仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5Topic1㈠短語(yǔ)總結(jié)1.1.在學(xué)校大門口attheschoolgate3.去學(xué)校gotoschool5.步行onfoot7.坐公交bybus/takeabus2.來(lái)學(xué)校cometoschool4.上課haveclass/haveclassesxKb1.Com6. 騎自行車rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike坐地鐵bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway坐飛機(jī)byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane10.坐小汽車bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar11.坐輪船byship 12.坐小船byboat 13.坐火車bytrain/onthetrain14.在我們組inourgroup 15.一群學(xué)生agroupofstudents16.我們中的三個(gè)人 threeofus17.在平日onweekdays18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends 19.起床getup睡覺(jué)gotobed 21.早起getupearly 22.回家gohome到家gethome 24.去動(dòng)物園gotothezoo 25.去公園gotothepark看電影seeamovie/film 27.看電視watchTV 28.在晚上intheevening/atnight幫助父母helpparents30.做某人的家庭作業(yè) doone’s(my/her/his/your/their)homework在學(xué)校atschool32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout 33.校園生活schoollife一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生 anAmericanstudent 35.在美國(guó)inAmerica/intheU.S.A.37. 很少veryfew36.37. 很少veryfew38.吃午飯havelunch41.休息一會(huì)haveashortrest/break39.出去吃飯38.吃午飯havelunch41.休息一會(huì)haveashortrest/break42.午飯后afterlunch 44.打籃球playbasketball45.踢足球playsoccer/football43.在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 inone's(my/his/her/their 45.踢足球playsoccer/football彈鋼琴playthepiano彈吉他彈鋼琴playthepiano彈吉他playtheguitar拉二胡playerhu49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim一年四次fourtimesayear55.看報(bào) readnewspapers去劃船goboating聽(tīng)音樂(lè) listentomusic56.看醫(yī)生 seeadoctor51.球賽aballgame/ballgames54.讀書(shū)readbooks57.去圖書(shū)館gotothelibrary一周兩次twiceawee見(jiàn)朋友一周兩次twiceawee見(jiàn)朋友meetfriends每天everyday61.在七點(diǎn)半athalfpastseven 62.一小會(huì)foralittlewhile/forashorttime63.晚飯后aftersupper 64.吃飯havedinner 65.吃早飯havebreakfast㈡重要句型Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.同義句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?類似的有：gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschoolgohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushomeHowdoyouusually/often …?你通常/經(jīng)常怎樣?一？It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?Howoften????詢問(wèn)頻率，回答可以用頻率副詞： always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他時(shí)間名詞或表示頻率的短語(yǔ)回答表示頻率的短語(yǔ)：次數(shù) +單位時(shí)間e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonthTheearlybirdcatchesthework.笨鳥(niǎo)先飛 7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.提問(wèn)：Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?㈢重要單詞的用法look（感官動(dòng)詞）看起來(lái)，后面加形容詞Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute. Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.by介詞 by后面直接加表示交通工具的名詞，中間不用任何詞修飾，如：bybikeby+動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示通過(guò)某種方式 Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.over（形容詞） School/Classisover.4.Begin現(xiàn)在分詞:beginning過(guò)去式:beganbegintodosth,begindoingsth Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begintodosth Heisbeginningtorun.5.listento聽(tīng)（動(dòng)作），hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（結(jié)果） 6.always反義詞never7.本話題涉及的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中常有頻率副詞或表示頻率的短語(yǔ)，如果主語(yǔ)為三單，動(dòng)詞一定要用三單!（四）易錯(cuò)題1.Younewwatch (look)verynice! 2.Here (be)somenews.3.Oh,comeon!It’stime goingtoschool.4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon (feet).5.Inmyclass,fortyof (we)gotoschoolbybike. 6.Theearlybird (catch)theworm.Kangkangoften (ride)abiketothepark. 8.Whattime (be)schoolover?Workmustcome (once). 10.It’stime youtogetup.11.Weoften booksinthemorning. 12.Jill’sfriendlike (study)inourschool.13.Mr.Wangteaches (we)English. ofuslikehim.14.Howabout (go)outwithme?15.Moststudentsgotoschool theschoolbus. 16. doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch 17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup weekdays?18.He busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis19.Thelastclass (finish)attwelveo’clock. 20.Let’sgo (boat).TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIt’stimetohavebreakfast.(同義句) .Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同義句) Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) .Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) .Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反義句) .Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句) .Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(對(duì)劃線部份提問(wèn)) .JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同義句) 幾乎沒(méi)有學(xué)生乘地鐵去學(xué)校。 TOC\o"1-5"\h\z我通常放學(xué)后做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 .你經(jīng)常在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)嗎? .她母親每天購(gòu)物一次。 .他們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間做什么? .他們一年舉行四次球賽。 .瑪利亞怎樣回家 ? .她有時(shí)坐地鐵回家。 .他通常放學(xué)后打籃球，但是不踢足球。 .你常常騎自行車來(lái)學(xué)學(xué)校嗎? .Unit5Topic2(一)重要單詞：borrow:指主語(yǔ)借入borrowsth.fromsb.e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyoureraser? lend: 指主語(yǔ)借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.e.gCanyoulendyourcartome? Theyoftenlendustheirball.keepkeep和borrow,lend的意思一樣 ,都是表示借的意思,區(qū)別是borrow和lend是瞬間動(dòng)詞 ,而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示借一段時(shí)間,后常跟上一段時(shí)間e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks. 借進(jìn)borrow借出lend借多久keepfind和lookfor find:找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果lookfor尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程e.gI’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.returnreturn:歸還=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosbe.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.ontime:準(zhǔn)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不遲到達(dá) intime:及時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)在規(guī)定的時(shí)間以前到達(dá)e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.Japanese:adj日本的,日本人的 ,日語(yǔ)的 n.日本人,日語(yǔ)當(dāng)Japanese表示日本人時(shí) ,是可數(shù)名詞 ,單復(fù)數(shù)同形 （與Chinese用法相同 ）e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.also與too兩個(gè)都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末e.gHelenisalsoastudent. Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.plann.平面圖v.計(jì)劃plantodosth（二）短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)2.intime及時(shí)3.inthecenterof:在???..中央4.nextto在什么隔壁，在什么旁邊5.atthebackof;在???.后面（外部后面）6.infrontof….在???..前面（外部后面）behind在???..后面（內(nèi)部后面） 8.inthefrontof 在….前面（內(nèi)部后面） 9.ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊11.Showsbaround 領(lǐng)某人參觀 12.between…and…在….與….之間from….to…從???..到???.. 14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf復(fù)數(shù)形式是shelvesdobetterinsth/doingsth在 方面做的更好 dowellinsth/doingsth 在…..做得好begoodatsth/doingsth在???..方面擅長(zhǎng) 16.atthemoment現(xiàn)在，此亥Uplaycomputergames玩電腦游戲18.afew幾個(gè) 19.theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城（三）重要句型總結(jié)What’sin+sth表示哪里有什么東西 e.gWhat’sinyourpurse?錢包里有什么東西?Whatelse還有別的什么么?else:別的,其它的 Whatelsedoyouhave?Whoelse還有別的什么人么?Whereelse還有別的什么地方么?else除了可以放在疑問(wèn)詞what,who,where等后面，還可以放在 something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面e.gIdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican’tseeanybodyelseintheroom.Herearesomephotosofhis.名詞+Of+名詞性物主代詞 /名詞所有格 雙重所有格e.gafriendofSam’s薩姆的一個(gè)朋友 afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友lovedoingsth習(xí)慣性的愛(ài)好和習(xí)慣 lovetodosth一次性的動(dòng)作或目前想做的事e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.（四）語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) （1）.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ,可與now,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用e.gI’mreadingabooknow. （2）.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作e.gThey’reworkingonafarmthisweek.（3）.某些行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可以表示將來(lái) ,常常有意圖,安排或打算的含義 ,并且可與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,到目前我們所學(xué)的這類動(dòng)詞有come,go,fly,return e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow. Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要由be+doing構(gòu)成肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+doing+sth

否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+sth(代)+be+not般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+doing+sth 否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+sth(代)+be+not特殊疑問(wèn)句:What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：@一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ingbuy buyingcall callingdrink drinking@以不發(fā)音字母 e結(jié)尾的單詞 ,去e加-ingcome comingdrive driving give giving@末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 ,且這個(gè)輔音字母前面不是字母組合的詞 ,要雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母 ,再加-ingplan planningswim swimmingstop---stoppingsit---sitting(五)典型習(xí)題 :(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI__thebook?(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.---I likewatchinganimalsbest.(3) Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.(五)典型習(xí)題 :(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI__thebook?(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.---I likewatchinganimalsbest.(3) Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.A.Yes,Icould.B.You’rewelcome.C.Sure,I’---Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buyIlikewatchinganimalsbest.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and mcomingnow.D.That’sallright.(4)---Bob,mayI yourMP4? ---Sure,butyou’dbetternot ittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend(5)She’s herpurse,butshecan’t it.Let’shelpher.A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookforWhatisyourmotherdoing? Mymotheris MissLi.A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto(7)---CanI asoccer thegym?---Ofcourse,youcan. A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from(8)---Howlong yourstorybook?---Threedays. A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?(做否定回答) , TheyarewatchingTV.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) watchingTV?I’mplayingcomputergames.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) areyou ?Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) )Theboys soccerontheplayground.HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) canhekeeptheMP4?根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子(1)---WhereisChenKang?Heisplayingbasketball (在操場(chǎng)上)(2)---Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing? Iam (做作業(yè))(3)---Look,whataretheydoing?---Theyare (尋找)Jim’sbag.(4)---Whatclassaretheyhaving?---Theyare (玩電腦游戲 )now.(5)---WhereisMr.Wang (此刻)?(6)---Doyoulike (長(zhǎng)城)（7）Ioftendomyhomework7:00 （從??..到 ）8:30intheevening.（8）Ihave （幾個(gè)）goodfriends.Unit5Topic3Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Haveamusicclass.上音樂(lè)課 2.atteno’clock在十點(diǎn)鐘3.beover（=finish）結(jié)束4.on+星期名詞在星期幾 5.outdooractivities戶外活動(dòng) 6.workon致力于，專心于7.learnaboutthepast 了解歷史8.it'stimefor…該干??了9.befriendlyto對(duì)??友好10.playwithsb和某人玩耍 Playwithsth玩弄某物11.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳12.drawpictures畫(huà)畫(huà) 14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四15.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人16.schoolnewspaper校報(bào)17.andsoon15.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人18.learnsthfrom 從??學(xué)到?一 19.hardwork辛勤工作 20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth因某事而感謝某人 21.runontheplayground在操場(chǎng)跑步22.watchanimals看動(dòng)物23.playsocceratschool在學(xué)校踢足球 24.readabookathome在家看書(shū)25.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall在學(xué)校餐廳吃飯（三）重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdayisittoday? It'sWednesday.Whatday …?常用來(lái)表示對(duì)星期幾的提問(wèn)注意：What'sthedate????是對(duì)日期的提問(wèn)。2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?---Theyarehavingamusicclass.Whatclass用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“什么課程”,class與lesson同義。Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始上課 ? --Atteno ’clockbegin“開(kāi)始”同義詞是 start反義詞是finish或end.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday? 他每天上幾節(jié)課 ?YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch. 你一定非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。must在這里表示肯定推測(cè)。--Whatdoyouthinkofit?--Sometimesit’sdifficultandboring,soIdon’tlikeitverymuch.Whatdoyouthinkof????相當(dāng)于Howdoyoulike????意思是“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事或者某人的看法。What'syourfavoritesubject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？Whatone'sfavorite????=Whatdoessb.likebest?某人最喜歡什么?--Whydoyoulikeit?你為什么喜歡它? --Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)單而有趣?；卮餡hy…?用Because… 如果表示你為什么不用 Whynot????或Whydon'tyou????Myteachersareveryfriendlytome. befriendlytosb.意思是“對(duì)某人很友好”注意：friendly是形容詞“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副詞。It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.哦，上課的時(shí)間到了，我們走吧 !It’stimeforsth=it’stimetodosth. 該做某事了（四）練習(xí)題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子Listen!They （唱歌）intheclassroom.2. （星期幾）isittoday?Whattime theclass （開(kāi)始）?Whattime theclass （結(jié)束）He （上）Englishclassnow.5.She （畫(huà)畫(huà)）athomeatthemoment.6.Look!Peter （解答）amathproblem。7.Wemust （學(xué)習(xí)了解）thepast.He （做戶外活動(dòng)）afterschooleveryday.It’stime / （上學(xué)）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhichsubject ?=What （你最喜歡） you it?= you it?（你對(duì)。。?？捶ㄈ绾危㎝yteachers me.（對(duì)。。。友好 ）My isveryinteresting.（ 校園生活 ） at8 ：00am。（上課 ）Istudyart，musicand （其他一些學(xué)科）Ioften my （和同學(xué)們說(shuō)英語(yǔ) ）Ican alot it。（從。。。學(xué)到）Wemust LeiFen.（向。。。學(xué)習(xí)）Thankyou .（辛勤勞動(dòng)）Ilike myfriends.（和。。打籃球 ）He （認(rèn)為）mathis and （枯燥難學(xué)）andEnglishis and （容易有趣）對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)’sWednesday. isittoday?Theclassbeginsat10:00. theclass ?Itisoverat10:45. itover?Theyarehavingamusicclass? they ?HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek. Englishlessons he everyweek?HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday. he onMonday?Ilikehistorybecauseit’seasy. you history?HethinksPEisveryinteresting. he PE?（ he PE?）IlikePEbest. doyoulike ?詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.Theyareall （friend）tome.2.IlikeEnglish （well）.Best （wish）toyouforMother’sDay..Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting （story）.5.TheGreatWallis （wonder）.6.Theydoalotofoutdoor （activity）afterschool.7.Theyaremanybooksonthose (shelf). 8.Heis (run)ontheplayground.9.It’s9:00.Theyare (have)aclass.10.Mayoften it.(watch)11.Theyusually (ride)bikestoschool.12.Sundayisthe (one)dayofaweek.Jimusually (do)sportsafterschool.Look!He (swim)inthepool.Marialikes (read)inthelibrary.She booksinthelibraryeverySaturday.It’stime (have)lunch.Thestudents (have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.Listen!They (sing)intheclassroom.They (sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.It’s10pm.Janewouldlike (sleep).Look,she (sleep)inthebednow.Kate (think)maths (be)differentfromChinese.LiMingusually (ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit’slate.Sohe (take)acartoschoolnow.Mybrother (like) (play)computergamesverymuch.Now,he (have)acomputerclass.Unit6Topic1(一)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：onthesecondfloor在第二層(Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirstfloor.)goupstairs(adv.)上樓;godownstairs下樓3.amomentlater過(guò)了一會(huì)兒playwithsb和某人一起玩 playwithsth.玩弄某物infrontof和inthefrontof區(qū)別：加the的詞組表示物體內(nèi)部的前面onthewall在墻上inthewall7.onthetree(蘋果)inthetree(鳥(niǎo))8.amodelplane模型飛機(jī) 9.playonthecomputer玩電腦(比較playcomputergames玩電腦游戲)(二)重點(diǎn)句型：Therebe句型 (翻譯出來(lái)是“在某地有某物”，表示一種客觀存在，而 have表主觀擁有，其主語(yǔ)是人。結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)，注意就近原則) 肯定句：Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.否定句：Thereisn’tacomputerinyourstudy.一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What’sinyourstudy?★問(wèn)數(shù)量：Howmanycomputersarethereinyourstudy?【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.(此處雖然是 somemilk,但是由于是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞還是用is)變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篢hereisn’tanymilkonthetable.★就近原則：Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon. 有一盞燈、一臺(tái)電腦和一些書(shū)等等。Welcometomynewhome.【home作n.】 (對(duì)比 Welcomehome【home作adv.】)Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.書(shū)架上有這么多好看的書(shū)啊。Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon 'tyou .?為什么不上樓看一看呢？Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩我的電腦呢。Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway.別把它們放在這兒，請(qǐng)收起來(lái)放好。Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必須保管好你的東西。Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed?在床下有多少雙鞋子 ?Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen’tanytreesinit.花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒(méi)有樹(shù)。我喜歡在書(shū)房玩電腦。Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜歡在書(shū)房玩電腦。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事 ）（三）重點(diǎn)［介詞］用法年、月、午（別），季（節(jié)）in加上，某日午別當(dāng)用on;鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)（刻卜日（期）用at,一周七天均用on.（四）重點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題：一 ）根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Look,therearemanyapples thetree.Thefootballis thedoor,soyoucan’tseeit.Mysister’sbedroomis thefirstfloor.4.Wouldyouliketogoupstairs me?Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully. 6.It’saquarte five.Let’sgohome.二）單選—There goodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.—Really?Thankyouverymuch.A.haveB.areC.isD.beLookatthepictureofmybedroom.There aballandsomeshoesunderthebed.A.areB.isC.haveD.be— thereapairofpantsonthebed? —No,butthereisacoat.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.AreThehouseisbehindthetree,sothetreeis thehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.backTherewill aclassmeeting themorningofMay4th.A.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on—What onthedesk?—Therearesomeflowers.A.beB.amC.areD.isI’mglad aletterfromyou.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets—Arethere flowersinyourroom?—No,therearen’t.A.aB.someC.theD.anyJaneislooking herlittlesister,becausehermotherisn’tathome.A.atB.afterC.forD.up三）句子Therearemanyapplesonthetable.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） applesonthetable?Mybedroomisnexttomystudy.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)） bedroom?Jackisplayingbasketball.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)） Jack ?Whynotgotothestudy?（同意句轉(zhuǎn)換 ） gotothestudy?Therearesevendaysinaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） ?—Whosebikeisthis?—It’snot (my).It’s (Jack).Therearefiveroomsonthe (two)floor.Mycousinisplayinggamesontheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) isyourcousin ontheplayground?Unit6Topic2(一)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)在農(nóng)村inthecountry在郊區(qū)inthesuburb2.一套三居室的房子 housewiththreebedroomscallsb.at+電話號(hào)碼，撥打….與某人聯(lián)系aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth一間安靜的雙人間，月租低于300元housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree適合三口之家，家具齊全的房子rentsth.tosb.把某物租給某人 rentsth.fromsb.從某人那租某物onthestreetcorner在街角8.keepmoney存錢9.寄信mail(post)letter10.seeadoctor看醫(yī)生11.month的復(fù)數(shù)months 12attheendof在…..的盡頭communityservicecenterinourarea在我們這帶的服務(wù)中心靠近beclose(adj.)to/close(adv.)to/near/nextto(緊靠)【反義詞是 farfrom】rightnow馬上，立刻=atonceChildren’sDay兒童節(jié);Teachers’Day教師節(jié);Women’sDay婦女節(jié)（二）重點(diǎn)句型：.--What’syourhomelike?你的家是什么樣的 ?--It’sanapartmentbuilding.它是一棟公寓樓。Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他們住在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)舍里。What'sthematterwith??.?=What'supwith ?= What'swrongwith???..? 有什么事？Ihearyouplayingthepiano我聽(tīng)到你正在彈鋼琴 (hearsb.dosth.表示聽(tīng)到某人做過(guò)了某事，類似的有see,watch,find)--I ‘mafraidit’stooloud.--恐怕聲音有點(diǎn)大。--I’mreallysorryaboutthat.--我真的對(duì)此很抱歉。Therearenohousesontheright.=Therearen'tanyhouses…. (no后可以力口可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 =notany后加不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) /nota后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) )Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity. 在我們的社區(qū)里有許多高樓和小花園。Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome. =Myhomeisclosetomyshops.我家附近有許多商店和飯店。Theparkinglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere. 停車場(chǎng)和火車站離這不遠(yuǎn)。(near/closeto反義詞farfrom)Wecancallitforhelp.(callsbforsth/doingsth.) 我們可以打電話向它求救。Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome？有許多人住在你家附近嗎？（therebe+sb.+doingsth表示某地有某人在做什么）Ican’thearyou,thelineisbad.我聽(tīng)不清，線路不好。Mykitchenfandoesn'twork.=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan. 我家廚房的排氣扇壞了。I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow. 我會(huì)馬上派人去檢查一下它的。（getsbtodosth.派某人去做某事 =asksbtodosth.）Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.許多人正從城市搬遷到郊區(qū)。（moveto….，movefrom….to….從???..搬至U、移動(dòng)至U…..）Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通擁擠，生活 （cost在這做名詞，做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是物，句型 sth.costsbsomemoney）e.g.Therosecostsme10yuan.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs. 郊區(qū)有許多帶著大院子的房子。Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么樣的房子里 ?（三）易錯(cuò)題：這個(gè)襯衫花了我 50元。 .Therearetwo （鋼琴）andthreeguitarsintheroom.--Theclassroomissodirty.--Oh,I’llgetsomeone itsoon.A.cleansB.cleanCcleaningD.toclean---Wheredoyoulive,Mary?---Ilive ZhongshanRoad.AattheendofB.ontheendCintheendD.bytheendof很多家庭喜歡從城市搬到郊區(qū)。Manyfamilieslike thecity thesuburbs.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z杰克聽(tīng)到他媽媽正在廚房唱歌。Jack hismother .請(qǐng)保持安靜。 .連詞成句:in,a,single,I,need,room,to,live,quiet 我看到他正在操場(chǎng)上玩球。 那個(gè)女孩想寄些東西給她的朋友。 Thereisonepictureinmybedroom.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） -Ifyouwanttohaveapicnic.Youcan acar thecompany.A.rent;toB.rent;forC.rent;fromD.rent;ofMichaellikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearhim thepianoathome. A.playsBplayingC.playDtoplayMyhomeis myschool/A.closetoB.closedfromC.closedto--Whichcitydoyou ?--IliveinNewYork.AliveinB.liveC.toliveMywatchdoesn’twork.（寫(xiě)出兩個(gè)同義句） There apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box. AareBbeCisI’dlikeacupofcoffee somesugarandmilk/A.inB.ofC.withD.toLook!Therearesomechildren inthescoolyard. A.playB.areplayingC.toplayD.play--What’syourfatherlike?-- .A.Helikesapples.B.Heiskind.

C.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.Uint6Topic3(一)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)turnleftatthefirststreetC.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.Uint6Topic3(一)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)turnleftatthefirststreet在第二個(gè)街口向左轉(zhuǎn) =takethesecondstreet(turning)ontheleftgoacross(prep.)thebridge=cross(v.)thebridgeontheroad在路上on/inthestreet在街上(比較inthecornerof和atthecornerof)7.walkon繼續(xù)走 8publicphone公用電話過(guò)橋 3.acrossfrom在???.的對(duì)面onthecornerofthestreet在街角between….and….在??和???.之間atthetrafficlights在紅綠燈處Norightturn禁止右轉(zhuǎn)Noparking禁止停車Gostraight直走11.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中12.gethurt受傷(get系動(dòng)詞，hurt是形容詞) 13.loseone’slife失去了某人的生命14.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則15.aticketforspeeding/drinkinganddriving/parkinginthewrongplace /makingawrongturn超速/酒后駕車/亂停車 /轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎罰單16.makeawrongturn轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎 17.keepquietinclass.上課時(shí)要安靜。.--Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?--打擾了，請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有銀行嗎?--Goup(Goalong)thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.--沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會(huì)發(fā)下銀行在你左邊。HowcanIgettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?=Whereisthewaytothebookstore?問(wèn)路的句型It'saboutfivehundredmetersalong(adv.)ontheright.順著右邊走大約500米就到了。GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad. 沿著這條路一直走，直到你到達(dá)北四環(huán)路。(特指某個(gè)道路前面不加 the，大寫(xiě)這條路的名字 )Youcan’tmissit.你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它的。(miss除了表示錯(cuò)過(guò)，還可以表示“想念”e.g.Shemisseshermother.)YouneedtotakebusNo.718,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatAnzhenBridge.你需要乘坐 718路車，然后你應(yīng)該在安貞橋換乘108路車。【注意：】(1)needtodosth,需要去做某事needsth/sb需要某物，某人 (2)should在這是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)原。⑶changeto轉(zhuǎn)乘。changefromAtoB從A變成B(change作名詞還可以表示"零錢"，不可數(shù))(4)幾路車有兩種表示方法：busNO.718或者theNO.718bus--Howfarisitfromhere?（ 問(wèn)距離 ）--It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.離這有多遠(yuǎn) ?離這有十千米遠(yuǎn)。Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁沟缆钒踩?（makesth/sb.+adj.）Before（prep.）wecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothways.在我們過(guò)馬路之前，我們必須停下來(lái)向路的兩邊看。Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我們絕對(duì)不能在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.幫助小孩和老人過(guò)馬路是一種助人為樂(lè)的行為。（It’sgoodtodosth.）Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在紅燈亮之前請(qǐng)等待。（三）易錯(cuò)題Beforeyou theroad,youmuststopandhavealook.A.crossB.gocrossC.acrossD.crossing-- isthetrainstationfromthepostoffice?--Abouttwenty-minutebikeride.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowfarThetheateris thecorneroftherestaurant. A.onB.inC.forD.fromIt’sgood oldpeopleandblindpeople.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.forhelping--Howfarisitfromhere?--It’sabout2kilometers here.A.farB.awayfromC.nearfromD.awayThebaby adoctorbecauseheisill.A.needB.needtoC.isneedD.needs--Whereisyourschool? --Ourschoolis ahospital.A.acrossB.awayC.acrossfromD.betweenGodownthestreetandturn___left.Therestaurantis theright. A.to;atB.to;toC./;onD.on;toExcuseme,canyoutellme thepostoffice?A.thewayB.thewayforC.thewaytoD.thewaynear--HowcanIgettothesupermarket?-FirstyoushouldtaketheNO.2bustoBeifengBridge,andthenyouneed theNO.8bus.A.tochangeB.changetoC.tochangetoD.tochangefor--Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?--Goacrossthebridge.It’sabout200meters ontheleft.A.aboutB.farC.alongD.nearTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThankyouanyway.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）Thankyou .Takethefirstturningontheleft.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ） atthefirstturning.Myofficeisonthesecondfloor.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） office?Thebankisattheendofthisroad.Youwillfindit.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）Thebankisattheendofthisroad.You it.Unit7Topic1（一）核心詞匯：birthday,May,celebrate,party,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,date,January,March,April,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,alone,were,born,was,thousand,present,shape,hill,square,circle,ago,machine,football,special,candle,surprise.（二）常用詞組：plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事2.beborn出生3.havealook看一看4.justnow剛才5.usesth.for/to…用某物作 用6.dosomecleaning做掃除（三）重點(diǎn)句型：Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?你打算如何慶祝 ? Whenwereyouborn?你什么時(shí)候出生 ? IwasborninJune,1970.我生于1970年6月。 WereyouborninHebei?你出生于河北嗎 ? Yes,Iwas.是的，我是。Whenwasyourdaughterborn?你的女兒什么時(shí)候出生 ?--WassheborninHebei,too?她也生于河北嗎? --No,shewasn’t.不，她不是。--Wherewassheborn?她出生于哪里 ? --ShewasborninHenan.她出生于河南。--What’stheshapeofyourpresent?你的禮物的形狀是什么?--It’sround.它是圓形的。--Whatshapeisit?它是什么形狀 ? --It’sarectangle.它是長(zhǎng)方形的--Whatdoweuseitfor?我們用它來(lái)做什么? --WeusedittostudyEnglish.我們用它來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。--Howlong/wideisit?它多長(zhǎng)/寬?--It’s60centimeterslong/wide.它60厘米長(zhǎng) /寬。（四）交際用語(yǔ)：--Wouldyouliketocome?你想要來(lái)嗎 ? --Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我想要來(lái)。--Whatdayisit?今天星期幾 ?--It’sThursday.星期四。--What’sthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào) ? --It’sMay8th.5月8號(hào)。--CanIhavealook（atsth）? 我可以看一下（…）嗎？--Sorry,I'mafraidyoucan't.對(duì)不起，恐怕你不能。(五)語(yǔ)法精粹：一般過(guò)去時(shí) (I)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與 aminuteago,yesterday,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in1990等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Igotupat6:30yesterday.昨天我6點(diǎn)30分起床。Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我父親在上班。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他總是乘公共汽車上班?；鶖?shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法1，2，3，特殊記， th四加起 8后面減去t,nine后面不要eve要用f替，ty變成tie幾十，幾百幾，只變個(gè)位記心里（六）典型習(xí)題一）用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Wouldyouliketo （celebrate）yourbirthdaywithyourgoodfriends?Thetwins （be）bornonDecember22nd,2005.Theyarethreeyearsoldnow.Mr.Whitelivesonthe （twelve）floorinthisbuilding.Septemberisthe （nine）monthoftheyear.There （be）akiteonthewalljustnow.二）單項(xiàng)選擇題：--WhendidHongKongreturntoourmotherland?-- July1st,1997. A.OnB.InC.AtD.For--Whatwasthedateyesterday?-- A.ItwasJune2nd.B.It’sMay8th,2008.C.ItwasSunday.D.It ’sTuesday.--WhatdoweuseMP3for? --We it somemusic.A.use;tolistentoB.use;listenC.islistening;tolistenD.arelistening;listeningThegirl’sfriendsgivehermanypresents herbirthday.A.atB.onC.toD.inTomandbill afraid Englishclassesayearago. Butnowtheyaregoodatit.A.are;tohaveB.were;tohaveC.were;havingD.are;havi