2023年廣州松田職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年廣州松田職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces________thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking．[

]A．suggest

B．suggests

C．suggested

D．suggesting答案：B2.—

WhereisTom?

—

Heseems______withSmithoverthere.

A.totalk

B.talking

C.tobetalking

D.tohavetalked答案：C3.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.答案：A4._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！A．HowfoolishlyB．HowfoolishC．WhatfoolishlyD．Whatfoolish答案：B解析：此題為感嘆句。句中有系動詞sound，它后面應(yīng)接形容詞。該句可改為：Whatthesixblindmensaidsoundedfoolish.故選B。5.Somekindsofanimalscan_______thecolouroftheirsurroundings.A．takeonB．dressupC．putonD．getinto答案：A解析：takeon意為“披上，呈現(xiàn)，具有，雇用，接納，流行”；dressup意為“打扮，裝飾，偽裝”；puton意為“穿上，把……放在上，裝出，增加”；getinto意為“進(jìn)入，陷入，穿上”。6.—Headmitted_____

intheexam.

—

That'swhyhewasnotadmitted_____

universitiesorcolleges.答案：B7.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?

—Yes,_________invited.

A．thoughB．ifC．unlessD．a(chǎn)s答案：B解析：此題中考生應(yīng)要注意Yes，其后面省略了Iwill，意思是“不，我會的?！蹦敲锤鶕?jù)語境應(yīng)是指“如果被邀請”，故選B?？忌苋菀渍`選C，如果yes改成no，則選C，意思為“是的，我不會。除非被邀請?！?.—What'sthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Yourbike_____.

A.wasrepaired

B.willberepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired答案：C9.Thepoetand

______pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A．a(chǎn)B．theC．不填D．a(chǎn)n答案：C解析：選C。當(dāng)and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念時，其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在pianist前加the，則是指thepoet和thepianist兩個人，而題目中的thepoetandpianist是指一個人，即這個人即是詩人又是鋼琴家。10.閱讀理解。

Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnear

myhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearned

lessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Without

themountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemy

fatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherand

tobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.

Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastime

passed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmy

fathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbefore

youreachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife."

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.

Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.[

]A.hard

B.enjoyable

C.painful

D.comfortable2.Theword"quit"inthepassagemeans"_____".[

]A.carryon

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.pickup3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最接近的)inmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?[

]A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.

C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.

D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.4.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraphthat_____.[

]A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife.

B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.

C.thoughtthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.

D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.5.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis"_____".[

]A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain答案：1-5:BCDAA11.Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿somuchmoney.A．forB．byC．toD．of答案：C解析：表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是helponeselfto…12.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever答案：C解析：e-mailaccount前沒有定語，所以用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。13.1.Shetriedto_____outofthewindowtoseetheprocessionmoreclearly.

A.bend

B.lean

C.bow

D.slope

2．Throughoutmostoftheirlives,humans_____learnandincreasetheirmentalcapacity.

A.actually

B.readily

C.fairly

D.primarily答案：B.B解析：1.leanvi.倚，靠；leanoutofthewindow(倚著窗戶探出身去)，leanagainstatree(背倚靠著樹)，leanbackinachair(坐在椅子上背向后傾)，leanonadesk(靠在桌上)，指胸對桌子。bow是俯首的意思；bend彎曲的意思；slope傾斜的意思。2.readily(="with"nodifficulty)容易地；Theycanreadilybeboughtanywhere.(這些東西在任何地方都能容易地買到。)actually實(shí)際上；fairly公平地；相當(dāng)，劃算；primarily主要地，首先；根本上。14.假設(shè)你是主持人，請你根據(jù)以下表格的信息，為以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars?”為題的班會寫一個總結(jié)。

一些人

另一些人

孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞討；

有些學(xué)生因家境貧苦而輟學(xué)去乞討；

有些殘疾人只能以乞討為生；

大部分都是假裝的，乞討只是他們賺錢的一條捷徑；

這么做會助長懶惰；

結(jié)論：應(yīng)該盡力幫助弱勢群體，但給錢時一定要慎重。

注意：1.文章的開頭已給出。

2．詞數(shù)100左右。

3．參考詞匯：弱勢群體

inferiorgroup

Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions….

答案：Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsbecausesomeofthemareoldpeople,whocan’tliveontheirown.Amongthemarealsosomestudentswhohavedroppedoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliesaresopoor.Andwecanalsoseesomedisabledpeople.Soweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoneedourhelpbadly.Ontheotherhand,however,manymorestudentsthinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsbegnotbecausetheyarepoorbutbecausetheywanttomakemoneymoreeasily.Theyarenotrealbeggars.Besides,togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork.Ingeneral,weshouldhelpthepeopleoftheinferiorgroupbutwhenwegivemoneyweshouldbecareful.解析：略15.Thechildren______manytimesnottoswimintheriver.

A.told

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.arebeingtold答案：C16.—Youleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.答案：A17.It_______thatChinesefootballteambeatJapaneseteamatthelastmomentintheUniversiadeinShenzhen.A．turnedupB．turnedoutC．turneddownD．turnedover答案：B解析：B

本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在深圳大學(xué)生運(yùn)動會上，中國足球隊(duì)在最后時刻打敗了日本隊(duì)。turnup出現(xiàn)，到來；turnout結(jié)果是；turndown拒絕；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)。18.IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A．couldbestuckB．mightstuckC．mighthavebeenstuckD．musthavestuck答案：選C。解析：表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞的完成時形式，但might的可能性不大；結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應(yīng)該用被動形式。19.Ourcountry_____greatchangesinthelast30years.答案：A20._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案：B21.Littlewomenissaid_______intoseverallanguagesalready.

A.thatwastranslated

B.thatitwastranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated答案：D22._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived答案：C23.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed___to____andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A．it;herB．it;herselfC．herself;herD．herself;herself答案：B解析：此處address為動詞，addresssthtosb把（話）講給……,把（信）寫給…….24.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.答案：B25.C

Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.

ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.

64.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?

A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.

C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.

B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.

C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.

D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.

66.Theunderlinedpart"thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes"(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall_____.

A.thataretoodifficulttofind

B.nobodycanwatch

C.thataretoofartobeseen

D.thatarenotwell-knowntothepublic

67.What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?

A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.

B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.

C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.

D.Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.答案：CADA解析：64.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第二、三句可知。65.A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第二段第二句可知。66.D。句意理解題。從文章第二段最后兩句可知，其中but是一個關(guān)鍵詞。67.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知。26.1.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.

A.cost

B.situation

C.level

D.standard

2.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.

A.noticed

B.stated

C.suggested

D.noted答案：D.B解析：1.livingstandard生活水準(zhǔn)。2.state此處意為“（="make"sth.know,announce）宣布，通告，聲明（口頭的或書面的）”，如：Itisstatedthatalltheaccidentwerekilled.(據(jù)宣布，事故中全部人員無一幸免。)suggest建議，是表示欲望意義的動詞，從句中要用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：Itwasnotedthatthetemperatureroseduringthistime.27.28.Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?

Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.

It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A．mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenB．musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeenC．mayhavebeen;musthavebeenD．musthavebeen;mustn’tbe答案：A。解析：根據(jù)題意“Idon’tremember”可知第一空是要表達(dá)“可能是Karen的）”；又根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.”可知說話人認(rèn)為“不可能是Karen.”.28.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.A．doesatalltreestandB．standsatalltreeC．a(chǎn)talltreeisstandingD．a(chǎn)talltreestands答案：B解析：考查倒裝。這是狀語前置引起全倒裝，所以句子要徹底倒過來。選擇B.29.閱讀理解。

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyfortheLondonbus.ThebusforLondonwouldnotleaveuntil

fivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginlines,otherswerewalking

about.Therewasagroupofschool-girls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminorder.Tomlookedaround

buttherewasnowhereforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafé.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefound

aseatandsatdown,facingalargemirroronthewall.Justthen,John,oneofTom'sfriends,cameinandsat

withTom.

"Whattimeisyourbus?"askedJohn.

"Oh,thereisplentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom.

"Oh,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,"saidJohn.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.

"Goodheavens!It'sgoingback-ward!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit's

halfpasteleven."

"Youarelookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidJohn.

Tomwantedtokickhimselfforbeingsofoolish.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.Hehas

neverlikedmirrorsincethen.1.TheLondonbusleft_____.[

]A.at11:55

B.at5:12

C.at4:48

D.at12:052.Tomwalkedintothestationcafébecause_____.[

]A.Johnaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.hewantedadrinkthere

C.hewouldmeetafriendofhis

D.itwasearlyyetandhecouldfindaplacetosit3.Whenwelookataclockinthemirrorwe'llsee_____.[

]A.therighttime

B.itisgoingslower

C.itisgoingbackward

D.itisgoingfast4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?[

]A.Tommissedhisbus.

B.Helikedmirrorevenbefore.

C.Thenextbuswouldleavesoon.

D.TomarrivedLondonontime.答案：1-4:ADCA30.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．shall答案：D解析：情態(tài)動詞辨析題。might

表達(dá)推測“也許”，must“非要、偏要”，

could能、會，shall表允諾“可以”；句意：媽媽，給我講故事好嗎？好的，如果你快些睡覺可以給你講一個故事。根據(jù)語境選D31.Tomis______thathecan'tgotoschool.答案：D32.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D33.第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共35分）

四、書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)

情景作文（20分）

最近幾年越來越多的大學(xué)生加入打工的隊(duì)伍，請你結(jié)合下表，就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。

現(xiàn)象

1．根據(jù)最近調(diào)查，約25%的大學(xué)生打零工

2．在暑假，這一數(shù)字將增至72%

3．大學(xué)生常做的零活有：家教、服務(wù)員、售貨員等

原因

4．想賺錢支付部分日益增長的學(xué)費(fèi)

5．想經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立，買一些自己想買的東西

意義

（內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定）

注意：

1．詞數(shù)：不少于60。文章的開頭已為你寫好。

2．參考詞匯：

調(diào)查survey；家庭教師tutor；學(xué)費(fèi)tuition；經(jīng)濟(jì)地economically；

Accordingtoarecentsurvey.….答案：Accordingtoarecentsurvey.About25percentofcollegesstudentshaveapart–timejob.Duringsummervacation,thisfigurewillincreaseto72percent.Collegestudentsareworkingastutors,waitersorsalesmen.Whydotheywantpart–timejobs?First,theywanttoearnmoneytohelpcovertheincreasinglyhighercollegetuition.Second,theyhopetobeeconomicallyindependentandbuywhatevertheywant.Inmyopinion,bydoingpart–timejobs,collegestudentscangainsomesocietyexperienceandbroadentheiroutlook.What’smore,part–timejobscanprovidethemwithavaluableopportunitytoknowtheoutsideworld.Soit’sofgreatsignificanceforcollegestudentstodopart–timejobs.解析：略34.LondonSummerSchoolinClassics

Dates

TheLondonSummerSchoolinClassics2008willbeheldatKing’sCollegeLondon.Itwillrunfrom8thJulyuntil17thJuly.Applicationscloseon2ndJune,2008.

Foranapplicationform,pleasedownloadeitherthe2PDForthewordformatdocumentfromthefootofthepage.

Ifyouhaveanyproblemsdownloadingtheapplicationformoranyquestions,pleasecontact:LondonSummerSchoolinClassics,King’sCollegeLondon.

Tel:02078482299

Fax:02078482545

Organization

TheschoolisorganizedbythecollegesoftheUniversityofLondon.ThesummerschoolofferseightdaysofintensiveteachinginGreekandLatin.Therearefourlanguageclasseseachdayaswellaslecturesandadebate,between10:30amand4:30pm.Thecourseisnotresidential(提供住宿的),andthereisnoteachingduringtheweekendof12thto13thJuly.

Thefeeis￡85.00.Travelgrants(旅行補(bǔ)助金)areavailableasacontributiontoyourtravelcosts,butmaynotcoverallyourexpenses.Thetravelgrantsarearrangedduringthesummerschool.

Teachingisgenerallyingroupsof12-15peopleandit,asfaraspossible,comprises(包含)ofstudentsofroughlythesamelevelofexperience.Thestyleofteachingisfriendly,butdemanding:alotofworkisexpectedfromstudentsduringtheschool,buttheyusuallyfindthewholeexperiencebothstimulatingandvaluable.Someclassesconcentratechieflyonreading,whileothersofferamixtureofgrammarandtranslationpractice.OurtutorsincludesomeofthemostexperiencedandtalentedteachersofClassicsintheLondonareaandbeyond.

TheSummerSchoolinClassicscatersforawiderangeofinterestsandforbothschool&universitystudentsaswellasthosewhowishtolearnGreekorLatin,ortorevivetheirknowledgeofthelanguages.Ourprincipalconcernistoprovideathoroughprogramoflanguagelearninginalivelyuniversityenvironment.

62.Tojoinintheschool,youhavetoapplybefore________.

A.8thJuly,2008

B.2ndJune,2008

C.17thJuly,2008

D.13thJuly,2008

63.Asastudentoftheschool,youareprobablyaskedto_______.

A.doalotofreadinginGreekandLatin

B.learnthegrammarofGreekandLatinonly

C.dosometranslationworkonly

D.speakGreekandLatinwithexperiencedteachers

64.WhatistheLondonSummerSchoolinClassicsmostconcernedabout?

A.Providingastimulatingexperienceforstudents.

B.Promotingstudentstodevelopawiderangeofinterests.

C.Teachingstudentslanguagesinalivelyenvironment.

D.Improvingstudents’levelofdebatingintheargument.

65.Whichisoneoftheteachingwaysoftheschool?

A.Studentgroupsconsistofthesamelevelstudentsstrictly.

B.Studentsneedn’tdoanyworkintheclass.

C.StudentslearnGreekandLatinbylisteningtoteachersallday.

D.Studentsaregenerallydividedintogroupsof12-15.答案：62.B。63.A。63.A。64C。65.D。解析：62.B。結(jié)合文中的“Applicationscloseon2ndJune,2008.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。63.A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Someclassesconcentratechieflyonreading…”可知A項(xiàng)正確。64C。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知C項(xiàng)符合。65.D。根據(jù)文中的“Teachingisgenerallyingroupsof12-15people…”可知D項(xiàng)正確。35.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase(花瓶),_____wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose答案：B36.把下列句子中的間接引語改為直接引語。1.Thedoctoraskedhimhowhefelt.

________________________________________________

2.HeaskedmewhetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench.

________________________________________________

3.Heaskedmehowlongitwouldtaketogotherebyplane.

________________________________________________

4.Iaskedherwhyshehadn'ttoldmeearlier.

________________________________________________

5.Heaskedmeifshewascoming.

________________________________________________

6.HeaskedmewhetherIhadanydifficulty.

________________________________________________

7.Thedoctoradvisedhernottoeattoomuchfat.

________________________________________________答案：1.Thedoctoraskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?"2.Heaskedme,"DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?"3.Heaskedme,"Howlongwillittaketogotherebyplane?"4."Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?"Iaskedher.5.Hesaid/asked."Isshecoming?"6."Doyouhaveanydifficulty?"heaskedme.7.Thedoctorsaidtoher,"Don'teattoomuchfat."37.Youmay_____

hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.答案：D38.—Areyoustillbusy?

—Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.答案：B39.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneat10am?

—I

_____

formydecayedtoothintheclinic.

A.treated

B.wastreated

C.havebeentreated

D.wasbeingtreated答案：D40.Ihavenevermetasuccessfulpersonwhowasn’t100%prepared.Onceyourealizetheadvantagethatexceptional__21___gives,itbecomesalifelonghabit.

IvanLendlisatypicalexample.Hehasthoughtabouteverysidetohisgame,_22___itisplayingplanagainstanopponent,orhisdiet,orfitnessprogram.Butwhatreally__23____mewaswhenhetoldmehealsoknewtheairlineandflightnumberhewastakingtothecityinquestion.Thatisthewayhe__24___everything.Itisoneelementthathasmadehimachampion.

Onereasonmanyofusaren’tpreparedisthatwerarelyappreciateit.Andifanyonedoesfindoutwehavepreparedcarefullytomakecertainwe__25___ourgoal,wemaywellbelaughedat.Infact,manypeopleareafraidtobeprepared:iftheyare,theyloseanexcellent_26____whentheyfail.

Insport,youmeetathleteswholetitbeknowntheyarenotintopconditionforacompetition.It__27___thepressure.Iftheylose,theywerenotattheirbest.Iftheywin,theygobeyondeveryone’s__28___.Thisisaclassic50%solution:youwinsome,youlosesome.Thentherearethepeoplewhodotheirpreparationinpublic.Theyconstantlytellyouhowhardtheyareworking.Thatway,iftheyfail,itisnotbecausetheydidnottry.Thisisthe75%solution:preparewell,giveityourbest,letthingsturnoutastheywill.

Theverybestperformers,__29___,spendhiddenhourstomakesurethattheyareNo.1.Theydon’tneedorwanttheworldtoseethemsweat.Thisisthe110%solution:Firstdeterminethe__30__result.Thencalculateyoureffort.

21

A.chance

B.possibility

c.preparation

D.ambition

22

A.whether

B.when

c.whatever

D.if

23

A.amused

B.delighted

c.astonished

D.confused

24

A.worksout

B.dealswith

c.getsto

D.actsas

25

A.acquire

B.achieve

c.possess

D.have

26

A.reason

B.explanation

c.prediction

D.excuse

27

A.relieves

B.releases

c.rejects

D.regulates

28

A.expectations

B.wishes

c.ideas

D.opinions

29

A.yet

B.however

c.besides

D.furthermore

30

A.desired

B.acquired

c.admired

D.prepared答案：21-30

CACBBDAABA解析：21．考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞（名詞）在上下文語境中的詞義辨析能力。22．考查學(xué)生把握連詞在上下文語境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。23．考查學(xué)生把握形容詞在上下文語境中的詞義辨析能力。24．考查學(xué)生對動詞詞組在語境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。25．考查學(xué)生把握動詞在語境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。26．考查學(xué)生把握動詞在語境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。27．考查學(xué)生把握動詞在上下文語境中的應(yīng)用能力。。28．考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞（名詞）在語境中的搭配應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。29．考查學(xué)生把握副詞及在上下文語境的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。學(xué)生切忌先入為主把yet,however,besides,furthermore代入而忽視意義在上下文中的決定作用。30．考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞（動詞）在語境中的搭配應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。41._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C42.Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.Toolittleallowance(津貼)ismadeforthepersonwhoisnolongerearningaliving,whocannotwalklongdistancesordriveacar,orwhomayhavephysicalormentaldisabilitiesthatkeephimfromcommunicatingwithothers.Theinstitutional(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的)carewegiveourolderpeopleisagoodreflectionoftheoverallattitudeofoursocietytowardtheaged.

Inthepastfewyears,nursinghomeshavereceivedwideattentionasboring,meaninglessplaceswhereoldpeopleoftenhavelittleelsetodobutwaitfortheendoftheirlives.Elderlywardsinmentalhospitalsareevenworse.Oneofthemostshockingthingsabortnursinghomeshasbeentheunwillingnessofpeopleontheoutsidetoshowrealconcernforwhathappensintheseinstitutions.Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio(比率),aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltreatmentequipmentavailable,oraboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.

Andthegovernmenthasprovidedfederalmoneywithoutenforcinghighstandardsofcare.Infactfederalstandardswereloweredin1974.Therefore,insomesenseourconcernfortheagedseemstobemovingbackwards,notforwards.Thispictureisinstrikingcontrasttothetreatmentofrespectablepatriarchs(男長者)andmatriarchs(女長者)inmanysocieties.

1.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.FailureofCarefortheElderly

B.TheElderly

C.InstitutionalCare

D.ANationalShame

2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthewriterfeels____.

A.nursinghomesshouldbegotridof

B.acountrythatcanhelppeoplelivelongershouldalsobeabletocareforthembetter

C.peoplehavenothankstowardtheirparents

D.oursociety’sinstitutionsneedtobereformed

3.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplewhoplaceaparentinanursinghomeshould____.

A.demandhigherfederalstandards

B.considertheexamplesetinothercountries

C.beashamedofnotkeepingtheparentsintheirownhomes

D.investigateitfirst

4.Thewritercomplains____.

A.abouttheindifferenceofsomepeopletowardsnursinghomes

B.abouttheshortageofequipmentinnursinghome

C.thatnursinghomeskeeptheagedfromcommunicatingwithothers

D.bothAandB答案：1-4ABDD解析：1.A

本題考查理解文章主旨大意的能力。由第一段第一句“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.”及文章內(nèi)容可知，全文談的是我們在對待老人方面做得很不夠。因此A項(xiàng)正確。2.B

本題考查根據(jù)短文相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。由文章第一段“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.”可以判斷選項(xiàng)B正確的。3.D

本題考查理解文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。文中第二段結(jié)尾“Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctor’svisits.”這是作者對人們的批評，由此可以判斷選項(xiàng)D正確。4.D

本題考查根據(jù)短文相關(guān)內(nèi)容判斷作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的能力。由第二段“Evenpeople…rarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthe