必修四unit 1 課本配套課件

必修④名師指津基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1._____________n.一代;一輩2._____________n.項(xiàng)目;工程3._____________n.學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)院4._____________n.巢;窩5._____________n.童年;幼年時(shí)代childhoodgenerationprojectinstitutenest6.__________n.

聽眾;觀眾;讀者7.____________n.突發(fā)事件8.__________n.福利;福利事業(yè)9.__________vt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示10.__________adj.直言的outspokenaudienceemergencywelfareinspire11._____________adj.值得的12._________n.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)13._________n.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿14.______________n.組織15._________n.蔭vt.遮住光線shadeworthwhilesupportcrowdorganization1.___________v.下決心,決定______________n.決心2.____________v.考慮；認(rèn)為____________adj.考慮周到的;體貼人的_____________adj.重要的,值得考慮的______________n.考慮;體諒considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生3._________vt.計(jì)劃;打算_________n.意圖;目的;意向intentionintend4._______adj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的__________n.謙遜；穩(wěn)重；質(zhì)樸5.__________vt.取得，達(dá)到_______________n.成就，功績(jī)achievementmodestmodesty

achieve6.______________v.使歡樂,款待_______________n.娛樂,款待,表演______________adj.愉快的,有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment(B)靈活運(yùn)用1.Wefeltagreatsenseof______________(achieve)whenwefinallyenteredthekeyuniversities.名詞作of的賓語achievement2.Thisisareally_________(entertain)journey.2.形容詞作定語修飾journey。3.Wemustlearntobe________(consider)andcaremoreaboutothers.3.形容詞與be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。entertainingconsiderate4.I’m__________(determine)tosucceed.4.形容詞作表語,表示“有決心的”。5.Thepoliceareworkingonthe_________(intend)ofthecase.5.定冠詞后接名詞。determinedintention三、短語翻譯

_____________________蔑視；瞧不起2.__________查閱；參考；談到3.____________________為某人付出(時(shí)間、精力)4.___________離開；啟程devoteoneself/sthlookdownupon/onrefertomoveoff

5.______________繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持6.______________過著……的生活7.______________(偶然)遇見；碰見8.______________碰巧；湊巧bychancecarryonleada...lifecomeacross9.___________________鼓勵(lì)某人做某事10._____________________值得做某事11.__________涌進(jìn)，涌入12.________________為……專門準(zhǔn)備beintendedforinspiresb.todosth.It’sworthwhiletodosth.doingsth.crowdin四、課文回顧

NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimps’behavior.Shespentyearsobservingand1_________(record)theirdailyactivities.2_____herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwas3_______(usual)forawoman4______(live)intheforest.recordingSinceunusualtoliveOnly5____hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.6___example,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.afterForUntiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsas7___grouphuntingamonkeyandtheneating8__.Shealsodiscovered9____chimpscommunicatewitheachother,and10___studyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.aithowher五、語段改錯(cuò)ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhadbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestofaworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentandadvertisements.hasthebeorShehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanliveinsafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberingthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterribly.rememberterribleItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimp.Isaytome,‘Aren’ttheylucky?’AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthat,youcanneverforget…”nothingchimpsmyself1.had→has根據(jù)fortyyears可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.a→the當(dāng)表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西要用the。3.在left前加be因wildanimals與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故在left前加be。4.and→or在否定句中，連接兩個(gè)并列成分一般用or而不用and，故advertisements前的and應(yīng)改為or。5.去掉live后的in因where=inwhich，故livein中的in重復(fù)，應(yīng)去掉。6.remembering→remember在主語I后作謂語，又是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.terribly→terrible在系動(dòng)詞be后作表語，用形容詞。8.chimp→chimps用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。9.me→myself由固定短語saytooneself可知。10.something→nothing根據(jù)though可知此處想表達(dá)的是“盡管小黑猩猩沒有任何過錯(cuò)，卻被關(guān)在籠子里”，故改用nothing。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave

likehumans.簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了,她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。(B4P2)1.behavev.行為;表現(xiàn)例句He

behavedlikeatruegentleman.他的行為像個(gè)真正的紳士。拓展well／poorly／badly-behaved舉止良好的／糟糕的behaveoneself某人表現(xiàn)得好；行為得體運(yùn)用

用所給詞的正確形式填空或完成句子。

⑴Mostparentslike_______________________(表現(xiàn)好的孩子).⑵Hisrecent_________(behave)puzzlesme.childrenwell-behavedbehavior原句ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespect

thelifeoftheseanimals.40年來,簡(jiǎn)·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。(B4P2)2.respectv.&n.尊重,敬意

例句Weshould

respectandsupporteachotherratherthankeepquarrellingallthetime.我們應(yīng)該互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。win／earntherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬show／haverespectforsb.／sth.重視；尊重respectsb.for因?yàn)椤鹁茨橙舜钆溥\(yùn)用

填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式。

⑴Heisa___________professorandeverystudent_______him.(respect)⑵Wehavegreatrespect

_____ourEnglishteacher.forrespectablerespects原句OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來,所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭,我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2)3.crowdin(onsb.)(想法、問題等)涌上(某人)心頭例句Memoriescrowdedinonme.往事一齊涌上我心頭。crowdintothehall涌進(jìn)大廳acrowdof一群；一堆incrowds成群；大群地gowith／followthecrowds隨大流becrowdedwith滿是聯(lián)想⑴她心亂如麻。Toomanyuncomfortablethoughts___________________her.⑵人群涌入擁擠的街道。Thecrowdcrowdedintothe______(crowd)street.運(yùn)用完成下列句子。crowdedwere

crowdinginon原句Sheis

leadinga

busylife.她正過著忙碌的生活。(B4P2)例句She

livedahardlifeafterherhusbandpassedaway.她丈夫去世后艱難度日。4.lead/livea...life過著……的生活⑴過著幸福的生活leada_______life⑵過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活leada_______life⑶過著艱苦的生活leada_______life⑷過著凄慘的生活leada_____________life⑸過著舒適的生活leada____________life運(yùn)用

根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列詞組。comfortablehappy

simple

hardmiserable/dog’s原句Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.很多人瞧不起窮人。(B4P4)例句Herparentstellhernottolookdownupon/oncountrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。5.lookdownupon看不起；藐視lookafter照料lookinto調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽lookout小心，留神(1)我花了半小時(shí)瀏覽晚報(bào)。Ispenthalfanhour_______________theeveningpaper.(2)你要小心扒手。Youshould_________forpickpockets.lookoutlookingthrough運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。原句Iftheword“group”refersto

differentmembers,useapluralverb.如果“group”這個(gè)詞是指不同的成員,就用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。(B4P5)例句HeisnotthepersonIreferredtojustnow.他不是我剛才提到的那個(gè)人。5.referto查閱，參考；談到運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。⑴你的評(píng)論是針對(duì)我們所有人的嗎?Doesyourremark_______allofus?referto⑵你可以在字典里查這個(gè)單詞的意思。Youcan_______________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.refertothedictionary原句

BychanceI

cameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi.很偶然地,我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章。(B4P6)7.bychance碰巧;偶然,意外地(=byaccident)

例句Iheardtheirtalkingbychance.我偶然聽到他們的談話。仿寫她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。She_____________________________inadrawer.cameacrosssomeoldphotos原句WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?何不像林巧稚那樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí),繼續(xù)她的工作呢？(B4P6)例句

Ifyoucarryon,somethinggoodwillhappenoneday.如果你堅(jiān)持不懈,總有一天好的事情會(huì)發(fā)生。8.carryon繼續(xù)(continue)；堅(jiān)持(接doing或withsth.)運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)如果你繼續(xù)那樣駕駛,你會(huì)出事故的。You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon________(drive)likethat.(2)無論如何,我們必須堅(jiān)持研究。Inanycase,weshould_____________ourresearch.carryonwithdriving寫作句型仿寫原句However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是,到傍晚時(shí)分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句ThearrivalofthePremiermadethelocalvictimsdeeplymoved.

總理的到來使當(dāng)?shù)貫?zāi)民非常感動(dòng)。1.make+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)使……怎么樣仿寫運(yùn)動(dòng)使我們健康強(qiáng)壯。Havingsports___________________________.strong

makesushealthyand原句

Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。(B4P2)2.only+狀語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be+主語例句

OnlyafterJackreturneddidIlearnaboutthetruth.只有在杰克回來后我才得知真相。仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英