.那位老婦人的丈夫比她早去世了5年?！局洝恳谎郧捎泂urviveSeveralsurvivorssurvivedaseriouscaraccidentandthesurvivalmadetheirrelativesveryhappy.幾位生還者在一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重車禍之后幸存了下來，他們的生還讓他們的親屬非常高興?！緦W(xué)以致用】用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空He________abigearthquake,andwastheonly________ofhisfamily.Afterthe________,helivedalongandhealthylifeand_________hismanyfriends.survivedsurvivorsurvivalsurvived2.★insearchof尋找①INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM尋找琥珀屋②Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat.男孩子們找吃的去了。③I’minsearchofahousetolet.我在尋找出租的房屋。【拓展】inone’s/thesearchfor=insearchof 尋找，尋求search v.搜查searchsb./sp. 搜某人的身/搜查某地search(...)for... (搜查……)為了找到……searchinto 調(diào)查④Wesearchedforthemissingchildinvain.我們到處尋找那個(gè)失蹤的孩子,但沒有找到。⑤Shewassearchingalltheshopsforherson’spresent.她為了給兒子買件禮物,找遍了所有的店鋪。searchsearchfor【辨析】用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后直接接名詞,如房屋、人身、衣袋等強(qiáng)調(diào)目的⑥Thepolicesearchedthethiefforthelostpainting.警察搜查小偷尋找丟失的油畫。⑦Thepolicesearchedthebuildingforthethief.警察搜查大樓尋找小偷?！鞠胍幌搿克伎疾懗鱿铝卸陶Z的意義①inmemoryof ____________②infavorof ____________③inhonourof ____________④inchargeof ____________⑤inpossessionof ____________【拓展延伸】①為了紀(jì)念……②支持，贊同③為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意④負(fù)責(zé)……⑤擁有……【學(xué)以致用】按要求完成下列練習(xí)A.填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~①Theystartedoffatonceinsearch___themissinggirl.=Theystartedoffatonceintheirsearch____themissinggirl.B.用動(dòng)詞search的適當(dāng)短語及形式填空②Forover100years,menhavebeen____________goldinthehills.③Theyare_____________thismatter.offorsearchingforsearchinginto3.amazingadj.令人吃驚的①FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。②It’samazingthattheworld’sshortestlivingwomanisonly61.95cmtall.世界上活著的最矮的女人僅有61.95厘米高，真令人驚訝?！就卣埂?1)amazed adj.吃驚的beamazedat 對(duì)……大為吃驚(2)amaze vt.使驚訝(3)amazement n.驚奇inamazement 驚奇地toone’samazement=totheamazementofsb. 令某人吃驚的是③Iamamazedatyourrichknowledge.你豐富的知識(shí)讓我大吃一驚。④Itamazedustohearthatyouwereleaving.聽到你要走,我們都很吃驚。⑤Toouramazement,whatshehadsaidcametrue.使我們驚奇的是，她所說的話成真了?！鞠胍幌搿勘硎尽傲钊恕摹币饬x的形容詞一般用-ing形式，主語多為物；而表示“感到……的”意義的形容詞一般用-ed形式，主語多為人。根據(jù)漢語提示寫出類似的形容詞。________有趣的→________感興趣的________令人興奮的→________激動(dòng)的________令人吃驚的→________驚訝的________令人失望的→________失望的________令人擔(dān)心的→________擔(dān)心的________令人滿意的→________滿意的【拓展延伸】interesting;interestedexciting;excitedsurprising;surpriseddisappointing;disappointedworrying;worriedsatisfying;satisfied【學(xué)以致用】用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空①It’s________thatshewasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.②Tohis___________,wewerenot________athis_________achievements.amazingamazementamazedamazing4.★selectvt.挑選；選擇①Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈現(xiàn)蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。【拓展】selectsb./sth.as/tobe 挑選∕選擇……當(dāng)∕作為……select...todo... 挑選∕選擇……做……selectfor 為……而挑選selectfrom 從……中挑選②Heselectedapairofsockstomatchhissuit.他為配他的那身衣服選了一雙襪子。③Theteacherselectedthecleverestchildas/tobethemonitoroftheclass.老師挑選最聰明的孩子當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。④Comeandhelpmeselectagoodplaceforourcamp.過來幫我選個(gè)露營的好地方。⑤Weselectedhimfromthewholeclasstoattendthemeeting.我們從全班同學(xué)中選出他來去參加這次會(huì)議。selectchooseelect【辨析】強(qiáng)調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行“精選或淘汰”，側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇普通用詞，側(cè)重根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿和判斷從眾多的對(duì)象中進(jìn)行選擇，著重被選者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。常與from或between連用指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律，用投票等方式進(jìn)行認(rèn)真慎重地選擇【學(xué)以致用】用select/elect/choose填空①Youmay_______fromthemtheoneyoulikebest.②Whiletherestofuswereenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms,shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingand________.③OnlythosebornintheUnitedStatescanbe_______asPresident.chooseselectingelected5.designn.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思①Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的別致的建筑式樣。②Doyouthinkthathedidn’tturnupbyaccidentorbydesign?你認(rèn)為他是偶然沒出現(xiàn)還是故意沒出現(xiàn)？③Motherhasdesignedthefutureforherson.母親已給她的兒子設(shè)計(jì)好了未來。④Thisroomwasdesignedforthechildren.這間房間是專為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。⑤Thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewhoarewishingtogoabroad.這課程是為那些想出國的人員提供幫助的。【歸納】bydesign=onpurpose 有意，故意bedesignedforsb./sth. 為……而計(jì)劃bedesignedtodosth. 計(jì)劃……【學(xué)以致用】完成句子①Thispieceofland_______________agarden.這塊地計(jì)劃建花園。②Thispolicy_____________makesureoftheiroilneeds.這個(gè)政策旨在保證他們對(duì)石油的需要。wasdesignedforisdesignedto6.fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好①Thereisafancyballtonight.今晚有化裝舞會(huì)。②Idon’tfancythisplaceatall.我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這個(gè)地方?！就卣埂?1)fancysb./sth.as/tobe... 認(rèn)為……是……fancy(sb.’s)doing 想象(某人)做某事fancythat 認(rèn)為／以為……(2)fancy n.喜愛haveafancyfor 愛好catch/takesb.’sfancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth. 喜歡上某人／物③Ijustcan’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.我簡(jiǎn)直不能想象他會(huì)做出這種事來。④Heseemedtohavetakenquiteafancytoher.他似乎相當(dāng)喜歡她?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】fancydoing...真想不到……?！緦W(xué)以致用】完成句子①He_____________________agreatgeneral.他以為自己是個(gè)大將軍。②________________suchunkindthingsaboutyou!真想不到她竟然對(duì)你說了這么不友好的話!fancieshimselfas/tobeFancyhersaying7.decoratev.裝飾；裝修①Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。②ThestaffarebusydecoratingthesupermarkettowelcomethecomingChristmas.工作人員正在裝飾超市以迎接即將到來的圣誕節(jié)?！就卣埂縟ecorate...with...用……裝飾(某物、某處)decoration n.裝飾；裝飾物decorative adj.裝飾的；可作裝飾的③Wedecidedtodecoratethebedroomwithpinkpaintandakindofbluepaper.我們決定用粉紅漆和一種藍(lán)色紙裝飾臥室?！緦W(xué)以致用】用decorate的適當(dāng)形式填空①We__________theChristmastreewithglassballsandlights.②The___________intheirclassroomarecolourful.③Theyaresearchingforsome__________thingstomaketheirroombeautiful.decorateddecorationsdecorative8.★belongto屬于①However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。②ThebluecoatbelongstoMary.那件藍(lán)色外衣是瑪麗的。【名師點(diǎn)津】belongto表示“是……的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”。不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。【學(xué)以致用】判斷正誤(T/F)①Iambelongingtothetennisclub.()②Ibelongtothetennisclub.()③Thebookisbelongedtome.()④Thebookbelongstome.()FTFT9.★inreturn作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)①Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作為回報(bào)，沙皇送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。【拓展】inreturnfor=inrewardfor 作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)inturn 依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反 過來②Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做點(diǎn)什么事來酬謝她的好意?！緦W(xué)以致用】選詞填空(inturn/inreturn)①Iamverygratefulforyourhelp，andImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_________.②Theyansweredtheteacher’squestions_______.inreturninturn10.★removevt.移動(dòng)；搬開①BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走?！就卣埂縭emove...from 從……中移開∕拿走∕除掉； 從……開除……removeinto 搬進(jìn)(到)removeout 移(搬)出②Pleaseremovetheclothfromthetable.請(qǐng)把桌子上的桌布拿掉。③Wearegoingtoremoveintoanewhouse.我們將要搬到一棟新房子里去。④Theytriedhardtoremovetheoldfurnitureoutoftheroom.他們費(fèi)勁地將這個(gè)舊家具從室內(nèi)搬走。removemove【辨析】著重于離開或脫離原來的位置、處所、職位、職業(yè)等，多是有意識(shí)地移動(dòng)。remove作“搬家”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng)語態(tài)主要指改變位置或姿勢(shì)。用于搬家時(shí),move比remove常用【助記】對(duì)比記憶remove與move【學(xué)以致用】改錯(cuò)①Ourfamilywasremovedtherein1980.②Theyremovedhimhisposition.答案：①去掉was②在him后加from11.★doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信①Sheisindoubtaboutwhattodo.她尚未確定做什么?！就卣埂?1)There’snodoubtthat/about/of... 毫無疑問……indoubt 懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt 無疑地，必定，當(dāng)然(2)don’tdoubtthat... 毫不懷疑……doubtwhether... 懷疑……②Don’tworry.He’llcomebackwithoutdoubt.不要擔(dān)心。他一定會(huì)回來的。③Idoubtwhetherthenewonewillbeanybetter.我不敢肯定這個(gè)新的是否會(huì)好些。④Idon’tdoubtthatthey’llacceptatonce.我相信他們會(huì)馬上接受?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】(1)doubt作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。(2)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在肯定句中接whether(也可用if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在否定句、疑問句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。【學(xué)以致用】填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞①Idoubt________itistrue.②Doyoudoubt_____hewillwin?③Ihavesomedoubt________itwillkeeponwarming.whetherthatwhether12.★worthprep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值；作用①IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing？重建琥珀屋或北京的圓明園這些已經(jīng)消失的文化古跡值得嗎？【拓展】(1)beworth+n. 值……beworthdoingsth. 值得做某事(2)worthwhile adj.值得(花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力)的It’sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做……(3)worthy adj.值得的beworthyof+n. 應(yīng)得某事物beworthyofbeingdone 某事值得被做……beworthytobedone 某事值得被做……②Thepictureisworthatleasttwentypounds.這張圖片至少值20英鎊。③ThefilmTheFlowersofWariswellworthseeing.電影《金陵十三釵》很值得一看。④It’sworthwhilecomingheretowatchtheperformance.來這兒看表演很值得。⑤Whatthelittleboydidisworthyofbeingpraised.小男孩做的事情很值得表揚(yáng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】(1)worth一般只作表語；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。(2)beworth后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。(3)用well來修飾worth，表示“很值得”?！緦W(xué)以致用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thenovelisworthreading.→Thenovelisworthy_____________.→Thenovelisworthy___________.ofbeingreadtoberead13.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.【分析】becauseseveral…which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句whichwasgiventhisname主干句thisgifewastheAmberRoom【學(xué)以致用】將上面的句子翻譯成漢語這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。14.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。【分析】(1)此句為主從復(fù)合句。(2)句中shewanted是定語從句，修飾先行詞way，其前省略了引導(dǎo)詞that/inwhich。(3)句中theway作狀語，其前省略了in,含有way的短語，如inthesameway，inthis/thatway，inanotherway等用于句末時(shí)，in常省略?！緦W(xué)以致用】仿寫句子他通常按老板的要求來完成任務(wù)(task)。Heusuallyfinisheshistaskthewayhisbosswants.15.Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.自從那以后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么事情仍然是個(gè)謎?！痉治觥?1)此句為主從復(fù)合句。(2)句中whathappenedtotheAmberRoom是主語從句，what在從句中作主語。(3)remain意為：仍然是?！緦W(xué)以致用】仿寫句子下一步他要做什么仍不被人了解。Whathewilldonextremainsunknown.

1.atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)①Thiswasatimewhenthetwoco