2023年山西體育職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年山西體育職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.ThemanaskedAlice_____sosoon.答案：C2.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthechairs.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld

答案：A3.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.

[

]A.damaged

B.hadbeendamaged

C.haddamaged

D.wasbeingdamaged答案：B4.____nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.答案：B5.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices．”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks．Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries．Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves．Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay．

Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople．Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans．SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta．Thefollowingisherstory．

“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool．WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld．IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork．SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks．”

“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople．Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch．Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup．IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem．Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch．ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld．”

66．Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______．

A．iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay

B．canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces

C．hasastrongwishtobesuccessful

D．hasmadeabigfortuneinlife

67．Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______．

A．a(chǎn)ftershemetMotherTeresa

B．a(chǎn)ftershefinishedhighschool

C．whenshewastouringCalcutta

D．whenshewasworkinginahospital

68．WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?

A．ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa．

B．Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience．

C．ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample．

D．ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample．

69．WhatisTracy’s“newidea”（Paragraph2）ofbeingavolunteer?

A．Goingabroadtohelpthesick．

B．WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome．

C．Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor．

D．Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers．

70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowToBeAVolunteer．

B．VoluntaryLifeInIndia．

C．ADifferentMeaningOfVolunteer．

D．InspirationFromMotherTeresa．答案：66．A。67．B。68．D。69．D。70．C。解析：66．A。根據(jù)第一段的“onewhooffershisorherservices…．Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay”來判斷。67．B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“afterIgraduatedfromhighschool…IflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks”可知。68．D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwassomovedbyherspirit…Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork．”可知。69．D。第三、四段都是講述她的newidea的經(jīng)歷的，從文中最后一句可知newidea的含義。70．C。本文以volunteer作為導(dǎo)入，講述Tracy對(duì)的volunteer新體會(huì)。C項(xiàng)切合文章的主題。6.—

IhearthatTomcan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.

—____,let'sdosomethingforhim.答案：D7.Theroadisunderconstructionandthatis_____hehasn'tarrived.答案：B8.______I'mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.答案：D9.Mr.Jenkinregretted_____hissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.[

]A.toblame

B.beingblamed

C.blamed

D.havingblamed答案：D10.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．permittedD．a(chǎn)pproved答案：B解析：admitsb.to(="allow"sb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進(jìn)入;讓進(jìn)入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(="acknowledge;"confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn)：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準(zhǔn);approveofdoingsth.(="think"wellof)贊成,贊許：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)11.Lookatthenotice.Youarenotallowed_____thegymnasiumwithoutpermission.答案：A12.Inordertocatchthemovie,Maryfinishedhersupperin____

tenminutes.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.less

D.more答案：A13._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived答案：C14.Iwouldappreciate

_____ifyoucouldgivemearidehome.[

]A.you

B.it

C.this

D.that答案：B15.閱讀下面的短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.

[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.

[3]Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.

[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.

[5]However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.

小題1:WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題2:WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題3:Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題4:FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題5:WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions小題2:Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.小題3:Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.小題4:encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmoreencouragingpeopletousetheircarslessrelievingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)小題5:Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.解析：試題分析：隨著汽車價(jià)格的逐漸下降，公路狀況越來越好，路上的汽車也就越來越多了。結(jié)果就使得公路嚴(yán)重?fù)頂D。本文就解決道路擁擠問題提出建議，如何才能讓司機(jī)放棄開車選擇公交。小題1:根據(jù)第一段句子“…thecostofanewcarhadfallen…”和“…betterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.”可以寫出答案為：Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions小題2:根據(jù)第二段句子“…theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown…takethemtothecenter…”可以寫出答案Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.小題3:根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Asthenumberofpeople…sodidtheirincomes.”可知，開車經(jīng)過商場(chǎng)的人少了，商店的收入也就會(huì)隨著減少。所以答案為Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.小題4:根據(jù)第四段空格所在的句子“使開車費(fèi)用增加也是一種方法”說明上文已經(jīng)提到了解決什么問題的方法。根據(jù)第二段開頭句子“Whenpeople...theproblemmightberelievedofgettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.”可知，使開車的費(fèi)用增加也是一種減輕交通擁擠問題的方法。因此可以寫出答案relievingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)。根據(jù)下文提到“roadtaxes”和“findingdrivers”等兩項(xiàng)費(fèi)用問題可以促使更多的司機(jī)不開車，所以這也是一種鼓勵(lì)司機(jī)不開車乘公交車的一種方法。因此可以寫出答案encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmore或encouragingpeopletousetheircarsless小題5:根據(jù)最后一段句子“Ifweexpect...relyon”說明，我們想讓人們放棄開車的想法必須給他們值得信賴的選擇。接著后面列舉了一些公交車的弊端，比如耽擱時(shí)間，隨意更換時(shí)間，突然取消等等問題都不能讓人們真正信賴公交。所以可以總結(jié)出答案Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.16.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry,wedon'tallowpeople_____here.答案：B17.$300amonthcouldhardly________thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.A．spendB．takeC．coverD．meet答案：C18.Heissaid_________hishomeworkwhentheclassteacherenteredtheclassroom.

A.todo

B.doing

C.tohavefinished

D.tofinish答案：C19.Inordertobeautifyourcity,______.答案：D20.It

is

not

rare

in____that

people

in

____fifties

are

going

to

the

university

for

further

education.答案：D21.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.答案：B22.將以下句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Maryhaslockedthedoor.

___________________________________________________

2.Shehastoldmeaboutthestory.

___________________________________________________

3.Ihavereadthisbookmanytimes.

___________________________________________________

4.Wehavecompletedallthepreparationsforthetask,andwe'rereadytostart.

___________________________________________________

5.Thiscompanyhasproducednewtypesofcomputers.

___________________________________________________

6.Theyhaveinterviewedseveralteachersforthejob.

___________________________________________________

7.Georgehassentsometextsandpicturestohisfriend'scellphone.

___________________________________________________

8.Theyhavedevelopedsomeprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompany.

___________________________________________________

9.Someonehasputthebookunderthebenchformorethantwodays.

___________________________________________________

10.Thetyphoonhasdamagedthebridgesbecauseofitsstrongwind.

___________________________________________________答案：1.Thedoorhasbeenlocked.2.Ihavebeentoldaboutthestory.3.Thisbookhasbeenreadmanytimes.4.Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe'rereadytostart.5.Newtypesofcomputershasbeenproduced.6.Severalteachershavebeeninterviewedforthejob.7.SometextsandpictureshavebeensenttoGeorge'sfriend'scellphone.8.Someprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompanyhavebeendeveloped.9.Thebookhasbeenputunderthebenchformorethantwodays.10.Thebridgeshavebeendamagedbythetyphoonbecauseofitsstrongwind.23.—Wouldyouliketohaveteaorcoffee?

—_____.[

]A.Eitherwilldo

B.NeitherdoI

C.Yes,please

D.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A24.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere

becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案：D解析：inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?

insight在視力所及范圍之內(nèi);

ineffect實(shí)際上;

invain徒勞。25.Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding_____andthe______areawasalsocutoff

fromtheoutside.[

]A.surrounded；surrounded

B.surrounding；surrounded

C.surrounding；surrounding

D.surrounded；surrounding答案：D26.It's_____anunusualworkofart_____everyonewantstohavealookatit.答案：A27.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,________ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是對(duì)“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的補(bǔ)充說明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略說法，是插入語(yǔ)，that并不是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的，如果在“thatis”后加個(gè)逗號(hào)則更清楚，應(yīng)選B。28.—What'sthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Yourbike_____.

A.wasrepaired

B.willberepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired答案：C29.Qingdaois_______mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_______secondtime.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．the;theD．the;a答案：A解析：選A。本題考查冠詞的用法。最高級(jí)前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比較；序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“青島是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)美的海濱城市，我想我會(huì)再去那兒一次”。30.Idon'tthinkyoushould

;youshouldeatmoreinstead.答案：B31.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A．takeupB．makeupC．workoutD．carryout答案：B解析：makeup意為“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，編輯，化妝”；takeup意為“拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收”；workout意為“計(jì)算出，設(shè)計(jì)出，有預(yù)期結(jié)果”；carryout意為“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，貫徹，執(zhí)行”。32.Markoftenattemptstoescape

_______

wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.havingbeenfined

B.beingfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：B33.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,but

thereweresomewhowereunhurt.

A.therefore

B.sothat

C.providedthat

D.meanwhile答案：D34.句型轉(zhuǎn)化.答案：1.if/whetherwas

2.thathavelost

3.wasindebt

4.cutdown5.themostbeautiful35.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood___tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing答案：A解析：考查副詞的用法。題意為：正在下大雨，小瑪麗感到有點(diǎn)冷，于是她向媽媽身邊靠近。Close與closely都可用做副詞，但close強(qiáng)調(diào)空間距離近，常與介詞to連用；而closely指關(guān)系，注意力等抽象含義。36.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A．fixingB．fixedC．tobefixedD．beingfixed答案：B37.Henryhadaterribletrafficaccidentyesterday.Hedrove_____fast

_____hecouldn'tstophiscarbeforethe

trafficlights.答案：D38.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey'dbeendreamingof.答案：D39..Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A．giveupB．putupC．hangupD．ringup答案：C。解析：giveup指“放棄”；putup指“舉起，架起，修建，張貼”等；hangup指“掛斷(電話)”；ringup指“給某人打電話”。40.7.Everythingchanges_____.Whatwasnotacceptedinthepastmaybeverypopularwithpeoplenow.A．intimeB．ontimeC．fortimeD．overtime答案：D解析：短語(yǔ)辨析。intime及時(shí)地；ontime按時(shí)。準(zhǔn)時(shí)；overtime隨著時(shí)間的推移。隨著時(shí)間的推移，一切都變了。過去不被人們接受的東西，現(xiàn)在很受人們歡迎了。故選D.41.Itis______thatI'dliketogoforapicnic.答案：D42.BobandAnniehadnotknowneachotherlongbeforetheybecameeagertogetmarried:BobbecausehewantedAnnieandshebecauseshecouldatleastleadalifeawayfromher1_____.WhenMrs.Thompson2_____thattheymarryandlivewithheruntiltheycouldgeta3_____oftheirown,Anniehesitated.Herideaof4_____hadbeensomethingwhich5_____herahusbandandanorderly,well-furnishedhomeallatonce.6_____shesoonsawthe7_____

ofthisarrangement.Shewould,firstofall,8_____fromherpresentlifeintoahousewhichwasquietandwellrun,not9_____herown;andshewouldbeabletogoonwalkingsothatsheandBobcould10____upallthemorequicklyfortheirownhouse.ShewouldalsogetBob,agoodenoughhusbandforanyworking-class11_____:good-naturedand12_____tobebentherwaywheneveritwas13_____forherends.

Thingswentwelluntilhermother-in-law’s14_____,whenAnniehadtogiveupher15_____andwasathomeallday.Herfather-in-lawbecamejusta16_____figureinthehouseand17____Bobbecameusedtohim,Anniebegantofindtheoldman’sconstant18_____inthehouseasourceofgrowingannoyance(煩惱).

“Hegetsonmynerves,Bob,”shesaid.“Andhehardlysaysawordallday.”

“Well,Isupposehehasa19_____todoashelikes,”Bobsaidmildly.“It’shishousenotours.”ButtoAnnie,nowlookingafterthehouse20_____itwereherown,itwasbeginningtoseemtheotherwayabout.

小題1:1.A．cityB．familyC．roomD．company小題2:2.A．learnedB．thoughtC．heardD．suggested小題3:3.A．stayB．childC．houseD．world小題4:4.A．marriageB．lifeC．futureD．expectation小題5:5.A．giveB．foundC．broughtD．searched小題6:6.A．ButB．SoC．InsteadD．Besides小題7:7.A．difficultyB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．troubleD．result小題8:8.A．leaveB．makeC．changeD．escape小題9:9.A．ofB．onC．likeD．for小題10:10.A．earnB．saveC．buildD．set小題11:11.A．homeB．characterC．customD．girl小題12:12.A．easyB．readyC．kindD．lovely小題13:13.A．necessaryB．rightC．importantD．helpful小題14:14.A．illnessB．a(chǎn)rrivalC．deathD．a(chǎn)ppearance小題15:15.A．jobB．ideaC．decisionD．dream小題16:16.A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．funnyC．strangeD．silent小題17:17.A．untilB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．beforeD．when小題18:18.A．restB．workC．presenceD．cough小題19:19.A．rightB．wayC．wishD．freedom小題20:20.A．becauseB．ifC．eventhoughD．a(chǎn)sif答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:A小題5:C小題6:A小題7:B小題8:D小題9:C小題10:B小題11:D小題12:B小題13:A小題14:C小題15:A小題16:D小題17:B小題18:C小題19:A小題20:D解析：內(nèi)容概要：本文講述了一對(duì)新婚夫婦因無(wú)住房而與父母住在一起的情況，后來母親去世了，留下了沉默寡言的父親，兒媳于是感到了不自在。小題1:Annie起初的想法是結(jié)婚至少可以離開父母生活。小題2:從上下文和從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式可以推知。小題3:由下文可知，Annie和Bob當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有自己的“住房”。小題4:根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)從句推知。小題5:根據(jù)常識(shí)和上下文均可得出答案。小題6:很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了和父母住一起有好處，此處意義上形成了轉(zhuǎn)折。小題7:下文描述的就是具體的“好處”。小題8:根據(jù)意義可排除B、C，leave不與from連用，據(jù)此可排除A。小題9:由escape推知，Annie婚前住的房子遠(yuǎn)沒有她想象中的婚后住房好。小題10:和父母住一起，自己可以存一些錢（saveup）用以買房，此處allthemore是even的意思。小題11:丈夫是相對(duì)于女人而言的。小題12:readytobendheraway意為“樂于聽從她”。這是一個(gè)好丈夫的品質(zhì)之一。小題13:此處ends表示“目的”。另三項(xiàng)在此不合邏輯。小題14:由thingswentwelluntil推知，空格處要填上一個(gè)消極意義的詞，由公公單身一人，可聯(lián)想到婆婆已“死”。小題15:由athomeallday推知，她放棄了工作。小題16:下文有“hehardlysaysawordallday”。小題17:小夫妻二人感受迥然相反。小題18:公公不說話，也不出門，整天“出現(xiàn)”在家里，Annie頗覺煩擾。小題19:right表示“權(quán)力”。由It’shishousenotours推知，Bob認(rèn)為他父親有權(quán)呆在自己家里。小題20:從上下文來看，Annie一直是將住處當(dāng)著自己的房子來管理的。43.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

66.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselves

B.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth

C.theyaretravellingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork

67.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.

A.notfearingstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.

C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.

69.InParagraph3,"suchareaction"refersbackto_______.

A."makingachoicebetween'flight'or'fight'"

B."reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically"

C."respondingtocrisesquickly"

D."losingheartatthesignsdifficulties"

70.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto______.

A."exposeourselvestostress"

B."findwaystodealwithstress"

C."removestressfromourlives"

D."establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"答案：66.D。67.A。68.D。69.B。

70.C。解析：66.文章第一段可看出答案。67.從文章第三段Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.可知答案。68.從文章第三段Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知答案。69.文章第三段“Whenexposedtostress,…”,一直說的都是遇到壓力后的反應(yīng)。70.從文章最后一段可以找到答案。44.—Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

—IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.答案：C45.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin___,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A．borrowedB．borrowingC．toborrowD．borrow答案：A解析：hewasinterestedin是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾allthenovels,這里考查的是with+名詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，borrowed與allthenovels是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以要用到過去分詞46.Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.Toolittleallowance(津貼)ismadeforthepersonwhoisnolongerearningaliving,whocannotwalklongdistancesordriveacar,orwhomayhavephysicalormentaldisabilitiesthatkeephimfromcommunicatingwithothers.Theinstitutional(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的)carewegiveourolderpeopleisagoodreflectionoftheoverallattitudeofoursocietytowardtheaged.

Inthepastfewyears,nursinghomeshavereceivedwideattentionasboring,meaninglessplaceswhereoldpeopleoftenhavelittleelsetodobutwaitfortheendoftheirlives.Elderlywardsinmentalhospitalsareevenworse.Oneofthemostshockingthingsabortnursinghomeshasbeentheunwillingnessofpeopleontheoutsidetoshowrealconcernforwhathappensintheseinstitutions.Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio(比率),aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltreatmentequipmentavailable,oraboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.

Andthegovernmenthasprovidedfederalmoneywithoutenforcinghighstandardsofcare.Infactfederalstandardswereloweredin1974.Therefore,insomesenseourconcernfortheagedseemstobemovingbackwards,notforwards.Thispictureisinstrikingcontrasttothetreatmentofrespectablepatriarchs(男長(zhǎng)者)andmatriarchs(女長(zhǎng)者)inmanysocieties.

1.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.FailureofCarefortheElderly

B.TheElderly

C.InstitutionalCare

D.ANationalShame

2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthewriterfeels____.

A.nursinghomesshouldbegotridof

B.acountrythatcanhelppeoplelivelongershouldalsobeabletocareforthembetter

C.peoplehavenothankstowardtheirparents

D.oursociety’sinstitutionsneedtobereformed

3.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplewhoplaceaparentinanursinghomeshould____.

A.demandhigherfederalstandards

B.considertheexamplesetinothercountries

C.beashamedofnotkeepingtheparentsintheirownhomes

D.investigateitfirst

4.Thewritercomplains____.

A.abouttheindifferenceofsomepeopletowardsnursinghomes

B.abouttheshortageofequipmentinnursinghome

C.thatnursinghomeskeeptheagedfromcommunicatingwithothers

D.bothAandB答案：1-4ABDD解析：1.A

本題考查理解文章主旨大意的能力。由第一段第一句“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.”及文章內(nèi)容可知，全文談的是我們?cè)趯?duì)待老人方面做得很不夠。因此A項(xiàng)正確。2.B

本題考查根據(jù)短文相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。由文章第一段“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.”可以判斷選項(xiàng)B正確的。3.D

本題考查理解文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。文中第二段結(jié)尾“Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctor’svisits.”這是作者對(duì)人們的批評(píng)，由此可以判斷選項(xiàng)D正確。4.D

本題考查根據(jù)短文相關(guān)內(nèi)容判斷作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的能力。由第二段“Evenpeople…rarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.”可以判斷選項(xiàng)A和B是正確的；選項(xiàng)C在文章中沒有提到.47.Modern

science

has

givenclearevidence

____smoking

canleadtomanydiseases.答案：C48.HethoughtIwastalkingabouthisson,____infactIwastalkingaboutmine.A．whenB．whileC．howeverD．which答案：B解析：while表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”是連詞，however表達(dá)該意時(shí)，其后常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。49.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C50.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_____abouthishearingtrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices答案：B卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.ApressreportstatingthatMicrosofthasrestartedtalkstobuyYahoo'ssearchbusinessfor20billionU.S.dollars."Ithasnobasisinfact,"theSanFranciscoChroniclesaidonMonday.

TheTimesofLondonreportedonSundaythatthedealunderdiscussionwouldputformerAOLCEOJonathanMillerandRossLevinsohn,aformerpresidentofFoxInteractiveMedia,inchargeofYahoo.Thereportalsosaidexecutives(管