2023年天津石油職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年天津石油職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.一DidTomenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes，hedid．He_____hisoldfriendsforages．A．didn’tseeB．wouldn’tseeC．hasn’tseenD．hadn’tseen答案：D解析：剖析：從forages可知，此句應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)；Alan見到他的老朋友是在昨天，那么他很久沒有見到他的老朋友指的是昨天之前，因此要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D.2.Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A．workB．luckC．chancesD．services答案：C解析：[考查目標(biāo)]chance的詞義。

chance在本句的詞義是“機(jī)會(huì)”。句意為：在與旅游和農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的季節(jié)性工作中有很多機(jī)會(huì)。Luck運(yùn)氣；services服務(wù)；work工作3.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_____.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks答案：D4.Iamafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.(2011·山東)A．thatB．whenC．whereD．why答案：D解析：D[考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：我恐怕他比起來一個(gè)實(shí)踐家更是一個(gè)空談家，那就是他一事無(wú)成的原因。本文“whichis..”引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。]5.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.

Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.答案：B6.—Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

—Right.They____forweeks.

A.haven'tbeencleaned

B.hadn'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.haven'tcleaned答案：B7.You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_____?答案：B8.____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstand.

A.Havingtold

B.Hehadbeentold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingbeentold答案：B9.Thechairmanthought____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.[

]

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him答案：B10.Idon’tthinkhewashappyalthoughhelivedinarichfamily,_______?A．wasn’theB．washeC．doID．don’tI答案：B解析：考查反意疑問句。think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等詞用于第一人稱時(shí)，否定賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)否定主句，反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞與從句保持一致，肯定形式和否定形式由主句決定?！緲?biāo)簽】反義疑問句11.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon_____.答案：D12.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one答案：C13.短文改錯(cuò)。

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

IeagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

Knowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

collegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,better

opportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeoplecare

formewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'dhatetolet

youdown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：I∧eagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

1.am

2.muchKnowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

3.of

4.去掉thecollegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,

5.meansbetteropportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeople

6.opportunities∧careformewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'd7.who或care-caring

8.happy

9.If

10.you

hate

toletyoudown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.14.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever答案：C解析：介詞for后面加的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中find缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用whatever，選C項(xiàng)【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法。15.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-opening

andrewarding.答案：B16.After_____

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.答案：A17.第四部分：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

Courageisadmittingthatyouareafraidandfacingthefeardirectly.It’sbeingstrongenoughtoaskforhelpandhumbleenoughtoacceptit.

Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.It’sfollowingyourownheart,livingyourownlife,andsettlingfornothinglessthanthebestforyourself.

Courageisdaringtotakethefirststep,abigleap,orthedifferentpath.It’sattemptingtodosomethingthatnooneelsehasdonebeforeandallothersthinkimpossible.

Courageiskeepinginthefaceofdisappointmentandlookingatdefeatnotasanendbutasanewbeginning.It’sbelievedthatthingswillultimatelygetbetterevenastheygetworse.

Courageis

yourownactionsandadmittingyourownmistakeswithoutplacingblameonothers.It’snotrelyingonothersforyoursuccess,butonyourownskillsandefforts.

Courageisrefusingtoquitevenwhenyouarethreatenedbyimpossibility.It’schoosingagoal,stickingtoit,andfindingsolutionstotheproblems.

Courageisthinkingbig,aiminghigh,andshootingfar.It’stakingadreamanddoinganything,riskingeverything,andstoppingatnothingtomakeitareality.

76．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Courageissupportingwhatyoutrustwithoutbeinginfluencedbyothers.

78．Pleasefillintheblankinproperwords.(within10words)

79．Whatdefinitionofcouragedoyoumostagree?Why?(within30words)

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.答案：76．Courage/TakeCourage/What’sCourage?77．Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.78．beingresponsiblefor79．略80．勇氣就是在面對(duì)失望時(shí)保持積極心態(tài)，不是把失敗看作結(jié)束而是嶄新的開始。解析：略18.Theoldmanwho

thevillageiselectedbythevillagers.

[

]A.governs

B.governor

C.government

D.rule答案：A19.11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋request的內(nèi)容,并且從句中不缺成分而且意義完整。20.Annissaid

______researchinAfrica,andshewillcomebacknextmonth.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.done

答案：B21.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clearB．cautiousC．funnyD．vivid答案：D解析：clear清晰的；cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的；.funny滑稽的；vivid生動(dòng)的22.Byeleveno'clocktomorrow,we_____thetask.答案：A23.OntheDouble-nineDay,manyoldpeoplegettogether,talkingaboutthepeopleandthethings______theycameacrossmanyyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.that答案：D24._____allthestudentsinthisclasshaveincommonis_____theyhaveahighobjectinlife.[

]

A.That;that

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what答案：B25.用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。ignore,

agree,

lookdownupon,

referto,

settle1.Don'tworry.Noonewill_____ifhefailsinsuchadifficulttest.

2.Wehave_____whowillpayforthemeal.

3.Hecompletely_____allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

4.WhatIhavetosay_____allofyou.

5.Myparents_____thatweshouldgo.答案：1.belookeddownupon

2.settled

3.ignored

4.refersto

5.agreed26.假定你是李華。應(yīng)英國(guó)朋友Bob的要求，寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。內(nèi)容須包括下面兩幅圖中的相關(guān)信息。

注意：

1、字?jǐn)?shù)100左右

2、可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

3、開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好答案：DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.Ourlibrarylocatesbetweentheteachingbuildingandourgarden.Theshapeofitseemstobeabooktowelcomeourstudents.it’sopenfromMondaytoFriday,andwecanborrowthebooksfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.Therearemanybooksavailableinourlibrary,dealingwithalmosteverysubject.Notonlythebooks,butalsothemagazinescanbereadhere.Youmayborrowuptofivebooksatatime,andkeepthemforatmosttendays.Duetothelibrary,weareofferedaplacetogainasmuchknowledgeaswecan.Ifyouareinterestedinit,welcometoourschool,andI’llshowyouaround.Yourssincerely,Lihua解析：描繪仔細(xì)而生動(dòng)，意思表達(dá)要十分契合。文章可以短句為主，兼以長(zhǎng)句讀起來輕快。文章的體系結(jié)構(gòu)可用三段式，要極力推薦自己的圖書館，這么好的圖書館怎么不打動(dòng)他的外國(guó)朋友呢？27.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.

[

]A.damaged

B.hadbeendamaged

C.haddamaged

D.wasbeingdamaged答案：B28.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that答案：B解析：此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的過去式。它不能在句中謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its?！緲?biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)29.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A．FindingoutB．FoundoutC．FindoutD．Tofindout答案：C解析：此題極易誤選A。認(rèn)為是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作do的賓語(yǔ)。其實(shí)我們把該答案代入原文，便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因?yàn)閐ofindingout…是絕對(duì)不能搭配的。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C?？疾槠硎咕洹４司湓挼臐h語(yǔ)意思是：－我應(yīng)該怎么處理這段文章？－歸納出每段的中心思想。30.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.答案：A31.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)意思或單詞首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1.Theheadmasterwantstohavetheopeningspeechd______byourEnglishteachernextmonth.

2.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout

_____(擴(kuò)大)theareaofthefields.

3.Theproblemisso

______(令人迷惑)thatfewpeoplecanworkitout.

4.Thereisageneral

______(信念)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.

5.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis______(力量).

6.Manyoftheyoung______

(一代)enjoyforeignmusicandfilms.

7.Iknowyoudon`tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitso______(明顯).

8.Arecentsurveyshowedthat53.3percentofChina'smiddle-classpeoplewerenots______(滿意)with

theirphysicalandmentalconditions.

9.WorldExposhaveexcitedand______(鼓舞)moreandmorepeopleintheworld.

10.Byr______(減少)excessemissions(過度排放)ofgreenhousegases,wecanputthelow-carbon

lifestyleintopracticegradually.答案：1.delivered

2.expanding

3.puzzling

4.belief

5.strength6.generation

7.obvious

8.satisfied

9.inspired

10.reducing32.It

________

in

Hangzhou

every

day

over

the

last

three

weeks.答案：D33.短文改錯(cuò)。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜

線劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案：1.our-their

2.去掉that

3.excited-exciting

4.warm前加the

5.was-is34.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.

Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.

Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.

Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.

Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神經(jīng)活動(dòng)),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.

小題1:AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A．cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB．canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC．cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD．canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs小題2:Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A．Theobromine.B．Codeine.C．Capsaicin.D．Placebo.小題3:Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.A．werepatientswithbadcoughsB．weredividedintothethreegroupsC．receivedstandardtreatmentsD．sufferedlittlesideeffects小題4:Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Codeine:ANewMedicineB．ChocolateMayCureCoughsC．CoughTreatment:AHardCaseD．TheobromineCanCauseCoughs答案：小題1:C小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析：小題1:從文中第二段可以看出。小題2:第四段最后一句。小題3:第四段介紹可以看出，三個(gè)組分別服用三種藥，看哪一種療效更好。小題4:文章開頭就說了Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughs.接下來介紹cocoa中發(fā)現(xiàn)的theobromine是治療咳嗽的最好的藥，還用實(shí)驗(yàn)作了證實(shí)，因此，B項(xiàng)最合題意。當(dāng)然我們也可以用排除法做此題，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。35.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou_____,you’lldropthem.A．don’tB．a(chǎn)ren’tC．won’tD．do答案：B解析：選B。本題考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用省略語(yǔ)法的做題能力。完整的句子為：Ifyouaren’t(careful)，you’lldropthem.另外，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，所以排除了won’t。36.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicating

face-to-face.[

]A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B37.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat______Tangshantwentyyearsago.A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．struckC．knockedD．exploded答案：B解析：表示自然災(zāi)害“侵害”了某地，我們可以用hit或strike,但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“進(jìn)攻；襲擊”，多表示用武力進(jìn)攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。38.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentsunionsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.答案：A39.–Excuseme,Sir.Smokingisnotallowedhere.

–Oh,sorry.I__________.A．haven’tknowB．don’tknowC．hadn’tknowD．didn’tknow答案：D解析：交際用語(yǔ)及時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可以為過去式。40.Theysaythesnowwill________untiltheendofnextweek.A．keepB．lastC．startD．stay答案：B解析：據(jù)說這場(chǎng)雪要持續(xù)到下周末。表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用stay。41.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

—Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.答案：C42._____fromBeijingtoParis！A．WhatalongwayitisB．WhatalongwayisitC．ItisalongwayD．Howfarisit答案：A解析：由于句末是感嘆號(hào),所以用陳述句.43.Itisclearthathundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose答案：B44.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。1.Airisa

(mix)ofgases.

2.He

(seek)shelterfromtherainyesterday.

3.Sheisvery

(religion)andgoestochurchthreetimesaweek.

4.Noonemayenterorleavewithout

(permit).

5.Smokingcanbe

(harm)toyourhealth.

6.Thisprojectisofgreat

(benefit)toeveryone.

7.Idon'tknowofanythingtopreventyou

(do)so.

8.Theboysatthere,

(stare)attheteacheronthestage.

9.Itexploded

(violent)withfiresonoonedaredtogoclose.

10.Theorymustbe

(combine)withpractice.答案：1.mixture

2.sought

3.religious

4.permission

5.harmful6.benefit

7.(from)doing

8.staring

9.violently

10.combined45.＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)isface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A．JudgedfromB．JudgedC．JudgingfromD．Judging答案：C46.Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.答案：C47.Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?

_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A．WhenwasitB．ItwaswhenthatC．ItwaswhenD．Whenitwasthat答案：D解析：本句承接上文考查know的賓語(yǔ)，所以回答應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序的名詞性從句。When引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊問句作賓語(yǔ)，用陳述語(yǔ)序?！緲?biāo)簽】強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)48._____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What答案：A49..Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter

_____itwas?A．whereB．whatC．howD．which答案：D解析：選D。此句后面部分可以看作是doesitmatterwhichbookitwas的省略。此題受母語(yǔ)干擾，很容易錯(cuò)選A。只要抓住題干前一句中“Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookofother”的提示，就可知道是指一定范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個(gè)”，故答案為D。50.—Areyoustillbusy?

—Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.答案：B卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.單詞拼寫。1.Thecommitteec_________oftenmembers.

2.Ifyoud_________30by5,theansweris6.

3.Wouldyouliketodoacrosswordp_________?

4.Thisbuildingwasc________inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.

5.TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn'tattendtheirw__________.

6.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprove__________(關(guān)系)betweenourtwocountries.

7.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand__________(方便).

8.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate__________(收藏).

9.Toour__________(高興),hepassedtheentranceexamination.

10.Canyou__________(安排)forcartocollectthemfromtheairport?答案：1.consists2.divide3.puzzle4.constructed5.wedding6.relations7.convenience8.collection9.delight10.arrange2.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe____(command),everyoneobeyed.

2.Theory____(base)onpracticeandinturnservespractice.

3.Iamjust____(request)thatyoukeephimsafe.

4.Thegirl____(recognize)herfatherandcriedatonce.

5.Themeeting____(expect)toendinthemorning.答案：1.commanded

2.isbased

3.requesting

4.recognized

5.isexpected3.Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boys.

A.littletwoother

B.twolittleother

C.twootherlittle

D.littleothertwo答案：C4.AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40s,andwetooareburdenedbystudentloans(貸款).Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica,shouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?

ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.

Ireadthat,andIthought,whatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury(奢華),notafertilityrequirement.

A26-year-oldinthestorydespairs(絕望)thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.

Yes,it’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjusting,buttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.

Thisrecession(衰退)willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife.

41．Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?

A．Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.

B．Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.

C．Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges.

D．Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.

42．Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans

.

A．babyproduction

B．pleasant

C．babycomfort

D．essential

43．Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings?

A．Theycan’thavechildrenforatleastadecadetobuyahouse.

B．Theyhaveonlyone-bedroomapartmenttolivein.

C．Theycan’tbuyahouseuntil40becauseofstudentloans.

D．TheydespairatnotbeingabletoaffordaPh.D.inliterature.

44．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?

A．Intolerant.

B．Negative.

C．Unbelieving.

D．Understanding.

45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudy

B．WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouse

C．WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespair

D．Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre答案：41—45BABDC解析：41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段第一句話可知答案。42．劃線猜詞題，根據(jù)第三段的上下文語(yǔ)境。Youneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids.Ownahouse是havekids的條件。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。點(diǎn)分散在幾段中。44．分析判斷題。第五段中but轉(zhuǎn)折。So表示結(jié)果。加上引用Kobliner的話““Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.還是環(huán)境使然。因此不難判斷作者對(duì)于20-somethings的態(tài)度是理解的態(tài)度45．分析判斷題.。文章的最后一段告訴我們：當(dāng)我們的高期望變成失望時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切感恩。5.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[

]A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C6.短文改錯(cuò)。

下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計(jì)分。答案：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.

1.cousin's

2.richerTherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,

3.in

4.it/thatevenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwould

5.去掉to

6.facealwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,I

7.Laterpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever

8.slowly

9.knew

10.nevermentioneditagain.7.15．Ken,

,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A．I’dliketotalkwithyouB．I’mreallytiredofthisC．IhatetosaythisD．Ineedyourhelp答案：C解析：首句句意為“Ken，我真不想這樣說，…”A項(xiàng)意為我想和你談?wù)?B項(xiàng)我非常厭煩;D項(xiàng)我必需品要您的幫助,都不合題意。8.Heneverpraiseshiswife:hejust________her________.

[

]A.took;forgranted

B.took;asgranted

C.takes;forgranted

D.takes;asgranted

答案：C9.把下面的句子改為間接引語(yǔ)的形式。1.Thesecretaryasked,"Whereareyouworking?"

Thesecretaryasked_____________________.

2.Shesaid,"Isawhimlastnight."

Shesaid___________________.

3."Itwillbefinetomorrow."saidTom.

Tomsaid___________________.

4.Heasked,"What'sthematter?"

Heasked___________________.

5.Heasked,"Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?"

Heasked___________________.答案：1.whereyouareworking2.shehadseenhimthenightbefore3.itwouldhefinethenextday4.whatwasthematter5.whetherIwassuremymotherwouldcome10.Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?

Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.

Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemranfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.

Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水層)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交換器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warningtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.

Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.

小題1:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B．Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C．TheDutchengineer’ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D．Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.小題2:Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?

A．Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B．Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C．Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D．Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.小題3:Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat__

A．somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinterB．thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC．theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurfaceD．lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer小題4:Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A．Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.B．Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.C．Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D．Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn答案：小題1:D小題2:D小題3:B小題4:C解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第二段最后一句可以得出答案。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第四段第一句話的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。小題3:推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，這一系統(tǒng)不僅能給樓房供暖，還可以使牛路上的冰雪融化。小題4:文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。前面談到這一系統(tǒng)的工作原理以及冬天怎么給樓房供暖，下文應(yīng)該講的夏天怎么給樓房降溫。11.-We__________hopeyouwill