2023年天津市職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年天津市職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．did

the

attackB．the

attack

didC．was

the

attackD．the

attack

was答案：C解析：試題分析：2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)ccessB．passageC．wayD．a(chǎn)pproach答案：A解析：accessto為固定用法，意為：可以利用，可以達(dá)到。3.Florence_______eachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocametoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.

A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.isvisited

D.wasvisited答案：C4.TheGreensseldomgototheconcert,________?A．don’ttheyB．dotheyC．don’theD．dohe答案：B解析：seldom是否定副詞，意為“很少”。反問句用肯定形式，theGreens指格林一家人，所以用they代替。5.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[

]A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.ask答案：A6.Wouldyouconsider____

yourhomeworkfirstbeforeyougotothecinema?答案：A7.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A．a(chǎn)sB．soC．tooD．very答案：A解析：這里考查倍數(shù)句型及其省略，“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”表示A是B的多少倍。8.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot

roughideaof

projectplan.A．the;aB．不填；theC．the;不填D．a(chǎn);the答案：D解析：第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指。9.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

Bestaying.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．Which答案：C解析：考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句，what不能用于定語從句，排除A；先行詞是thehouse，指地點，排除B；stay是不及物動詞，“待在某地”應(yīng)該是stayat/insp，本句沒有介詞，因此定語從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語，排除D；故用where。故選C?！究键c定位】定語從句。10.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.

A.areforcedtostudy

B.areforcedstudy

C.aremadetostudy

D.bothAandC答案：D11.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

—Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.答案：C12.短文改錯。

假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處。

Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And

everyyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan

evenlastlifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand

birthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe

world.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'

Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And

1.millions

2.ages

3.interestingeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan

4.theirevenlast∧lifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand

5.a

6.isbirthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe

7.withworld.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'

8.But

9.去掉inClubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.

10.exists13.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurface

ofthebrainforthefirsttime.[

]A.attached

B.tobeattached

C.attaching

D.havingbeenattached答案：A14.Howcouldtheymake

_____campinastormin_____earlyevening?答案：B15.You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_____?答案：B16.單句改錯。此題要求改正所給句子中的錯誤。每行只有一個錯誤。請按下列要求改正：

此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案：1.SeveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakingtheAmberRoom.

2.Doyouknowthereasonforthatheissohappy?

3.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshave∧foundforthecomputer.

4.HeisgoodatEnglishandhespeaksEnglishveryfluent.

5.Congratulationtoyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.

6.Thereareagreatnumber∧booksonscienceandtechnology.

7.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,anditwasuseless.8.AmonkeywatchedthecarpetandDaisyasitrubbedthemselves.

9.Itisagreatfuntocyclealongtheriver.

10.Jimsaidthatitwasthefirsttimehehaseatenthefruit.17.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿＿.A．deepB．highC．coldD．dangerous答案：A解析：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反18._____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether答案：D19.6.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof

energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primaryB．a(chǎn)lternativeC．instantD．unique答案：B解析：Primary初等的；最初的；alternative可供替代的，可選擇的；instant立即的，即刻的；unique單獨一無二的，由常識可知，陽光、風(fēng)力及水力都是不可能替代能源。20.Withthattrust____toserveallAmericansandIwilldomybesttofulfillthatdutyeverydayasyourPresident.A．comingadutyB．whichcomesadutyC．comesadutyD．a(chǎn)dutycame答案：C解析：：本句考查狀語提前后，句子的語序問題。如狀語提前，且句子主語不為人稱代詞，此時句子主語、謂語完全倒裝，類似于Inthefronthangsaportrait.【標(biāo)簽】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)21.—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Likealog.Neverslept____.答案：C22.Acrosstheglobe,singleparenthomesareontherise.IntheUS,the2000census(人口普查)showed24.8million,ornearly24percentofthenation’s105.5millionhouseholds,weretraditionaltwo-parenthomes.Bycomparison,9.8millionhouseholds,or9percentofallUShouseholdswereheadedbyanadultraisingachildalone.The1990censusshowed26percentofhomeswereledbyamarriedmotherandfather,and8percentofhomeswereledbyasingleparent.

Similarincreasesoccurredinothercountries.IntheUK,lone-parenthomesincreasedfrom3.3percentin1990to5.5percentin1999.SingleparenthouseholdsinAustraliarosefrom5.8percentin1990to7.6percentin1999.Belgiumsawtheincreasefrom1.8percentto2.7percentduringthesameperiodoftime.Thesecountriestendtohavegreateracceptanceofthesingleparentbecausetherearefewernearbyfamilymemberstodisapprove,Riche,aCensusBureaudirector,said.

JustasintheUS,thosechangesraisednewquestionsabouthowinvolvedgovenmentshouldbeinhelpingsingleparentfamilies.Someresearchsuggestschildrenraisedintwo-parentfamiliesarebetteroffthanthosewhodependonone.

“Thepositionofone-parentfamiliesinanycountryisverymuchagender(性別)issue-women’sopportunities,especiallyworking-classwomenonlowincome,”saidSueCohen,coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)oftheSingleActionParentsNetworkinEngland.

5.Notconsideringtheexactnumberofthesingle-parentfamilies,whichcountrysawthefastestriseratein1999,comparedwith1990?

A.UK.

B.Australia.

C.America.

D.Belgium.

6.Whatisthecauseoftheriseofsingleparentfamiliesacrosstheglobe?

A.Thenearbyfamilymembershaveafavourableopinion.

B.Aloneparentiswelloffenoughtosupporthis/herchildren.

C.Alotofproblemshavearisenintwo-parentfamilies.

D.Wecannotgetenoughprovinginformationfromthetext.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheincreaseofsingleparentfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwillsomewhatlimitthegrowingpopulationofyoungergeneration.

B.Governmentsshouldtakeactionsaboutthesocialproblemsbroughtaboutbyit.

C.Singleparentfamiliesarenotlookeddownuponinanycountrymentionedhere.

D.Generallyspeaking,thesingleparentsneedn’tworrysincetheyarehighlypaid.

8.WhichofthefollowingdiagramscorrectlyshowstheriseofsingleparentfamiliesintheUSfrom

1990to2000?答案：5-8

ADBC解析：5.

第二段交待英國單親家庭上漲比例最大（2.2%）。6.

文章涉及更多的是現(xiàn)象，而未提及原因。7.

文章第三段第一句說明B項正確。其他均不符合文章。8.

從文章第一段可知美國1999年單親家庭比例是8%，2000年是9%。23.（全國卷I海南、寧夏）書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請給MrsWilson寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：

1．外出購物

2．替房東還書

3．Tracy來電話留言：

1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）見面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3)盡快回電

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

MrsWilson,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LiHua答案：MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua解析：作文題仍然同去年一樣，屬于提綱式要點作文，要求學(xué)生就所給內(nèi)容寫一張留言條，是學(xué)生比較熟悉的題材，體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意實用性，生活型的原則。應(yīng)注意下面幾點：1）注意人稱，應(yīng)該用第一人稱的形式給房東（第二人稱）寫便條；2）注意時態(tài)的正確使用：從試題的內(nèi)容上可以看出在表達(dá)要點1和2時應(yīng)用將來時；而要點3中的幾個方面則需要注意時態(tài)的替換，會用到一般過去時，現(xiàn)在時和將來時。3）注意恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語，是各個要點間邏輯連貫，行文通順。提綱類書面表達(dá)不是簡單的逐條翻譯，而是將所給的幾個要點合理的組成比較通順的語句，因此要仔細(xì)組織語言，合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)。在語言方面，要特別注意簡潔明了，開頭要開門見山。24.—CanIhelpyou,madam?

—I’dliketobuy____eggs.

A.scoresof

B.twoscoresof

C.twodozensof

D.threescores答案：A25.Ofallthenovels,Ilikethisone______.It'snotabitvaluable.答案：D26.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.(2011·湖南)A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why答案：A解析：A[考查主語從句。從句中缺表語，排除B和D；又因題目沒有給出problem的范圍，故選A。句意：在解決問題之前，一定要弄清楚問題是什么。]27.—I'dliketohavesomelunchbutIhavetostayheredoingmywork.

—___________whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.A．TotellmeB．TellingmeC．IfyoutellmeD．Tellme答案：D解析：本題考查祈使句的用法，考生只要知道祈使句的構(gòu)成就很容易得出答案D。28.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A．HoweverthestoryisamusingB．NomatteramusingthestoryisC．HoweveramusingthestoryisD．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案：C解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句。however相當(dāng)于nomatterhow（無論如何），在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，后面要緊跟形容詞或副詞。29.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．considered答案：D解析：considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。acknowledge1)(="agree"oradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。30."Pleaseclosethewindows."hesaidtome.→He_____me

_____thewindow.

A.asked;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.saidto;toclose

D.said;close答案：A31.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A．If；doB．That；doC．If；doesD．That；does答案：D解析：D[句意：我們每天去游泳給我們帶來許多好處?？疾閠hat引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不在句中充當(dāng)成分，故排除A、C，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，排除B，故答案是D。]32.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII

TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

小題1:Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas

AtheburningoftheReichstag.

BGermanplansforconquest.

CNazibarbarism.

Dthepersecutionofreligiousgroups.

小題2:TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto

AhelptheBritish.

BstrengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.

CpromotetheAtlanticCharter.

DavengePearlHarbor.

小題3:AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing

Awatchful.

Bisolationist.

Cpeaceful.

Dindifferent.

小題4:TheNeutralityActof1939

Apermittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.

BantagonizedJapan.

CpermittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.

DledtoLend-LeaseAct.

小題5:WeenteredthewaragainstGermany

AbecauseGermanydeclaredwar.

BbecauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.

CafterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.

Dafterpeacefuleffortshadfailed.答案：小題1:A小題2:B小題3:B小題4:A小題5:A解析：文章講述了第三帝國成立，美國由中立到宣戰(zhàn)的一段歷史。采用按年代先后進(jìn)行敘述的寫作手法。文章一開始就點明主題：“第三帝國的成立影響了美國歷史，從一系列事情開始，最終導(dǎo)致德國和美國交戰(zhàn)?！毙☆}1:帝國大廈焚毀，眾所周知，這是納粹希特勒精心策劃的一次政治陰謀，旨在迫害德國共產(chǎn)黨。B.德國征服計劃。C.納粹之殘暴。D.迫害宗教團(tuán)體。在文中都提到。見第一段第二句“民主的全面摧毀、對猶太人的迫害、摧殘宗教、納粹的殘忍和野蠻，特別是德國及其盟國意、日、征服世界的計劃激起美國極大憤怒，也帶來了對又一次世界大戰(zhàn)的恐懼?！毙☆}2:加強(qiáng)美國國防。見第二段導(dǎo)數(shù)第五句“1941年的租借法規(guī)定：總統(tǒng)對他認(rèn)為保衛(wèi)美國所需要的國家有權(quán)賣給、交換或借給他們物資。”A.幫助英國，不對。C.促進(jìn)大西洋公約。大西洋公約是1941年8月，羅斯福和邱吉爾會面后的聯(lián)合公告。D.報復(fù)珍珠港。是1941年日本發(fā)起襲擊的報復(fù)。小題3:與世隔絕。這在第一段第三句“美國人民雖然反對希特勒的兇殘等事，他們一般還是喜歡孤立（與世隔絕的）政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立條約規(guī)定：禁止和交戰(zhàn)國雙方貿(mào)易和借貸?！盇.觀察的。C.和平的。D.不正確的。小題4:允許把武器賣給交戰(zhàn)國。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立條約取消了武器禁運，允許進(jìn)行現(xiàn)鈔交易出口武器給交戰(zhàn)國?！盉.和日本敵對。C.允許英國只能和其盟國貿(mào)易。D.導(dǎo)致租借條約。小題5:因為德國宣戰(zhàn)。這在第一段已有說明。盡管希特勒壞事做盡，美國還是傾向于中立政策。第二段羅斯福在芝加哥的演講，態(tài)度稍有改變。嚴(yán)厲批評希特勒的政策，但仍然以中立為主。1941年日本襲擊珍珠港，不久德國宣戰(zhàn)，美國才不得不參戰(zhàn)。33.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.答案：B34.Insomeurbancenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:

Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywant

to.

Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.

Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholieshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.

Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithselfconfidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey’reproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat.”Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.

9.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics

.

A.justknowworkbutnothingelse

B.arewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpay

C.findtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandselfconfidencethanhowmuchtheyare

paid

D.hastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers

10.Oneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesand

ninetiesisthat

A.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecurity

B.theywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairs

C.theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplished

D.theymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboredom

11.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.workaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamess

B.workaholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullife

C.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainment

D.thosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappy

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.intheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiar

B.toworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappiness

C.apieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsasenseofsatisfaction

D.workaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol答案：9-12

CCBD解析：9.

根據(jù)第二段第二句…trueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse...可知工作狂只是更愿意工作，而非只知道工作，A說法過于絕對。根據(jù)第四段第三句：Itprovidespeoplewith

paychecks可排除B。文中只提到“工作狂”工作時間比其他人更長、工作更賣力，但未提及他們的責(zé)任問題，故排除D。根據(jù)第四段第四句：Butit(＝work)offersmorethanfinancialsecurity及第五句：It(＝work)providespeoplewith

selfconfidence...afeelingofsatisfaction...可知C正確.10.

從文章第四段第五、六句我們知道，工作賦予他們一種滿足感、成就感(senseofbeingaccomplished)，工作使人獲得一種認(rèn)同(identity)，通過參與工作，他們獲得一種自我意識和個人意識?？芍狢正確。而金錢只是人們工作的目的之一，并不是最重要的方面。故不選A。人們到老年仍然工作，并非由于不愿意做家務(wù)，也并不是擔(dān)心整天無所事事會引起健康方面的問題。所以B和D不正確。11.

文章中心圍繞工作狂的特點展開，第二段提出工作狂可能是一個很嚴(yán)重的問題，但在第三段也指出工作狂也可快樂地生活，并介紹了快樂的原因。所以可以看出主題是講“工作狂”既有負(fù)面影響又有正面影響”，因此選B。12.

首段首句指出“人們認(rèn)為工作狂的生活狀態(tài)是正常的”。A項與之相反，故可排除。B太片面，因為工作狂也喜歡生活，第三段說manyworkaholicshavegreat35.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.答案：D36._____seemedthathe_____

readthebookbefore.[

]

A.He;has

B.It;had

C.Things;has

D.That;had答案：B37.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedhera

goodreputationinherfield.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely答案：C解析：此題考查副詞。句意為：她完完全全地投身于研究之中，這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了很好的聲譽(yù)。從題意來看，應(yīng)該是只有C符合題意。38.漢譯英。（注意：每個空格只填1個單詞）1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)等候考試結(jié)果有點緊張。

Ifindwaitingforexamresults______________stressful.

2.演講終于結(jié)束了。

Thelecture___________________________atlast.

3.通向成功之路既充滿艱辛又充滿歡樂。

Theroadtosuccessisfullofhappiness____________________hardship.

4.依我看，北京奧林匹克運動會是一次成功的盛會。

__________________the29thOlympicGamesinBeijingwereagreatsuccess.

5.這是非正式聚會，你不必穿的太講究。

Thisisaninformalparty.You____________________dresstoosmartly.答案：1.abit或alittle

2.cametoanend

3.aswellas

4.Inmyopinion

5.don'thaveto39.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith

_______extrastress.答案：A40.6．WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon

worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome

popularname.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;aC．/;theD．the;a答案：B解析：attention是不可數(shù)據(jù)名詞，所以不加冠詞，apopularname.“一個流行的名字”，所以用B。41.Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoacceptmyinterview,MrYangLiweinow?

________.ButI’llbefreethisevening.Wouldyoumind?A．No,Idon’tB．Yes,withpleasureC．I’mafraidnotD．Yes,I’dbegladto答案：C解析：選C。根據(jù)回答可以知道回話的人委婉的拒絕了問話人的要求，此時要用C來表達(dá)。42.3.

Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,__________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

4.

A．thehandsofwhomB．whomthehandsofC．whichthehandsofD．thehandsofwhich答案：D解析：“表的指針”是用鉆石造的。這里涉及到了所有關(guān)系。在定語從句中，對于事物的所有關(guān)系我們可以使用whose+名詞，the+名詞+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名詞這三種形式。D項符合the+名詞+ofwhich結(jié)構(gòu)，所以是正確的。43.—HaveyouseenBobrecently?

—No,butIwastoldthathe_____foranewjoballthroughthesummer.答案：B44.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.[

]A.hasbeentranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeenbeentranslated答案：D45.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華，為?？⒄Z園地寫一篇題為“OurSpringOuting”的英文稿件。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，敘述上周你們班從準(zhǔn)備春游到春游結(jié)束的完整過程。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60.

提示詞：游樂園

amusementpark

垃圾箱

bin答案：LastThursday,wehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Wecameupwithseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedtogomountainclimbing.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.However,whenwereachedthetop,wewereshockedtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thenwestartedtopickupthelitterandputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbinandnon-recyclingbinrespectively.Weweretiredbuthappy.解析：把握要點，本情景作文的內(nèi)容要點如下：1.討論；2.爬山；3.檢拾別人的垃圾；4.投放垃圾。內(nèi)容要點可用不同方式表達(dá)。其中，寫作主題突出，詳略得當(dāng)，盡量用較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，使全文機(jī)構(gòu)緊湊。46.English________inmoreandmorecountriestoday.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.

wastaught

D.istaught答案：D47.—_________rapidprogresstheyhavemade!

—Right.Anditistrue______thestudentsfromthepoorareas.

[

]A.How;for

B.What;of

C.How;of

D.Whata;of答案：B48.Myfatherwillnot

ustodrivehisnewcar.A．a(chǎn)greeB．a(chǎn)llowC．haveD．let答案：B解析：agree表示“同意某人的觀點和意見”，后面一般不跟賓語補(bǔ)足語；allow表示“允許某人做某事”，構(gòu)成短語allowsb．todosth．；have表示“讓某人做某事”，后面一般跟動詞原形或者動詞的ing形式；let表示“讓某人做某事”，后面只能跟動詞原形，而且一般用第一人稱和第二人稱。49.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.

【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.

【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.

【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.

【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.

小題1:Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）

小題2:Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）

小題3:Whatwarningisgiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?（nomorethan15words）

小題4:Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?（nomorethan10words）

小題5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（nomorethan6words）答案：小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析：【文章大意】南非的safari公園，野生動物遍地都是。想要在公園里游玩，安全第一：呆在車?yán)锴靶?；遠(yuǎn)距離喂食；佩戴槍支以防不測等。小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.解析：文章第1段第4句話Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.介紹因為公園很大，所以游客得開車好幾個小時。文章第3段第2句話Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.說因為野生動物有時很兇猛會攻擊人，所以游客得呆在車?yán)?。考點定位：考查獲取文章細(xì)節(jié)的能力。小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.解析：文章第三段介紹公園里有些動物很稀有。然后舉例說明：Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角)。把原文的被動句子改為主動格式即可。

考點定位：考查獲取文章細(xì)節(jié)以及句式轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.解析：文章第四段主要介紹游客給野生動物喂食的注意事項：theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistance。和theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.。要回答所提問題，應(yīng)該把兩個句子凝練成兩個短語，并來回答.Whatwarningaregiven。因此該用動詞ing形式做主語，即Beinginafardistance/Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood

arethewarnings.考點定位：考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解歸納和句式轉(zhuǎn)述能力。小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal解析：文章最后一段提到政府提供游客槍支（However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.），但不是用來獵殺，因為槍支貼有封條。通過封條的是否撕開來判斷是否使用過?？键c定位：考查文章細(xì)節(jié)合理推斷能力。小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析：全文介紹了safari公園的位置，公園里的野生動物以及公園游玩注意事項。考點定位：考查文章整體理解及歸納大意的能力。50.閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

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