2023年山東經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年山東經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.答案：B2.We’regoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．getinB．getoverC．getalongD．gettogether答案：D3.Myyoungersistersuggested______theSummerPalacefirst.答案：D4.Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackina________ofdays.[

]A．number

B．dozen

C．couple

D．score答案：C5.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith

_______extrastress.答案：A6.—Happybirthday!

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表推測(cè)用法。句意：“—生日快樂(lè)！—謝謝！這很可能是我希望得到的最好的禮物?！眘houldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做（但實(shí)際上未做），只表虛擬”；musthavedone“過(guò)去一定做過(guò)某事”；mayhavedone“過(guò)去可能做過(guò)某事”；couldhavedone“過(guò)去很可能做過(guò)某事”。后三個(gè)均可表推測(cè)，就可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。7.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears，nine______.A．generallyspeakingB．believeitornotC．tobeexactD．tobehonest答案：C解析：此題考查插入語(yǔ)。generallyspeaking“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”；believeitornot“信不信由你”；tobeexact“確切地說(shuō)”；tobehonest“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。8.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．carriedC．receivedD．promised答案：C9.把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Sheisteachingtheboy.→

______________________________________________________________

2.Nowheiswateringthetrees.→

______________________________________________________________

3.Oneofthebeststudentsiswritingthereportabouttheenvironment.→

______________________________________________________________

4.Wearepaintingourclassroomnow.→

______________________________________________________________

5.Somefactoriesarepollutingtherivers.→

______________________________________________________________

6.Peoplearenothuntingwildanimals.→

______________________________________________________________

7.Look!Theirauntistakingcareofthechildren.→

______________________________________________________________

8.Isthedoctorexaminingthepatientnow?→

______________________________________________________________

9.Aretheworkersbuildingthelibrary?→

______________________________________________________________

10.Whyareyoucleaningthehouse?→

______________________________________________________________答案：1.Theboyisbeingtaught(byher).2.Thetreesarebeingwateredbyhim.3.Thereportabouttheenvironmentisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.4.Ourclassroomisbeingpaintedbyusnow.5.Theriversarebeingpollutedbysomefactories.6.Wildanimalsarenotbeinghuntedbypeople.7.Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.8.Isthepatientbeingexaminedbythedoctornow?9.Isthelibrarybeingbuiltbytheworkers?10.Whyisthehousebeingcleanedbyyou?10.TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival,youneedtoreservethe

restaurantmonthsbefore,_____?[

]

A.mustn'tyou

B.didn'tyou

C.don'tyou

D.needn'tyou答案：C11.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,but

thereweresomewhowereunhurt.

A.therefore

B.sothat

C.providedthat

D.meanwhile答案：D12.—Headmitted_____

intheexam.

—

That'swhyhewasnotadmitted_____

universitiesorcolleges.答案：B13._____suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.[

]A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered答案：A14.Theysaythesnowwill________untiltheendofnextweek.A．keepB．lastC．startD．stay答案：B解析：據(jù)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)雪要持續(xù)到下周末。表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用stay。15.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_________chance.A．ofB．inC．forD．by答案：D解析：bychance.偶然地16.—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?

—

Amancalling_____Robert.答案：B17.1.Shetriedto_____outofthewindowtoseetheprocessionmoreclearly.

A.bend

B.lean

C.bow

D.slope

2．Throughoutmostoftheirlives,humans_____learnandincreasetheirmentalcapacity.

A.actually

B.readily

C.fairly

D.primarily答案：B.B解析：1.leanvi.倚，靠；leanoutofthewindow(倚著窗戶探出身去)，leanagainstatree(背倚靠著樹(shù))，leanbackinachair(坐在椅子上背向后傾)，leanonadesk(靠在桌上)，指胸對(duì)桌子。bow是俯首的意思；bend彎曲的意思；slope傾斜的意思。2.readily(="with"nodifficulty)容易地；Theycanreadilybeboughtanywhere.(這些東西在任何地方都能容易地買到。)actually實(shí)際上；fairly公平地；相當(dāng)，劃算；primarily主要地，首先；根本上。18.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)意思或單詞首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1.Theheadmasterwantstohavetheopeningspeechd______byourEnglishteachernextmonth.

2.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout

_____(擴(kuò)大)theareaofthefields.

3.Theproblemisso

______(令人迷惑)thatfewpeoplecanworkitout.

4.Thereisageneral

______(信念)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.

5.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis______(力量).

6.Manyoftheyoung______

(一代)enjoyforeignmusicandfilms.

7.Iknowyoudon`tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitso______(明顯).

8.Arecentsurveyshowedthat53.3percentofChina'smiddle-classpeoplewerenots______(滿意)with

theirphysicalandmentalconditions.

9.WorldExposhaveexcitedand______(鼓舞)moreandmorepeopleintheworld.

10.Byr______(減少)excessemissions(過(guò)度排放)ofgreenhousegases,wecanputthelow-carbon

lifestyleintopracticegradually.答案：1.delivered

2.expanding

3.puzzling

4.belief

5.strength6.generation

7.obvious

8.satisfied

9.inspired

10.reducing19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。1._______________(正如我們所能看到的)fromthegraph,thenumberofTV

watchersisincreasingrapidlycomparedwiththefilm-goers.(see)

2.Itisthefirsttimethat_________________(我下決心)togiveupsmoking.(mind)

3.ItiswellknownthatAsiais_________________as(四倍大)Europe.(large)

4.MyclassmateDavidaskedme_________________(我是否厭倦)schoollife.(tired)

5.Itwasinthestonehousewhichwasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers________________(他完成)

hisprimaryschool.(finish)

6.ThatdaywegotseparatedinLondon,butitwas________________(沒(méi)過(guò)多久)wereunited

again.(long)

7.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You_________________(本應(yīng)該來(lái)),but

whydidn'tyou?(come)

8._________________(多么有趣的角色)sheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.(role)

9.Itisreportedthattheschools,___________________(正在被建)inmyhometown,willopennextyear.

(build)

10.Thisboy___________________(夢(mèng)想成為)apoliceofficersincehewasjustaboy.(dream)答案：1.Aswecansee

2.Ihavemadeupmymind

3.fourtimesaslarge4.whether/ifIwastiredof

5.thathefinished

6.notlongbefore7.should\oughttohavecome

8.Whataninterestingrole\Howinterestingtherole9.(

whichare)beingbuilt

10.hasdreamt/dreamedof/aboutbecoming/being或hasbeendreamingof/aboutbecoming/being20.Thebosspromisedtogiverewardto________canworktheproblemout.A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．everyoneC．whoeverD．whomever答案：C解析：C[whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)whoever作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。]21.Itknowledgeispower,

______SirFrancisBaconwrotein1579,

______perhapscreativitycabedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.A．what;andB．a(chǎn)s;thenC．which;andD．that;then答案：B解析：選B。as意為“像”，引起狀語(yǔ)從句；由句子意義可知，then為“那么”之意。22.—CanIhelpyou,madam?

—I’dliketobuy____eggs.

A.scoresof

B.twoscoresof

C.twodozensof

D.threescores答案：A23.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly______withmoney.A．rewardedB．a(chǎn)wardedC．praisedD．valued答案：A解析：“回報(bào)”，常用于rewardsb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。B“授予(獎(jiǎng)品等)”，常用于awardsb.sth;C“表?yè)P(yáng)”；D“評(píng)價(jià)，重視”。24.—Thebedroomistoodirty.______wecleanit?

—Ofcourse.A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do答案：B解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall可以在疑問(wèn)句中與第一人稱連用，表示提出或征求意見(jiàn)。如：（1）ShallIputdinneron,Jim?（我把飯菜擺上，好不好？）；（2）Solet’sforgetaboutitnowandhaveourdinner,shallwe?（我們忘掉這件事，開(kāi)始吃飯，好不好？）25.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A．didyouB．didn’tyouC．wouldyouD．hadyou答案：D解析：y’dheard="had"heard，never意為“永遠(yuǎn)不”，所以反問(wèn)部分用“hadyou?”。26.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行

右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原文沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearJohn,

LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternational

Campforchildren.Ihave

toldonemoreworker

willbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.How

aboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhill

closetoariver.Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhear

birdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsin

tents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfive

hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthe

areaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettable

experience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.

Yours,

LiPing

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.take→took

2.have后面加been

3.∧it→for

4.join→joining

5.so→such6.happy→happily

7.that→which

8.∧visit→to

9.去掉a

10.interests→interest27.Thesefilms______untiltomorrowmorning.

A.can'tdevelop

B.aren'tdeveloping

C.won'tbedeveloped

D.won'tdevelop答案：C28.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A．whyB．whereC．thatD．what答案：C解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary作believe的賓語(yǔ)，因此是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分、句意完整。That在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分，也沒(méi)有意義，因此選擇C項(xiàng)。意為專家認(rèn)為人們可以通過(guò)在必須的時(shí)候才購(gòu)物的方式來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)食物。Why作原因狀語(yǔ)，意為為什么，where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為在那里，what作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句（賓語(yǔ)從句)29.It’safineday.Let’sgoswimming,＿＿＿＿＿?A．won’tweB．willyouC．don’tweD．shallwe答案：D解析：祈使句式中，let’s的反義疑問(wèn)句為shallwe,letus的反義疑問(wèn)句為willyou.30.—Mary,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.答案：D31.Let’skeeptothepoint,orwe

______anydecisions.A．willneverreachB．haveneverreachedC．neverreachD．neverreached答案：A解析：選A。前一個(gè)分句是祈使句，后一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。32.TheyownahouseinFrance_____avilla(別墅)inSpain.答案：B33.—Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?

—No,Ididn'tfind_____,butI'vebought_____.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.it;one

D.one;it

答案：C34.Loseonehourinthemorning______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so答案：B解析：此題考查“祈使句+and/andthen+句子”句型，表示順接關(guān)系。若表示轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)該用“祈使句+or/otherwise+句子”。35.InpartsofAfrica,theskyisfilledwithadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocuststhataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.

Andinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.TheradiostationisinoneofSenegal’sworstaffectedregions.

ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theybreed,andincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.

Expertssaythegreatdamagetocropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortagesandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheregionarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.

Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6,000hectaresperdaywithpesticide,butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.

Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthecrisis,theUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.

1.ThepurposeofofferingpeoplericeforcatchinglocustsinSenegalis________.

A.togetmorepeopletoeatricesoastoleavelessforlocusts

B.togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthewaronthelocusts

C.topreventmorepeoplefromstarvation

D.togetmorepeopletolistentotheradioreportonlocusts

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforWestAfricansgoinghungry?

A.Locustdisastercausesthegreatdamagetocrops.

B.Foodsupplyisfarfromtheneedofthepeople.

C.Theseregionsareaffectedbythewar.

D.Governmentsareunwillingtofightthepest.

3.Itcanbeconcludedthat,inordertoendthelocustdisaster,________.

A.leadersof12countriesinWestAfricashouldcallontheirpeopletotakeaction

B.insectsexpertsshouldbesenttotheseregions

C.othercountriesoutsideAfricashouldkeepclosewatchontheirownlands

D.Helpfromallovertheworldisinurgentdemand

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.FoodshortageinAfrica.

B.InternationalaidtoAfrica.

C.TheinsectsattackonAfrica.

D.TerriblestorminAfrica.答案：1-4BDDC解析：1.B推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段意義，廣播電臺(tái)向聽(tīng)眾懸賞捕殺蝗蟲(chóng)。可推測(cè)出其目的是讓更多的人參與到救災(zāi)行動(dòng)中來(lái)。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段意義：專家稱一些地區(qū)本來(lái)就食品匱乏，并飽受戰(zhàn)火之苦，而災(zāi)害給農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量造成的損失更是雪上加霜。許多人因此而挨餓。3.D推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的意義：國(guó)際社會(huì)施以援手是抑制災(zāi)情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“國(guó)際援助迫在眉睫”。4.C主旨題。根據(jù)短文第一段的描述及下文的闡發(fā)可看出本文的主題是“非洲西部的蟲(chóng)災(zāi)”。36.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(2010·北京)A．whatB．thatC．whyD．whether答案：B解析：B[考查表語(yǔ)從句。從句不缺成分，因此用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說(shuō)大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。]37.The_____shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto_____car.答案：C38.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.[

]A.willhavebeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案：A39.Themotherdidn'tknow_____

toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.[

]

A.who

B.when

C.how

D.what答案：A40.You________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.答案：D41.—

MayIuseyourdictionary?

—_____.I'mnotusingitnow.

A.Goahead

B.Mypleasure

C.OhGood

D.No,youcan't答案：A42.Theriver,

arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.

A.whichbanks

B.ofwhichbanks

C.whosethebanks

D.thebanksofwhich答案：D43.—Youleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.答案：A44.—Youcan'timagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.

—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.答案：A45.Spacecraft“Discovery”hasfailedinthecourseoflaunch.

_______?Theyhavebeenpreparingforthetest.A．HowcomeB．WhenC．HowD．Whynot答案：選A。解析：howcome在這里的意思是“怎么回事？”，表示不解，驚訝。46.______you'vegotachanceofshowingyourself,youshouldmakegooduseofit.答案：A47.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom_____itbeginsto_____itends.答案：B48.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends_____earnestly.

A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B49.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach____,you'llmakerapidprogress.答案：A50.NetLibrayisalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigital

likea

paperbackcopy.Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutof

thetotalincome.

Fromtheconsumer’spointofview，thismeansthatifmorethan，Say,fivepeoplewantthelatestDanielleSteelromancenovel，otherpeoplewhorequest

thatbookwillgetamessagesayingthetitlecan’tbefound.

It’samodelmanypublishersseemtohaveembraced.Morethan350gavethe

companyrightstohandouttheirdigitalworks，andMcGraw-HillCorporationand

HoughtonMifflinCorporationhaveputmoneyinthecompany.TheCaliforniapublic

librariesandabout1，800othersacrosstheUSaretryingouttheNetLibraryservice.

SomelibrarianscriticizetheNewLibrarymodel.Stanford

Universitylibrarian

MichaelKellerarguesthatthecompanyiscreatinganunnaturalfearofdigitalwoks,

whichiscontrarytotheideasoftheInternet.

Kelleandsome

other

librariansargue

for

the

e-book

vision

setforthbyE-Brary.E-Braryisstartingaservicethatletsususersreadbooksforfree.

Butitwillchargeabout25centsapagewhenapersontriestoprintoutmaterialorcopyandpasteitintoadifferentfileortriestodownloadcopyontoacomputer.

ChristopherWarnock，chiefexecutiveofE-Brarw,believesmostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks，onlythepartsthatinterestthem.

“There’snotreallyalotofgoodinowninganelectronicfileandhavingtostoreit

andmanageit.Itdoesn'tmakesense.”hesaid.

5.HowdopublishersgetmoneyfromtheNetLibrary?

A.TheygetmoneyfromsellingtheirbookstotheNetLibary.

B.TheysharethemoneywiththeNetLibrary.

C.Theygetmoneybycuttingthecostofthebooks.

D.Theygetthemoneyfromthereaders.

6.Theunderlinedword“embraced”inthe3rdparagraphmeans.

A.takensomethingwillingly

B.heldsomethingtightly

C.dislikedsomethingbadly

D.triedoutsomethinghard

7.Fromthe2ndparagraphwecanseeconsumers.

A.don’tcareiftheyarechargedmoney

B.enjoytheserviceoftheNetLibrary

C.don’tlikeotherpeopleborrowingbooks

D.complainaboutthelimitednumberofthenewbooks

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?

A.NetLibraryisnotagoodwayfortheconsumers.

B.Thereisnoneedforconsumerstohaveawholebook.

C.EBraryisnotagoodlibraryfortheconsumers.

D.It’sreasonabletochargetheconsumersmoneyforcopyingsomepages.答案：5-6BADB解析：5.B

由第一段Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincome可知。6.A

由后句Morethan350gavethecompanyrightsto...可知。7.D

由Morethanfivepeople...otherpeoplewillget...can’tbefound可知。8.B

由前面的一段中“mostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks,onlythepartsthatinterestthem”可知最后一段的意義。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe

_______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A2.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.

—Iimagine____.A．thatB．toC．soD．it答案：C解析：Iimagineso="I"thinkso3.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving.A．wayB．methodC．mannerD．fashion答案：A解析：選A。本句意思是“父母總讓我自己的生活方式?！眞ay表示“生活方式”，method是做具體某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、態(tài)度、舉止”；fashion“樣子，風(fēng)格，型式”。4.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A．whenB．whichC．whoseD．where答案：D解析：根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞nationalparks,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此選擇D。句意為，很多國(guó)家正在建立可以保護(hù)動(dòng)植物的國(guó)家公園。【考點(diǎn)定位】考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。5.—Howdoyou_____wegotoXian,YinchuanandTaiyuanforourholiday?

—Ireallythinkthatwetravelbyair,whichiscomfortable.答案：D6.In_____1980's,mostpeopleinChinawenttoworkby_____bike.答案：C7.—Onlyonecopyofthedictionaryisleft.Whydon'tyoubuy____?

—Oh,Ihavejustborrowed_____frommycousin.答案：B8.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

—Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.答案：C9.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s．Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent（聰明的）thanwomen．Right?Wrong．Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize．Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain．Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen．Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime．Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime．

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes．Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空間的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings．“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher．Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎兒）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone．Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier（障礙物）beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers．Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．Itmayallgobacktoourancestors（祖先）,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch．

Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t．“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit．”saysabiologist．

56．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．

A．thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrains

B．thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlives

C．thatmenarebetteratspatialtasks

D．thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors

57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s

B．Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter．

C．Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain．

D．Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter．

58．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?

A．Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime．

B．Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime．

C．Womendonotneedtotelldirections．

D．Menhaveweakerspatialabilities．

59．Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

A．Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls．

B．Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills

C．Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen．

D．Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills．

60．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?

A．Defensive．

B．Persuasive．

C．Supportive．

D．Objective．答案：56.A;57.C;58.B;59.B;60.D解析：56．A。本文寫的是男女大腦的不同以及由此出現(xiàn)的男女在各方面的不同特點(diǎn)。57．C。本題關(guān)鍵是要理解文中幾個(gè)詞的所指?！癟hebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．”其中，thelatter指的是whitematter，而“thinkingbrain”指的就是greymatter。58．B。根據(jù)文中所述，“Whenitcomesto…allatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime”，女人在同時(shí)做多種事情時(shí)有優(yōu)勢(shì)，而男的顯然做不好這一點(diǎn)，只能每次做一件事。注意選項(xiàng)B中的better并不等于betterthanwoman。59．B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。通過(guò)倒數(shù)第二段的“morementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．”一句可以得出結(jié)論。60．D。從文章中看不出作者有任何偏頗之處。10.Anawfulaccident,however,_____occurtheotherday.A．doesB．didC．hastoD．hadto答案：B解析：此題正確答案應(yīng)選B，句末的theotherday意為“前幾天”，所以句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而選項(xiàng)D填進(jìn)去不合題意，故選B。此句有兩個(gè)難點(diǎn)：一是句中插有however一詞，分散了同學(xué)們的注意力；二是所填選項(xiàng)B為許多同學(xué)所不熟悉的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。【標(biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式11.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案：C12.—Youleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.答案：A13.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay答案：A14.Onlywhenitissnowing____suchanamazingview.[

]A.youcansee

B.canyousee

C.yousee

D.youwillsee答案：B15.B

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now，onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit，saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone，thescientistssay，we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500，000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall，itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids，they'lltakecareofus，”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”

Thecure，though，mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem，”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

[A].Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

[B].Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

[C].Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

[D].Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.

[A].whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

[B].asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

[C].theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

[D].workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

[A].Optimistic.

[B].Critical.

[C].Objective.

[D].Arbitrary.答案：BDC解析：1.解析：參閱第二段可知流星和小行星都是繞日的星體，故正確答案為[B]。2.解析：由全文得知小行星毀滅地球的危險(xiǎn)存在，用核武器改變其路線的方法不十分可取，所以還有必要找到有效的方法，故答案為［Ｄ］。3.解析：通讀全文，作者的語(yǔ)氣是客觀的，故正確答案為［Ｃ］。16.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost__31____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__32____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__33____herlongandhardlearningperiod.

Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships__34____(brave