L29 Taxi現(xiàn)完與一過(guò)的區(qū)別

lesson29taxiGuessWhyisariverrich?Ariverhastwobanks(河岸、銀行)Whichrunsfaster,heatorcold?Why?cold(感冒，havearunningnose)WordsstudyFawcett[f?:sit]弗西特taxi

[‘t?ksi]n．出租汽車(chē)(打的？)

PilatusPorter[’pil?t?s’p?:t?]皮勒特斯·波特(飛機(jī)機(jī)名)

land

[l?nd]v．著陸;n.陸地

plough

[plau]v．耕地

lonely

['l?unli]

adj．偏僻的，人跡罕至的Birmingham['b?:mi?.h?m]伯明翰Welsh[wel?]adj．威爾士的roof

[ru:f]n．樓頂(ceiling)block

[bl?k]n．一座大樓,大廈，街區(qū);v.阻塞flat

[fl?t]n．公寓房desert

[di‘z?:t]v．廢棄，丟棄；n.沙漠taxin.taxidrivertakeataxi搭的士(bytaxi)takeabus搭巴士takealift搭便車(chē)PilatusPorter[’pil?t?s’p?:t?](飛機(jī)機(jī)名)

★landv.1.著陸2.卸貨3.落入Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飛行員將飛機(jī)安全著陸。TheshiplandedthegoodsatShanghai.船在上海卸貨。Theballlandedinthelake.球落入湖中。landon在…著陸landonone’sfeet化險(xiǎn)為夷landin/landup陷入landn.[u]陸地，土地，地farmingland農(nóng)業(yè)用地buildingland建筑用地[c]祖國(guó)(喻)motherland/homeland/nativelandthelandofthedead黃泉Landlord房東,店主landlady女房東,女店主

★Ploughv.

[plau]

耕地農(nóng)田farm/fieldthePlough北斗七星

★lonelyadj.同義詞辨析：aloneadj./adv.“獨(dú)自的(地),單獨(dú)的(地)”側(cè)重于說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人Eg:Helivesalone.(adv.)Iwanttobealone.(adj.)lonely

“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”

,其比較級(jí)形式為lonelier。IamalonebutIamnotlonely.★roofn.1.房頂、車(chē)頂、頂部pl.roofshavenoroofoverone’shead=havenoplacetolive沒(méi)有地方住,無(wú)家可歸undersb’sroof在某人家做客；寄人籬下；2.最高處theroofoftheworld世界屋脊theroofofthemouth上顎3.ceiling天花板hittheceiling勃然大怒h(huán)ittheroof大發(fā)雷霆/暴跳如雷raisetheroof鬧翻了天★

blockn.大樓，大廈，街區(qū)，

阻塞，障礙物

anofficeblock辦公大樓Turnleftaftertwoblocks.走過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū)后左拐。aroadblock路障ablockintraffic交通阻塞★

flat1.n.公寓,另一種表達(dá)：apartmentablockofflats一幢公寓大樓Ihopetohaveaflatofmyown.2.adj.Theearthisround,notflat.地球是圓的，不是平的。3.adj.

flattyre癟了的輪胎★desert[di'z?:t]

v.

廢棄，拋棄

他拋棄了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。HedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwenttoworkinShenzhen.desertedadj.廢棄的adesertedhouse一間廢棄工廠adesertedfactory一個(gè)廢人adisablemandesert['dez?t]n.沙漠

theSaharadessert

[di'z?:t]

n.甜品ListenandanswerDoesCaptainFawcettthinkanytripistoodangerous?Yes,hedoes.HeoncerefusedtoflytoRockall.WhydoesthewritersayCaptainBenFawcett’staxiisunusual?

2.Whatisthemostsurprisingthingaboutthis“taxi”?3.WhyhasCaptainFawcettrefusedtoflyabusinessmantoRockall?

Becausethe'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthatitcanlandanywhere.Becausethetripwastoodangerous.QuestionsKeystructures

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)&一般過(guò)去時(shí)中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的比較現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多表示到現(xiàn)在為止的這段時(shí)間：since+某一時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間，uptillnow,just,before,此外,在用already,yet,just,ever,never這類(lèi)副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),?？捎矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多為lastyear(month),ago(3yearsago),in+某一年，justnow等。Isawhimin1994.Ihaven’tseenhimsince1994.Isawhim3yearsago.Ihaven’tseenhimfor3years.1、We____________eachotheragainsincethen.（notsee)2、I______inlastnight.(am)3、I____________muchofhimrecently.(notsee)4、Yestdayshe________fortheU.K.(leave)5、He________agooddealsincehe__________here.(learn/come)havenotseenwashavenotseenlefthaslearntcametext1.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.Captain+人名：某某上尉/機(jī)長(zhǎng)/隊(duì)長(zhǎng)可指上尉,隊(duì)長(zhǎng),船長(zhǎng),連長(zhǎng),領(lǐng)班等beginanewservice開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù)2.ThetaxiissmallSwissaeroplanecalleda“PilatusPorter”.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)called被叫做…,作后置定語(yǔ)修飾aeroplanebecalled被稱(chēng)為T(mén)heinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.e.g.aploughedfield被耕過(guò)的田adesertedcarpark被廢棄的車(chē)場(chǎng)writtenEnglish書(shū)面語(yǔ)spokenEnglish口語(yǔ)3.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere.anywhere任何地方;somewhere某個(gè)地方;nowhere沒(méi)什么地方句型：系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為“themostsurprisingthingaboutit’表語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，稱(chēng)為表語(yǔ)從句。however可放在句子前邊4.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.

sincethen/sofar/uptonowsincethen強(qiáng)調(diào)起點(diǎn)sofar/uptonow強(qiáng)調(diào)終點(diǎn)flysbtoaplace開(kāi)飛機(jī)送某人去drivesbto...開(kāi)車(chē)送某人去MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.fly—flew---flownTimesflies.光陰似箭5.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedin...Once...andonanotheroccasion一次……還有一次……Occasionn.機(jī)會(huì),場(chǎng)合onseveraloccasion在幾次不同的場(chǎng)合onrareoccasions偶爾6.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.=CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedabusinessman’sstrangerequest.refuse拒絕請(qǐng)求或給予某種東西refusetodosth.拒絕做某事refusearequestfromsb.=refusesb’srequestdeny否認(rèn)(一種指控),不承認(rèn)7.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,but...alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean是Rockall的同位語(yǔ)theAtlanticOcean大西洋thePacificOcean太平洋theIndianOcean印度洋theArcticOcean北冰洋Specialdifficultiesrefuse/denyrefuse拒絕（一個(gè)請(qǐng)求或給予的某種東西）deny否認(rèn)（一種指控）Hedeniedthathehadstolenthemoney.他否認(rèn)曾偷過(guò)錢(qián)。bring/take/fetchbring帶來(lái)（由某處帶來(lái)某物）take拿走（從某處或某人處帶走）fetch取來(lái)（去某地，去某物并帶回）very/toovery很，非常IarrivedverylatebutIcaughttherain.我到得非常遲，但趕上了火車(chē)too太，過(guò)于IarrivedtoolateandImissedthetrain.我到得太遲，誤了火車(chē)cultureAboutU.K.英國(guó)的全稱(chēng)：大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):聯(lián)合王國(guó)TheUnitedKingdom或英國(guó)Britain/EnglandAboutU.K.英國(guó)包括英格蘭England、蘇格蘭Scotland威爾士Wales和北愛(ài)爾蘭NorthernIreland四個(gè)部分AboutU.K.其中，England（英格蘭）、Scotland（蘇格蘭）、Wales（威爾士）同屬于GreatBritain（大不列顛）而NorthernIreland（北愛(ài)爾蘭）在地理上與其它三部分分開(kāi)，屬于愛(ài)爾蘭，但是在1921年的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后被分割出來(lái)，現(xiàn)在歸英國(guó)、愛(ài)爾蘭和其本身的代表議會(huì)共同管理。England首府：London(同時(shí)也是整個(gè)英國(guó)的首都)Scotland首府：EdinburghWales首府：CardiffNorthernIreland首府：BelfastNewConceptEnglishLesson29★taxin.出租汽車(chē)(美語(yǔ)中為cab)taxidriver/cabdriver出租車(chē)司機(jī);taxistand出租車(chē)站；bytaxi乘出租車(chē)takeataxito...打的去……Youmaytakeataxitothestation.你可以坐出租車(chē)去車(chē)站。Wordsstudy★landv.1.著陸2.卸貨3.落入Theplanewilllandinfiveminutes.飛機(jī)將在五分鐘后降落。Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飛行員將飛機(jī)安全著陸。TheshiplandedthegoodsatShanghai.船在上海卸貨。Theballlandedinthelake.球落入湖中。landonone’sfeet化險(xiǎn)為夷landin/landup陷入1)n.[u]陸地，土地，地land←→sea、waterground←→skyfarmingland農(nóng)業(yè)用地buildingland建筑用地[c]祖國(guó)(喻)motherland/homeland/nativelandthelandofthedead黃泉byland由陸路←→byair/byseaLandlord房東,店主landlady女房東,女店主

★ploughv.耕地，犁地n.犁ploughafield/ploughupafield耕田Theyploughinspring他們?cè)诖焊??！飌loughv.耕地，犁地ploughalonelyfurrow孤獨(dú)無(wú)援地工作Ploughthroughadulltextbook費(fèi)勁地讀一本枯燥的教科書(shū)(喻)thePlough北斗七星theBigDipper(Am.)★lonelyadj.1.孤單的，寂寞的ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean.這個(gè)人要飛往羅卡爾-大西洋上的一個(gè)孤島。(前置定語(yǔ))Whenhiswifeandtwolittlechildrenlefthim,hewasverylonely.妻子和兩個(gè)孩子離開(kāi)他以后，他很孤獨(dú)。（表語(yǔ)）★lonelyadj.2.adj.指地方偏僻的,人之罕至的Eg.Antarcticaistheloneliestplaceontheearth.南極是地球上最偏僻的地方.Alonelyvillageinafrica非洲偏僻的小村莊ploughalonelyfurrow=workwithouthelporsupport孤獨(dú)無(wú)援地工作同義詞辨析：alone/lonelyaloneadj/adv獨(dú)自的(地),單獨(dú)的(地)Eg.Helivesalone.(adv.)Iwanttobealone.(adj.)Alone無(wú)不愉快的含義,lonely含有不愉快之意Alone作形容詞不可放名詞前,只能作表語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ),后置定語(yǔ)alone與lonely的區(qū)別:一、alone既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，意為“獨(dú)自的（地）、單獨(dú)的（地）”，側(cè)重于說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，沒(méi)有同伴或助手，指的是客觀情況。二、lonely只用作形容詞，它在句中既可作定語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)，表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”意思。該詞帶有濃厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含義，其比較級(jí)形式為lonelier?！飏oof1、n.房頂、車(chē)頂、頂部pl.roofsHavenoroofoverone’shead=havenoplacetolive沒(méi)有地方住★roof2、n.最高處theroofoftheworld世界屋脊theroofofthemouth上顎Eg.Whatkindofroofcan’tkeepthewet?3)ceiling天花板hittheceiling勃然大怒h(huán)ittheroof大發(fā)雷霆/暴跳如雷raisetheroof鬧翻了天固定搭配：noroofoverone’shead無(wú)家可歸underone’sroof住在自己家里undersb’sroof在某人家做客；寄人籬下；在某人照應(yīng)下★blockn.1.[c]n.(木,石,金屬等的)大塊ablockofconcrete一塊混凝土ablockofmarble一塊大理石2.[c]n.大建筑物,大樓(內(nèi)有許多相互獨(dú)立的公寓或辦公室)ablockofflats一棟公寓樓atowerblock高層建筑,塔樓3.街區(qū),四面街道圍成一大片建筑物,或指此類(lèi)建筑群一邊的長(zhǎng)度(美)Eg.Thetwobuildingssharetheblock.這兩幢建筑物整整占滿(mǎn)了這個(gè)街區(qū)putuparoadblock設(shè)置路障；ablockintraffic交通阻塞；ablockofblock一塊石頭Turnleftaftertwoblocks.走過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū)后往左拐。It’sthreeblocksfrommyhousetoschool.從我家到學(xué)校有三個(gè)街區(qū)?！?/p>

flat1.n.（美）公寓apartment（英）公寓,單元房,一套房間flatlet小公寓-let小的Booklet小冊(cè)子piglet小豬ablockofapartmentsIhopetohaveaflatofmyown.我希望擁有一套屬于自己的公寓房。2.adj.平坦的flatlandTheearthisround,notflat.地球是圓的，不是平的。3.adj.泄了氣的,癟下去的flattyre癟了的輪胎4.adj.淺的,扁的5.adj.啤酒等會(huì)起泡的,飲料走了氣★

desert1.n.沙漠,荒漠['dez?t]TheSaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠2、v.離棄,放棄,遺棄desertsb./desertsp.拋棄某人/放棄某地desert強(qiáng)調(diào)丟棄,拋棄abandon:giveup強(qiáng)調(diào)放棄某一想法,打算等Eg.Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.他拋棄妻子和孩子出國(guó)了.3、desertedadj.無(wú)人的adesertedstreet空無(wú)一人的大街adesertedoffice空蕩蕩的辦公室adesertedarea無(wú)人地區(qū)

desertedadj.被離棄的,被遺棄的,被拋棄的adesertedwife被拋棄的妻子adesertedhouse被離棄的房子一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較:1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的工作.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多為:lastyear;lastmonth;threeyearsago…2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果;或表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作;或表示經(jīng)驗(yàn).時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多為表示到現(xiàn)在為止的這段時(shí)間.比如since1994;for4years,upuntilnow,just,before等.此外,在用already,yet,just,ever,never這類(lèi)副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),?？捎矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí).Eg.Isawhimin1994.Ihaven’tseenhimsince1994.1、We____________eachotheragainsincethen.（notsee)2、I______inlastnight.(am)3、I____________muchofhimrecently.(notsee)4、Yestdayshe________fortheU.K.(leave)5、He________agooddealsincehe__________here.(learn/come)havenotseenwashavenotseenlefthaslearntcameCheckpoints1.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.Captain+人名：某某上尉/機(jī)長(zhǎng)/隊(duì)長(zhǎng)可指上尉,隊(duì)長(zhǎng),船長(zhǎng),連長(zhǎng),領(lǐng)班等beginanewservice開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù)service1)n.服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn),幫助,功勞socialservices社會(huì)福利事業(yè)Eg.Hedidmeagreatservice.他幫了我很大的.2)供水,通訊等公共事業(yè),業(yè)務(wù),公共汽車(chē)的形式,班次等amailservice/apostalservice郵政業(yè)務(wù)thetelephoneservice電話(huà)業(yè)務(wù),電話(huà)網(wǎng)絡(luò)3)n.車(chē)輛,機(jī)器等定期的維修after-saleservice售后服務(wù)4)n.軍務(wù),兵役ataperson’sservice隨時(shí)為某人服務(wù)2.ThetaxiissmallSwissaeroplanecalleda“PilatusPorter”.這輛“出租車(chē).過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)calleda“PilatusPorter”被叫做…的飛機(jī)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾aeroplaneSwissadj.瑞士人的,瑞士的n.瑞士人(單復(fù)同形)Switzerland瑞士Thestorybookswrittenbyhimarepopularwitheverybody.他寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)受到大家的歡迎。becalled被稱(chēng)為T(mén)heinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.e.g.aploughedfield被耕過(guò)的田adesertedcarpark被廢棄的車(chē)場(chǎng)writtenEnglish書(shū)面語(yǔ)spokenEnglish口語(yǔ)3.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere.anywhere任何地方;somewhere某個(gè)地方;nowhere沒(méi)什么地方句型：系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為“themostsurprisingthingaboutit’表語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，稱(chēng)為表語(yǔ)從句。however可放在句子前邊that從句在此處是表語(yǔ)從句１．賓語(yǔ)從句中的that省略２．定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.ThehappiestthingisthatIcanvisitmotherduringtheSpring.4.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.從那時(shí)開(kāi)始，弗西特機(jī)長(zhǎng)已載送乘客到許多不尋常的地方?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethen/sofar/uptonowsincethen強(qiáng)調(diào)起點(diǎn)sofar/uptonow強(qiáng)調(diào)終點(diǎn)flysbtoaplace開(kāi)飛機(jī)送某人去drivesbto...開(kāi)車(chē)送某人去MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.fly—flew---flown1)vi.鳥(niǎo),飛機(jī)等飛2)vt.駕駛飛機(jī)Eg.Itseemsverydifficulttoflyajumbo.3)Timesflies.光陰似箭soar急速升空,高飛float漂浮hover盤(pán)旋glide滑行skim掠過(guò)5.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedin...Once...andonanotheroccasion一次……還有一次……Eg.Heisanaughtyboy,oncehebrokehisneighbour’swindowglassandonanotheroccasion,heplayedwithfire.他是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，一次他打破了鄰居的玻璃窗，還有一次他玩火了。Occasionn.機(jī)會(huì),場(chǎng)合onseveraloccasion在幾次不同的場(chǎng)合onrareoccasions偶爾inhonoroftheoccasion為表祝賀6.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.=CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedabusinessman’sstrangerequest.refuse拒絕請(qǐng)求或給予某種東西refusetodosth.拒絕做某事refusearequestfromsb.=refusesb’srequestdeny否認(rèn)(一種指控),不承認(rèn)7.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,but...alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean是Rockall的同位語(yǔ)theAtlanticOcean大西洋thePacifi