江西省贛州市信豐縣信豐中學(xué)高中英語必修一第一單元單詞課件

Unit1Friendship

Period2UsefulwordsandstructuresExercises1.Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.1)_______2)_______3)_______________4)_______5)_______notinsideabuildingfeelingdisturbedtobeworriedaboutfree,nottieduptoexperiencesomethingoutdoorsupsetbeconcernedaboutloosegothroughExercises6)_______7)_______8)_______9)_______10)_______totakenonoticeofstayingclosetoandlookingatsomebodytobecomequietafternervousactivitypieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindownumberofthingsthathappenoneafteranotherignore

facetofacecalmdowncurtainseries

Anne’ssister,Margotwasvery________thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgotto__________allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficultgosettleand__________inthehidingplace,becauseshewas_________________whethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.upsetgothroughconcernedaboutcalmdown2.Completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrasesabove.ExercisesWhatshereallymissedwasgoing________andwalkingthedogforherneighbour.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun____inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour__________thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!looseoutdoorsfacetofaceExercises3.Completethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.1)Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestopped__________offerhelp.2)“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyand______?Itwillonlymakeherworse,”saidthedoctor.3)AfterPeterdied,George__________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.inordertodustysetdownExercises4)Whenthestreetlightsgoon________,theymakeabeautifulpicture,sodifferentfromthedaytime.5)Goodfriendsdonot_____________whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.6)AlthoughTimandMikecomefrom__________differentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.atduskaddupentirelyExercisesStudyinglanguagepointsKeywords1.add

upyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(回歸課本P1)vt.&vi.加，添，增加；相加；補(bǔ)充說Eg：1）Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?2）Add6and6tomake12.3）That’sallIwanttosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketoadd？Phrases：addupsth./addsth.up把……加起來addupto加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)（不用于被動語態(tài))addto增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞）add...to...把……加到/進(jìn)……里addthat...補(bǔ)充（說）……*n.addition加；增加的人或事物；

adj.additional附加的；另外的；外加的Keywords1)______somemilkandsugar_____coffeebeforedrinkingit.2)Whenwe_______allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3)Hiswholeschooleducation___________nomorethantenyears.Practice1Addtoaddedupaddedupto4)Hisreturninghomesafeandsound————

herpleasure.addedto2.upsetYourfriendcomestoschoolvery

.

（回歸課本P1）

1)adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的(通常不置于名詞前)eg：Whatmadeyousoupset?

beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心

eg：She’sreallyupset

aboutlosingthemoneywhenbuyingclothes.

2)

vt.（upset，upset，upsetting）使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂（計(jì)劃等.

eg：Hisfather’sdeathupsethimverymuch.KeywordsPhrases:(sth.)upsetsb.（某事）使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upsetsth.（某人）打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打亂計(jì)劃

upsetone’sstomach使（腸胃）不適

eg：Therainupsetourplanforapicnic.

Hemadeamovementandupsethisglass.Don’tupsetyourselfaboutitKeywordswasupsetPractice2completethefollowingsentences：（1）Butbeforeyouunwarpthatpackage，you’llseewhyI________________(難過)

atfirst.（2）

(你別為這事煩惱了)—let’sjustforgetit.3.ignoreYou’ll

thebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(回歸課本P1)vt.不理睬，忽視；不顧，忽略（不計(jì)）Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.Thepolicemanignoredpersonaldangertosavealittlegirl.

ignorancen.無知，愚昧，不知道；

ignorantadj.無知的，愚昧的，不知道的；beignorantofsth：不知道某事

KeywordsPractice3MultipleChoice.1)Ashehasbeenillinbedforseveralmonths,hewas_____ofthenewdevelopmentinthisfield.A.awareB.consciousC.ignorantDignoranceThebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______him.A.ignoreB.neglectC.omitD.overlook4.Calm…gosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.

1)adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的。eg：The

highwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.Shetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.

2)vi.平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜。常用于calmdown,表示“平靜下來”。eg：Thesituation

calmeddownslowly.3)vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜。常用于calmdown。eg：Atlastwecalmedhimdown。

注意：

calmdown作不及物動詞短語時，意為“（人）冷靜下來；（風(fēng)、海等）平靜下來”；作及物動詞短語時，意為“使（人）沉著，使（人）沉住氣”。

Keywords5.concern:

Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouare

abouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(回歸課本P1)

eg.Theseproblemsconcernall.Sheconcernsherselfwithherson’sfuture.=Sheis

concerned

aboutherson’sfuture.vt.涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；(使)擔(dān)心，(使)操心

concernsth./sb.與……有關(guān)系

concernoneselfwith/aboutsb./sth.忙于；關(guān)心

beconcernedabout/forsb./sth.使擔(dān)憂；使煩惱

=beworriedaboutsb./sth.Keywordsn.［U］關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；［C］關(guān)心的人（或）事；eg：Thereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheirillness.It’s

noconcern

ofmine/yours.Concernedadj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的，焦慮的，相關(guān)的（作定語需后置）；As/sofarassb.isconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言,在某人看來Concerningprep.關(guān)于；Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthintheworld’spopulation.KeywordsLookatthepicture.Askandanswerthequestions:A:What’s…concernedabout?B:_______________________Myson’sfutureThomas

Exchangeyourideasinpairs:A:Whatareyourparents/youconcernedabout?B:________________________Practice46.Cheat…，asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.(P1)vt.騙取;欺詐（某人）eg：Hecheatedhiswayintothejob.

odoingsth.騙某人做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙某人某物2）vi.行騙；欺詐；作弊；作假；

cheaton/at/in…作弊；欺詐；行騙

KeywordsPractice5Completethefollowingsentences:在考試中作弊是在欺騙自己。_______intheexamis__________himself.2)那位生意人騙了她的錢。Thesalesman________her_____hermoney.Cheatingcheatingcheatedof

.7.

gothroughsth.

...,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouare----?(回歸課本P2):

1)toexaminecarefully,search,discussindetail仔細(xì)檢查；詳細(xì)討論

eg.Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.

2)toexperience,suffer經(jīng)歷；遭受eg：Hewentthroughahardtimewhilehiswifewassick.KeyphrasesPassthrough通過；穿過eg：Hashegonethroughtheexamination?Bepublished被出版；發(fā)行eg：Thebookwentthroughsixeditionswithinayear.Bepassed;被通過eg：ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.Let’sgothroughtheargumentsagain.IttookusawholeweektogothroughoneofthegreatforestsintheNortheast.Thebilldidn’tgothrough.Practice68.setdown放下，記下；登記Idon’twantto

aseriesoffactsinadiary...(回歸課本P2)setabout(doingsth.)著手（做某事）setout(todosth.)開始，著手（做某事）setaside留出；不顧setback（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲setfree釋放；解放setup開辦；建立；設(shè)立setoff動身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸setout動身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織setanexample樹立setfireto...=set...onfire縱火燒

Keyphrases9.aseriesof:一系列，一連串。其中series為名詞，一般與介詞of連用，說明同一事物中的“系列”“連續(xù)”“一連串”

。eg：1）Therewillbeaseriesoffootballgamesnextmonth.2)Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.Attention:

Series單復(fù)同形，作主語時謂語動詞根據(jù)series單復(fù)數(shù)概念決定，不根據(jù)of后的名詞決定。eg：1）Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled。2）Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.KeyphrasesMultipleChoiceShe_________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setonThispublishingfirmisplanning________schooltextbooks.A.aseriesnewofB.newaseriesofC.ofaseriesnewD.anewseriesofPractice72810.

be/get/growcrazyabout/oversth.愛上，迷戀于；熱衷于。eg:Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.becrazytodosth做…是瘋狂的

eg:Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=It’scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.

likecrazy發(fā)瘋似地；拼命地；猛烈地eg:wehavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.Keyphrases11

stay(linkv)+adj/n1)Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.2)Hestayedsingleallhislife.3)Theweatherstayedhot.4)Stayseated!Keyphrases12.Purpose…,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven…目的，意圖；1）用于a/thepurposeindoing,表示做某事的目的。eg：Whatisyourpurposeindoingthis？2）用于thepurposeof，表示“…的目的”。eg：Thepurposeofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain.onpurpose故意地，特意地。eg：Ifyoujokewithhim,he’llthinkyouarehurtinghimonpurpose.

Keywords13.

inordertodo…=soastodo…inorderto放在句首和句末；soasto只用于句末eg.Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Inorder

tocatchthefirstbus,weleftearly.KeyphrasesJohn,hiscolleagues,haveawonderfulchat,onpurpose,staylate,inordertoLookatthepicturesbelowandmakesentenceswithsuitablephrasesorexpressionsyoulearnedfromthisunit.Lisaandherparents,thepark,inordertoPractice8*Describethephotoinasentence:Practice8Lisaandherparentswenttotheparkinordertohaveapicnic.Johnandhiscolleaguesstayedlateonpurposeinordertohaveawonderfulchat.14.dare:

…Ididn’tdareopenawindow…v.有人稱和數(shù)的變化；后跟動詞不定式，但在否定句中不定式的符號可以省略。eg.Hedarestowalkaloneatnight.Hedoesn’tdaretotakeithome.

aux.

一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件句，后面跟動詞原形，沒有to，不用于肯定句中（除了在Idaresay…這樣的習(xí)語中）eg:Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion？Idaren’taskyoubecauseIthoughtImustbewrong.

KeywordsFilltheblankswithdifferentformof“dare”.1)Noone________gointotheoldhouseatnight.2)_______you_______drivethatcarwithoutaskingyourparents’permission?Practice4dareddareDo36

15.

happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.Ithappens/happenedthatclauseIthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled.Keywords16.Lookatthepictureandmakesentencesbyusing“facetoface”intwoways:

1)Hisbossistalkingtohimfacetoface.2)Hisbosshavingaface-to-facetalkwithhim.Keyphrases*Canyouthinkofmorephrasesinsimilarstructureslike“facetoface”?hearttoheartshouldertoshoulderbacktobackfacetoface16.Share

Shareyourlistwithanotherpair.

1)V.分享，分擔(dān)，合用；常用于share（in）sth.withsb.eg：Shealwayssharesherhappinessandworrieswithme.Theysharearoom.2)n.一份；部分；份額

eg：Idomyshareofthehousework.Don’tworry---you’llgetyourfairshare.17.suffer:

She

fromloneliness,...(回歸課本P4)

v.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffersth遭受痛苦,遭受損失

sufferfrom…患有(病痛),為……所苦sufferfor為…而受苦

eg.Hediedquickly,hedidn’tsufferverymuch.Thecompanysufferedagreatlossbecauseoftheaircrash.Heoftensuffersfromheadachesatnight.Keywords1)Hiswork__________becausehewasworriedabouthismother’shealth.2)She___________alotofpainoverthepastwithherbad-temperedhusband.Practice4sufferedsuffered1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.句中Whilewalkingthedog,…=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…Whiledoing…意為“在……期間，在做……的時候”。eg：Whileproviding

conveniencetoconsumers,plasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollution,wasteofenergyandresources.Keysentencepatterns※歸納：此句型的使用條件：(1)在__________狀語從句中；(2)如果從句的主語與主句的主語_________，而且從句中的謂語含有______動詞的某種形式；(3)從句中的主語和be可以省略，并且要______________，不能只省略其一。1)WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.__________________inBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.2)Whenyouareaskedtoanswerquestions,youshouldstandup.__________________________________,youshouldstandup.時間相同有be同時省略WhentravelingWhenaskedtoanswerquestionsPractice72.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個復(fù)雜句，Iwonder是主句的主語和謂語，if引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中because引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句，且用了“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它”這個強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句。運(yùn)用該強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)需知以下兩點(diǎn)：(1)此句型常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞外的句子成分。(2)此句中的that是固定的,即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時間或地點(diǎn)，也用that;強(qiáng)調(diào)人物時可用who。KeysentencepatternsJackbrokeaglass

yesterdayafternoon

athisuncle’shome.(1)______________________