2023年培黎職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年培黎職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.HethoughtIwastalkingabouthisson,____infactIwastalkingaboutmine.A．whenB．whileC．howeverD．which答案：B解析：while表示轉折“然而”是連詞，however表達該意時，其后常用逗號與句子隔開。2.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.

Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.

小題1:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B．Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C．TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D．ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.小題2:WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A．Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B．Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C．Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D．Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Atypeofice-saltmixture.B．Anewlyfoundprotein.C．Fishblood.D．Sugarmolecule.小題4:Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A．sugarB．iceC．bloodD．molecule答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:B小題4:A解析：在南極洲冰塊與海洋交匯之處，生活著一種叫Antarcticcod的一種魚。是什么原因能讓這種魚生活在如此寒冷的地帶呢？小題1:主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是在冰水中生活的一種魚。小題2:細節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段，第一句，可知選C。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段，可知。此處是指上文由蛋白質組成的東西。小題4:猜測詞意題。由最后一段becauseofitssugarcontent,……由于糖的含量可知3.Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe_______havetotelephonethepolice.

A.was;would

B.hasbeen;will

C.hadbeen;would

D.hadbeen;will答案：C4.短文改錯。

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有5處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計分。

IgotyourletterdatedApril20thedaybeforeyesterday.Allofourfamilygreatlydelightedto

learnthatyouaregettingonverywellwithyoursubject.Timepassesquickly.Afterafew

weeks,you'llfinishmiddleschool.Whatpleasesusmostisthatyouhavemadeupyour

mindtoattendcollegeexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderfulitis!Dad,aswellas

MomandI,arewithyou.Wehopeyoucanmakebetteruseofyourtime.Thefuller

preparationsyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou'llbe.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________答案：第一行1.greatly前加are第二行2.subject→subjects3.After→In第四行4.What→How第五行5.are→is5.改錯。1.MaryaswellashersistersstudyChineseinChina.

________________________________________________________________

2.Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsclose.

________________________________________________________________

3.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.

________________________________________________________________

4.Wecannottravelacrosstheforestatall.

________________________________________________________________

5.Seeingthesunraisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.

________________________________________________________________答案：1.study→studies

2.close→closed

3.that→what

4.across→through

5.raising→rising6.—Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.

—Well,he_____.A．oughtB．oughttoC．oughttohaveD．oughttohavefinished答案：C解析：選C。to后不定式的動詞be，have或havebeen通常不省略。7.WehavebeentoldthatMrLiwillcometonight,and________,ourmeetingwillbeheldtonight.________,therewon’tbeanymeetinguntilnextweek.答案：D8.（2009.全國卷II）書面表達（滿分30分）

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友sarah打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內容：

簡況：長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；

位置：天安門廣場南面；

交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號線；

特色：步行街、當當車、茶館、劇院等。

參考詞匯：步行街pedestrianstreet

當當車trolleycar

地鐵subway

注意：

詞數(shù)100左右；

可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

開頭語已為你寫好，請將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。

DearSarah.

ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.答案：DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletterforaskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsotochattersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou‘lllikeit.解析：本文是書信格式，給出四個要點，屬于常規(guī)文體，學生只要把四個要點寫全，注意上下文，句與句之間的合理過渡即可。9.Shewearsthesamedress______youdo.答案：B10.—Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?

—Notintheafternoon,Iamafraid.I__________.答案：A11.——Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

——

。A．I’mfine,thanksB．Sure,itisC．That’sgoodD．It’sOK答案：A解析：對方詢問自己有近況如何，應答“不錯，多謝多謝”。12.Thecrazyfans

_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案：B13.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin___,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A．borrowedB．borrowingC．toborrowD．borrow答案：A解析：hewasinterestedin是定語從句，修飾allthenovels,這里考查的是with+名詞+非謂語動詞的復合結構，borrowed與allthenovels是被動的關系，所以要用到過去分詞14.7.Everythingchanges_____.Whatwasnotacceptedinthepastmaybeverypopularwithpeoplenow.A．intimeB．ontimeC．fortimeD．overtime答案：D解析：短語辨析。intime及時地；ontime按時。準時；overtime隨著時間的推移。隨著時間的推移，一切都變了。過去不被人們接受的東西，現(xiàn)在很受人們歡迎了。故選D.15.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.答案：A16.短文改錯。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右

邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Howshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?

Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem

aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually

willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause

it's

suchnaturalthattheymaygetangryintheirlives.You

mighthavetochangewithyourmethodacoupleoftimes.

Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon'texpect-

cooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean

thefloors.Ifthisdoesn'twork,bringinfriendthatyou

trust,andlethimorhertohelpyou

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.How-What

2.got－get

3.Remembering-Remember

4.they-it

5.such-so6.去掉with

7.any-some

8.clean-cleaning

9.在friend前加a

10.去掉to17.短文改錯。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加．刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；Asthesummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare

tryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.But

Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom

homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed

tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When

theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity

andthecityaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuyit

somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My

parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkit

washightime

thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________

10.__________答案：1.把第一個are改is

2.把第三個to去掉

3.minds→mind

4.for后加the

5.visiting→visit6.came→come7.it→them8.surprising→surprise9.was-is

10.anything→something18.1.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.

A.cost

B.situation

C.level

D.standard

2.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.

A.noticed

B.stated

C.suggested

D.noted答案：D.B解析：1.livingstandard生活水準。2.state此處意為“（="make"sth.know,announce）宣布，通告，聲明（口頭的或書面的）”，如：Itisstatedthatalltheaccidentwerekilled.(據(jù)宣布，事故中全部人員無一幸免。)suggest建議，是表示欲望意義的動詞，從句中要用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：Itwasnotedthatthetemperatureroseduringthistime.19.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案：A20.1.______youwerelateforschool,foryougotuplate.A．NohurryB．NoproblemC．NoworryD．Nowonder答案：D解析：D考查固定短語用法。由gotuplate.推出此處意思“難怪”，D項有此意，故答案為D符合。21.單句改錯。1.Howmuchpercentageofhisincomeistaxable(可納稅的)?

______________________________________________________

2.Anincreasingpercentageofthepopulationownstheirowncars.

______________________________________________________

3.Themostpercentageofthepeopleareagainsttheplan.

______________________________________________________答案：1.Howmuch→What

2.owns→own

3.most→highest/largest22.—

Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

—Ten,twochildren______.

A.include

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included答案：D23.Everypossiblemeans______butnooneknowswhichissuitable.

A.hasdiscussed

B.havebeendiscussed

C.hasbeendiscussed

D.werediscussed答案：C24._____isreportedthattherewillbeseveralnewevents_____the2012LondonOlympicGames.

A.It;filledwith

B.It;addedto

C.As;relatedto

D.As;combinedwith答案：B25.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown______heoncelivedwithhisparents.答案：B26.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?答案：A27.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?答案：D28.Tensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaigntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatre.

Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26—fundedwith￡2.5millionoftaxpayers’money—wasannouncedyesterdaybyAndyBurnham,theCultureSecretary.Itreceivedacautiouswelcomefromsomeintheartsworld,whoexpressedconcernthattheticketsmaynotreachthemostunderprivileged.

TheplancomesasWestEndtheatresareenjoyingrecordaudiences,thankslargelytomusicalsteamingupwithtelevisiontalentshows.Attendancesreached.13.6millionin2007,up10percenton2006,itselfarecordyear.Totalsaleswereup18percenton2006toalmost￡470million.

OnetheatresourcecriticisedtheGovernment’spriorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事)infundingfreeticketswhenpensionerswerestrugglingtobuyfoodandfuel,saying:“Idon’tknowwhytheGovernment’swastingmoneyonthis.TheYongVic,asTheTimesreportedtoday,offersexcellentperformancesatcheapprices.”

TherewaspraisefortheGovernment’splanfromDominicCookeoftheRoyalCourtTheatre,whosaid:“Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.”

Ninety-fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo-yearplan.Inreturn,theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26-year-olds,first-come,first-served.ItislikelytobeonMondays,traditionallyaquietnightforthetheatre.

Mr.Burnhamsaid:“Ayoungpersonattendingthetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience,andbeinspiredtoexploreanewworld.Butsometimespeoplemissoutonitbecausetheyfearit’s‘notforthem’.It’stimetochangethisperception.”

JeremyHunt,theShadowCultureSecretary,said:“Therealissueisnotgettingenthusiasticchildrenintothetheatre,butimprovingartseducationsothatmoreyoungpeoplewanttogointhefirstplace.Fortoomanychildrentheatresareano-goarea.”

小題1:Criticsoftheplanarguedthat______.A．thetheatreswouldbeovercrowdedB．itwouldbeawasteofmoneyC．pensionerswouldn’tgetfreeticketsD．thegovernmentwouldn’tbeabletoaffordit小題2:Accordingtothesupporters,theplanshould______.A．benefitthetelevisionindustryB．focusonproducingbetterplaysC．helpincreasethesalesofticketsD．involvealltheyoungpeopleinEngland小題3:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplan?A．Ninety-fivetheatreshavereceivedfunding.B．Everyonewillgetatleastonefreeticket.C．Itmaynotbenefitalltheyoungpeople.D．Freeticketsareofferedonceeveryday.小題4:WecaninferfromthepassagethatinEngland______.A．manyplaysarenotforyoungpeopleB．manyyoungpeopledon’tliketheatreC．peopleknowlittleabouttheplanD．childrenusedtoreceivegoodartseducation小題5:Accordingtothepassage,theissuetoofferfreeticketstoyoungpeopleseems______.A．controversialB．inspiringC．excitingD．unreasonable答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:B小題5:A解析：小題1:細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的Idon'tknowwhytheGovernment’swastingmoney…可知答案。小題2:細節(jié)理解題。由第五段的Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.可知答案。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由第六段第一句可排除A；由第六階段第二句可排除B、D。小題4:主旨大意題。，由文章第后兩段可知，之所以向年輕人免費贈送，就是因為年輕人對觀看戲不感興趣。小題5:推理判斷題。由文中提到了反對者的意見和贊同者的觀點可推知。29.Greenland._____

landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.

A.itisthelargest

B.thatisthelargest

C.isthelargest

D.thelargest答案：D30.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas________itrainedheavily.答案：B31.1.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

2.Eitheryouorhe___interestedinplayingchesstenyearsago.___youorhefondofmusicatpresent?

A.are;Are

B.was;Are

C.are;Is

D.is;Is

3.Myfamily___notlarge,butmyfamily___allmusiclovers.

A.is…are

B.are…is

C.is…is

D.are…are

4.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege___greatlyincreasedthisterm.

Anumberofteachersinourcollege___fromthecountryside.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is

5.Sheaswellastheotherstudents___howtotype.

A.havelearned

B.haslearne

C.learn

D.arelearning

6.Morethanonestudent___beensenttoJapansince2000.

Morethanonehundredstudents___beensenttoJapansince2000.

A.have;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.has;have

7.Twohours__enoughforus.

A.are

B.have

C.were

D.is

8.Heisoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

A.hascome;havecome

B.havecome;hascome

C.hascome;hascome

D.havecome;havecome

9.Theprofessorandwriter___comingtomakeareport.Theprofessorandthewriter___cometomakeareport.

A.is…h(huán)ave

B.are…h(huán)as

C.is…are

D.are…is

10.Thepolice___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

Thepoliceman___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

A.was;was

B.hasbeen;hasbeen

C.are;is

D.have;is答案：1-5CBABB,6-10DDBAC解析：1.“therebe+并列主語”和“herebe+并列主語”結構中的謂語形式一般應與并列主語中的第一個主語的數(shù)一致。2.由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),not…but連接兩個作主語用的名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞采取就近一致的原則。3.集體名詞family,team,class,army,enemy,group等作主語時，如強調整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如強調一個個的成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。4.Thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberof+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。5.n+aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,except,ratherthan等+n，謂語動詞和前面的第一個n一致。6.morethan+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用復數(shù)；morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。many+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用復數(shù);

manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。7.當時間，距離和金錢用作主語時，通常被看成是一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。8.定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致。oneof+nwho+復數(shù)謂語；the(only)one+nwho+單數(shù)謂語。9.兩個或兩個以上的并列主語由and連接時，如果表示不同概念謂語動詞用復數(shù)；如果表示同一概念謂語動詞用單數(shù)。10.people,police,cattle等作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。32.同義句轉換,每空一詞(每空0.5分，共10分)

小題1:ParisissituatedontheRiverSeineandisknownasacityofromance.

__________theRiverSeine,Parisisknownasacityofromance.

小題2:ItisknowntoallthatthemodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.

_________________________,themodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.

小題3:ThestyleofChinesebuildingsinfluencedtheJapanesearchitecturegreatly.

ThestyleofChinesebuildings_________________________theJapanesearchitecture

小題4:Gradually,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

_______________,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

小題5:Comparethegirlwithmanyotherwomen,andwefindherverylucky.

__________manyotherwomen,thegirlisverylucky.

小題6:Thedooropenedandamanentered,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.

Thedooropenedandthere_______________,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.答案：小題1:Situated/Locatedon

小題2:Asisknowntoall小題3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton小題4:Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit小題5:Comparedwith/to小題6:enteredaman解析：試題分析：小題1:Situated/Locatedon

本句使用形容詞短語belocated/situatedon…對句子主語的情況進行說明。轉換成Situated/Locatedon。。。小題2:Asisknowntoall本句的as引導的是非限制性定語從句，as指代一句話的內容，在句中做主語。小題3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton本句使用haveagreatinfluence/effecton換原句的influence。小題4:Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit本句考查近義詞逐漸地Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit來換副詞Gradually。小題5:Comparedwith/to固定搭配“與…相比”comparedto/with…在句中組狀語。小題6:enteredaman本句是一個倒裝句，副詞there放在了句首，因為主語是名詞，所以使用部分倒裝的形式。點評：本文主要考查考生的同義詞近義詞和反義詞以及相應句型的，在平時要多注意積累狀這樣的句式，注意考試時注意時態(tài)語態(tài)等。33.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.答案：B34.Thetwotablesareofthesameshapebuttheonemadeofsteelcostsmorethan_____madeofwood.答案：A35.30．Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount

________achievesuccessinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A．hasheB．hehasC．willheD．hewill答案：C。解析：考查倒裝。onnoaccount表示“絕不”，放句首時要求部分倒裝；排除B,D由coming可知用將來時。排除A

“按照他最近幾天的不好的狀態(tài)，他決不可能在接下來的英語演講比賽中獲勝。”36.—_____itistolearncookinginaBritishfamily!

—Yes,Ican'tagreemore.答案：C37.Mary,weleftyouin_____chargeoftheroom,butnowit'sin_____mess!答案：B38.Thosewhohave_____

moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.

A.much

B.more

C.most

D.many答案：B39.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-opening

andrewarding.答案：B40.Thepoetand

______pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A．a(chǎn)B．theC．不填D．a(chǎn)n答案：C解析：選C。當and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念時，其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在pianist前加the，則是指thepoet和thepianist兩個人，而題目中的thepoetandpianist是指一個人，即這個人即是詩人又是鋼琴家。41.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A．If；doB．That；doC．If；doesD．That；does答案：D解析：D[句意：我們每天去游泳給我們帶來許多好處?？疾閠hat引導的主語從句，that只起引導作用，不在句中充當成分，故排除A、C，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，排除B，故答案是D。]42._____

shecouldn'tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.答案：A43.______dothepubsstayopen?答案：D44.Hefelt____dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.[

]A.ithis

B.his

C.thatisa

D.itishis答案：A45.Elderlypeoplerespond(反應)besttoacalmandunhurriedenvironment.Thisisnotalwayseasyto36astheirbehaviorcansometimesbeirritating(令人惱怒的).Iftheyget37orupset,thentheymaybecomemoreconfused（糊涂的）andmoredifficulttolookafter.38sometimesitcanbeextremelydifficult,itisbesttobe39andnottogetupsetyourself.Youshouldalways40oldpeopletodoasmuchaspossibleforthemselvesbutbereadyto41ahelpinghandwhennecessary.

Failingmemorymakesit42fortheelderlytorecallallthebasickindsofinformationwe43forgranted.Theobviouswaytohelpinthis44istosupplytheinformationthatismissingandhelpthemmake45ofwhatisgoingon.Youmustuseeveryopportunitytoprovideinformation,46remembertokeepitsimpleandeasytounderstand.

Whentheelderlypersonmakes47statementse.g.aboutgoingouttohisorherold48orvisitingadeadrelative,49inacalmmatter-of-factfashion:"Youareretirednow.Willyoucomeandhelpmewiththedishes?"

Wedepend50ontheinformationprovidedbysignposts,clocks,calendarsandnewspapers.Theseassistusto51anddirectourbehavior.Confusedoldpeopleneedthese52allthetimetocompensate(彌補)fortheirmemory.

Encouragethemtouse53boardsordiariesforimportant54eventsandlabel(標注)thecontentsofdifferentcupboardsanddrawers.Manyotheraidssuchasinformationcards,55photos,notes,addressesorshoppinglistscouldhelpinindividualcase.

36.A.provideB.protectC.discoverD.examine

37.A.happyB.easyC.excitedD.comfortable

38.A.AsaresultB.EventhoughC.ForD.Although

39.A.patientB.protectiveC.readyD.helpful

40.A.tellB.encourageC.warnD.permit

41.A.carryB.makeC.lendD.offer

42.A.necessaryB.difficultC.terribleD.impossible

43.A.makeB.giveC.thinkD.take

44.A.conditionB.situationC.actionD.position

45.A.senseB.useC.lightD.fun

46.A.andB.orC.howeverD.but

47.A.obviousB.strangeC.confusedD.fixed

48.A.factoryB.hospitalC.schoolD.employment

49.A.correctB.repeatC.checkD.care

50.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.totallyD.simply

51.A.collectB.formC.keepD.organize

52.A.informationB.adviceC.aidsD.materials

53.A.reminderB.flatC.recoveryD.wood

54.A.improvingB.comingC.movingD.exciting

55.A.beautifulB.unforgettableC.niceD.old答案：ACDAB

CBDBADCDABDCABD解析：36.A。從前句來看,此處意為“提供”如此的環(huán)境是不容易的。37.C。excited和upset相對應，都指情緒的較大變化。38.D。從下文可以看出這里表示讓步關系，因此要用although。39.A。冷靜需要有“耐心”。40.B。從上下文看應該是“鼓勵”才對。41.C。lend(sb.)ahand幫(某人)忙。42.B。記憶力衰退會使人們思考問題更加“困難”。43.D。takesth.forgranted是一個固定詞組，意為“認為……理所當然”。44.B。從上下文來看這里應表示“情況”。45.A。makesenseof意為“理解，明白”，符合此處語境。46.D。從前后句的邏輯關系來看,此處需要填連詞but。47.C。從后一句話的內容來看,老年人作出了“糊涂的舉動”。注意該詞(confused)在前文有注釋。48.D。employment意為“職業(yè)，工作”。49.A。從下文可以看出,這里是“糾正”老年人的錯誤。50.B。heavily此處表示“大量地，很多地”。51.D。organize意為“安排,籌劃”，符合此處語境。52.C。aids意為“幫助”，指上文講到的內容。53.A。reminder意為“提示”，符合此處語境，即幫助老年人“記憶”。54.B。coming意為“將要到來的”。55.D。從上下文來看，這里要表達的是借助“舊”照片幫助老年人“記憶”。46.語音知識

。

從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.share

A.scare

B.hear

C.are

D.near

2.honest

A.host

B.hour

C.habit

D.husband

3.trade

A.international

B.hammer

C.match

D.situation

4.

global

A.change

B.geography

C.gun

D.large

5.

survive

A.closet

B.icy

C.tourism

D.president答案：1-5:ABDCB47.—

Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—

Well,great!ButIdon'tthinkmuchof______youbought.答案：C48.LookatthetroubleI’min!ifonlyI____youradvice.A．followedB．.wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。題意為:瞧瞧我現(xiàn)在的困難處境！當時我要是聽從你的建議就好了。Ifonly句中要用虛擬語氣，此處表示與過去事實相反的愿望，故用過去完成時。49.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.答案：D50.Itisastrangephenomenonthatsomeyoungpeopletodaythinkitistheirparents'responsibilitytoearnmoneyand_____tospendit.答案：D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Hedoes_____thathecannotsparenotimetoplaywithhischildren.答案：D2.Thereason______hechangedsomuchwas______hehadtoworkhardtopaybackthemoneyhisfather

borrowed.答案：B3.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat______Tangshantwentyyearsago.A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．struckC．knockedD．exploded答案：B解析：表示自然災害“侵害”了某地，我們可以用hit或strike,但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“進攻；襲擊”，多表示用武力進攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。4.Acrosstheglobe,singleparenthomesareontherise.IntheUS,the2000census(人口普查)showed24.8million,ornearly24percentofthenation’s105.5millionhouseholds,weretraditionaltwo-parenthomes.Bycomparison,9.8millionhouseholds,or9percentofallUShouseholdswereheadedbyanadultraisingachildalone.The1990censusshowed26percentofhomeswereledbyamarriedmotherandfather,and8percentofhomeswereledbyasingleparent.

Similarincreasesoccurredinothercountries.IntheUK,lone-parenthomesincreasedfrom3.3percentin1990to5.5percentin1999.SingleparenthouseholdsinAustraliarosefrom5.8percentin1990to7.6percentin1999.Belgiumsawtheincreasefrom1.8percentto2.7percentduringthesameperiodoftime.Thesecountriestendtohavegreateracceptanceofthesingleparentbecausetherearefewernearbyfamilymemberstodisapprove,Riche,aCensusBureaudirector,said.

JustasintheUS,thosechangesraisednewquestionsabouthowinvolvedgovenmentshouldbeinhelpingsingleparentfamilies.Someresearchsuggestschildrenraisedintwo-parentfamiliesarebetteroffthanthosewhodependonone.

“Thepositionofone-parentfamiliesinanycountryisverymuchagender(性別)issue-women’sopportunities,especiallyworking-classwomenonlowincome,”saidSueCohen,coordinator(協(xié)調員)oftheSingleActionParentsNetworkinEngland.

5.Notconsideringtheexactnumberofthesingle-parentfamilies,whichcountrysawthefastestriseratein1999,comparedwith1990?

A.UK.

B.Australia.

C.America.

D.Belgium.

6.Whatisthecauseoftheriseofsingleparentfamiliesacrosstheglobe?

A.Thenearbyfamilymembershaveafavourableopinion.

B.Aloneparentiswelloffenoughtosupporthis/herchildren.

C.Alotofproblemshavearisenintwo-parentfamilies.

D.Wecannotgetenoughprovinginformationfromthetext.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheincreaseofsingleparentfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwillsomewhatlimitthegrowingpopula