2023年開封文化藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年開封文化藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Iregret

youthatTomfailedtheexams.Heregretted

youradvice.答案：C2.Heissaid_________hishomeworkwhentheclassteacherenteredtheclassroom.

A.todo

B.doing

C.tohavefinished

D.tofinish答案：C3.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

—NoproblemA．whenB．thatC．whetherD．what答案：B解析：that在句中引導(dǎo)同語從句，補(bǔ)充說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。4.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A．diedownB．dieoutC．dieawayD．dieoff答案：B解析：dieaway指“(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱”；diedown指“(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來”；dieoff指“一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去”；dieout指“(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡”。5.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.

[

]A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted答案：D6.Narcissuswasabeautifullookingboy.Hehadlong,flowing,blondhair,beautiful,bright,blueeyesandeven,whiteteeth.Manyyoungladiesfellinlovewithhimincludingthenymph（女神）:Echo.

Nymphswerelivelyspiritswholivednearstreamsandlakesandprotectedtreesintheforest.EchohadupsettheQueenoftheGods;Hera.AsapunishmentHeramadeEchounabletospeakexcepttorepeatthelastthreewordsofthepersonshewastalkingto.

PoorEchofellinlovewithNarcissusbutcouldnevertellhimhowshefelt.Narcissusteasedherandsheranawaywithtearspouringdownherface.Aphrodite,thegoddessoflovesawwhathappenedanddecidedtopunishNarcissus.AshecametoapoolofwaterNarcissussawhisreflection(影子)andfellinlovewiththevisionhesaw.Itwasofcoursehisownreflection.

PoorNarcissuswatchedhisownreflection,everytimehetriedtotouchthefaceofthevisionheloveditbrokeupontheshimmeringsurfaceofthewater.Narcissusstoppedeating,losthisbeautifullooksanddesiredtogethislove.Intheendheanguishedgraduallyanddied.

Aphroditetookpityonhimandmadeaflowergrowinhisplaceonthebankofthelake.Narcissusflowers(水仙花)canbefoundtothisdaygrowingwhereveryoucanfindwaterandtrees.

小題1:EchofellinlovewithNarcissusbecause_________.A．Narcissuswasgood-looking.B．EchowasalivelyspiritC．Narcissuslovedher,too.D．EchotookpityonNarcissus小題2:WhydidAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,punishNarcissus?A．AphroditeenviedEchobecauseshelovedNarcissusB．ShethoughtNarcissusdidn’trespectandmadeEchosad.C．Narcissusfellinlovewiththevision,notEcho.D．Echowastrappedinloveanddidn’tprotecttreesintheforestanylonger.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anguished”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．becomeincreasinglythinandweakB．becomeveryhungryC．becomeveryfatD．becomeoutofmind小題4:Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TotellpeopleasadlovestoryB．TotellpeoplehowNarcissusflowerscameC．TotellthetruemeaningofbeautyanduglinessD．Totellpeoplenotaffectothers’love答案：小題1:A小題2:B小題3:A小題4:B解析：小題1:理解細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段可知答案為A。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Narcissusteasedherandsheranawaywithtearspouringdownherface.”可知答案為B。小題3:推測詞語含義題。根據(jù)“stoppedeating,→losthisbeautifullooks→desiredtogethislove.→anguishedgradually→died.這一線索可以推測的意思為“becomeincreasinglythinandweak”。故A為正確答案.小題4:判斷作者寫作目的題。由最后一段中“Narcissusflowers(水仙花)canbefoundtothisdaygrowingwhereveryoucanfindwaterandtrees.”可知作者的寫作目的。7.Whenthewoundedsoldierwokeupinthehospital,hefound_

bydoctorsandnurses.答案：B8."Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,_____wasdifficulttogofrom'we'to'me',"saidJoeKitatous.

A.I

B.that

C.it

D.which答案：C9.短文改錯(cuò)。

Howareyou?TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.

IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy

furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam

forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,

myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme

goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme

forawholeyearandtheyareafraid

ofIwillfeellonely.They

can'timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy

inthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinueliving

in

them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?

Bestwishes.

Yours,

John

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.去掉a

2.have后加been

3.

took后加the

4.was-were

5.strong-strongly6.too-that

7.去掉of

8.live-living

9.in-with10.fact后加that10.—IsitOkifIcallyouat8o'clocktonight?

—I'mafraidnot.I______dinnerthen.答案：C11._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.[

]

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited答案：C12.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown______heoncelivedwithhisparents.答案：B13.Withthicksnow_____theground,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.答案：B14.

itistoswimwithyourfriendsinsummer!答案：B15.Threedays

enoughtofinishthework.Letmydoit.

[

]A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were答案：C16.Nowhereinnatureisaluminium(鋁)foundfree,owingto(由于)itsalways

____withother

elements(元素)mostcommonlywithoxygen.

[

]A.combined

B.havingcombined

C.combine

D.beingcombined答案：D17.Despitethefactthatithasneverbeenseenalmosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendary

unicorn(獨(dú)角獸).Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorntheso-calledIndianAssandtheOryx,akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.

Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycautious

asithasareputationforbeingveryfierce.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorn-trappers,inordertocatchthismagnificentbeastwithoutbeinghurtbyitshorn,wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.Hopefully,thecreaturecouldthenbecapturedwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.

Whenhollowedoutandusedasadrinking-cup,theunicorn’shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstperson.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmed-bydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmadeof“unicorn”horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn”horn?Weknowattimestherhino(犀牛)wasconfusedwiththislegendarycreature.Adrinking-cupsupposedlymadeof“unicorn”hornwasdiscoveredtobemadeofthehornofarhino.

小題1:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheunicorn?A．ItwasnothistoricallyrecordedB．ItshornwasfirstusedinFranceC．ItwassimilartotheIndianAssandtheOryxD．Itcouldbethesymbolofauniversity小題2:Tocatchaunicorn,theunicorn-trappershadtotryallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.A．temptingtheunicorntoattackB．makinguseofthetreeasaprotectionC．hidingquicklybehindtheunicornD．havingtheunicornhornstuckinthetree小題3:Thelastparagraphismainlyabout____.A．thepropertiesoftheunicornhornB．theusersoftheunicornhornC．thepriceoftheunicornhornD．thecomparisonbetweentheunicornhornandtherhinohorn小題4:Inthelastparagraph,theword“unicorn”isinquotationmarks(引號(hào))because_____.A．thecupisdesignedonlyforaroyalfamilyB．theunicorndoesnotexistinrealityC．theunicornistherarestanimalintheworldD．themedicinalvalueofthehornisappreciated答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A小題4:B解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句不難得出答案。注意理解logo的意思為“作為標(biāo)志的語句，標(biāo)識(shí)語”。這是超綱但又是現(xiàn)在流行常用的詞匯，需要注意積累。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句

….tostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.可知獵人先在獨(dú)角獸前面引誘，然后迅速閃到其身后，待其角插在樹里面，實(shí)際上就是利用樹作為保護(hù)。小題3:主旨大意題。從最后一段不難得知主要講述的是獨(dú)角獸角的各種用途。小題4:推理判斷題。從最后一段最后一句可知，這種角實(shí)際上是犀牛角。18.Thequestionunderdiscussionhereis_____ofthe"whitepollution".答案：A19.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

looser

A.cook

B.wood

C.food

D.childhood答案：C20.Themothercamein,_____acakewithten_____candlesonitandsaid"HappyBirhtday"tothelittlegirl.[

]A.carried;lit

B.carried;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.carrying;lit答案：B21._____fromthenumberofthecars,heknewtherewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.答案：C22.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe____theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldcup.

A.when

B.for

C.before

d.until答案：C解析：句意：沒人能確切第知道還得有多少年中國足球?qū)Σ拍苓M(jìn)入世界杯決賽。Before與一段時(shí)間連用，意為“才，就”。23.Theboyhad_____littlemoneyonhimthathecouldn'tbuythattoythatheliked.答案：C24.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirst-classsilk,mostofthem

____toEurope.A．sellingB．soldC．weresoldD．a(chǎn)reselling答案：B解析：都好不能連接兩個(gè)句子，故選擇B項(xiàng)，句子后半部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)為邏輯錯(cuò)誤。【標(biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)25.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.

ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame（芝麻）,osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine（橘子）peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste（棗子醬）.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat（肉末兒）,vegetablesoramixture.

ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.

ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.

小題1:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B．Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiao.C．SweetYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.小題2:WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A．ChinaB．SouthKoreaC．JinDynastyD．TangandSongperiods.小題3:ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.

①makeaholeandinsertthefilling

②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands

③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs

④closethehole

⑤preparesomericeflourA．⑤③②①④B．③⑤①②④C．③①④②⑤D．⑤③①④②小題4:Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheLanternFestivalB．TheingredientsofYuanxiaoC．ThedifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan.D．China’straditionalfood—Yuanxiao.小題5:WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday?A．Becauseit’satradition.B．Becauseit’satastyfood.C．Becauseweloveourcountry.D．Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D小題4:D小題5:A解析：小題1:綜合細(xì)節(jié)題。文中沒有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。要特別注意題干中的NOT一詞。小題2:簡單推測題。第一段中說明它起源于金代，盛行于唐宋，說明是中國的。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)順序題。preparesomericeflour文中未提，但應(yīng)該在前。小題4:主旨大意題。文中說了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情況，只有D能概括全文。小題5:推理判斷題。文中顯示我們吃元宵主要是因?yàn)樗莻鹘y(tǒng)。26.改錯(cuò)。

每句話都有錯(cuò)誤，且只有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：

此句話多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用

斜線劃掉。

在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該句話右邊寫出該加的詞。

在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行的右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

______

2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

________

3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

________

4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

________

5.ColumbusDayinmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

________

6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

_______

7.Whynotyousitdownandtryameal?

________

8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

________

9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

________

10.Bynow,thisrestaurantoughtbefullofpeople.

________答案：1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

meant2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

when3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

exciting4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

word5.ColumbusDay∧inmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

is6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

hurrying7.Why∧notyousitdownandtryameal?

加do或者you8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

In9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

on10.Bynow,thisrestaurantought∧befullofpeople.

to27.句子翻譯。1.中國的人口是40年前的兩倍。(as…as)

___________________________________________________________________________

2.他寧愿被嘲笑，也不愿和她吵架。(wouldrather)

___________________________________________________________________________

3.在深圳的頭幾年，那時(shí)什么都沒搞定，他經(jīng)常感到沮喪。(firstfew,settled)

___________________________________________________________________________

4.我們?cè)僖膊荒艿攘?，否則會(huì)誤飛機(jī)的。(afford)

___________________________________________________________________________

5.到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)為那所希望小學(xué)籌集到了3萬元。(sofar)

___________________________________________________________________________答案：1.ThepopulationofChinaistwiceaslargeas(itwas)forty(40)yearsago.2.Hewouldratherbelaughedatthanquarrelwithher.3.ForthefirstfewyearsinShenzhen,whennothingissettled,heoftenfeltdepressed.4.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylonger,orwe'llmisstheplane.5.Sofar,theyhaveraised30,000yuanfortheHopeSchool.不唯一28.—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,____wegotlostonarainynight.答案：B29.北京是中國的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。答案：Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.解析：注意并列定語的翻譯，前幾個(gè)用頓號(hào)相連，最后兩個(gè)定語之間用and相連。注意幾個(gè)并列定語之間的順序。30."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A．HowagreatsuccessB．WhatagreatsuccessC．HowgreatsuccessD．Whatgreatsuccess答案：B解析：success名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西））是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A中how是副詞，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正確的。31.2007年4月29日上午10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)，全國億萬學(xué)生陽光體育活動(dòng)在各地大中小學(xué)校同時(shí)進(jìn)行，江蘇省1，100萬學(xué)生積極參與了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生：

1.每天鍛煉一小時(shí)

2.健康工作五十年

3.幸福生活一輩子

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示，用英語準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們講述一下陽光體育活動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況，并就高三學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時(shí)鍛煉，談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞?/p>

注意：

1、

發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2、

詞數(shù)：120左右。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3、

參考詞匯：陽光體育活動(dòng)--anationalstudentsportsprogram;

教育部--theMinistryofEducation答案：Goodafternoon,everyone,Thenationalstudentsportsprogram,wagedbytheMinistryofEducationandaimedatimprovingstudentshealth,washeldfrom10：00a.m.~11:00a.m.onApril29，2007inmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolsalloverChina.Almost11millionstudentsinJiangsuprovinceparticipatedinthisprogram.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.Ourwholelifewillbeveryenjoyable.Inmyopinion,weseniorhighschoolstudentsshoulddoexercisesforonehouradayeventhoughoursparetimeislimited.Healthisabasicconditionforourstudy.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.Soeveryoneofyou,jointheprogramnow!Thankyou!解析：結(jié)構(gòu)要明晰，使用句式要熟練而準(zhǔn)確。本文可以分三段，前兩段敘述，后一段發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。在句式使用上，范文好詞1.wagev.發(fā)動(dòng)2.aimv.瞄準(zhǔn)3.advocatev.提倡好句1.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.教育部提倡我們每天做一個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，能夠健康地活50年。評(píng)析：advocate，其后接虛擬語氣，可以省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.如果我們不進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們的學(xué)習(xí)成績就不會(huì)很好。評(píng)析：虛擬語氣。32.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.

Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.

小題1:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B．Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C．TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D．ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.小題2:WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A．Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B．Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C．Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D．Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Atypeofice-saltmixture.B．Anewlyfoundprotein.C．Fishblood.D．Sugarmolecule.小題4:Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A．sugarB．iceC．bloodD．molecule答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:B小題4:A解析：在南極洲冰塊與海洋交匯之處，生活著一種叫Antarcticcod的一種魚。是什么原因能讓這種魚生活在如此寒冷的地帶呢？小題1:主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是在冰水中生活的一種魚。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段，第一句，可知選C。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段，可知。此處是指上文由蛋白質(zhì)組成的東西。小題4:猜測詞意題。由最后一段becauseofitssugarcontent,……由于糖的含量可知33.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo

,you'reaskingfortrouble.[

]A.punishing

B.punished

C.unpunished

D.unpunishing答案：C34.______I'mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.答案：D35.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A．shouldfaceB．mightfaceC．couldhavefacedD．musthavefaced答案：C解析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本題可采取排除法做題，but之后內(nèi)容為過去時(shí)，因此前面空格部分所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)與過去相關(guān)，排除A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。而D項(xiàng)表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定推測，與"didn'tyoutellme"不符。could

havedone表示過去本能做的事情卻沒有做。句意：我們本能一起面對(duì)困難的，你（那時(shí)）為什么不告訴我？36.Tom____likereadingatall.He______interestedinplayingbasketball.答案：A37.Idon’tthinkhewashappyalthoughhelivedinarichfamily,_______?A．wasn’theB．washeC．doID．don’tI答案：B解析：考查反意疑問句。think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等詞用于第一人稱時(shí)，否定賓語從句時(shí)否定主句，反意疑問句的主語和助動(dòng)詞與從句保持一致，肯定形式和否定形式由主句決定。【標(biāo)簽】反義疑問句38.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A．inrelationtoB．inexcessofC．incontrasttoD．infavorof[注釋]答案：D解析：infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrastto與相對(duì)照。例如：1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(="All"ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來顯得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來。)本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。39.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat﹍﹍end.A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ny答案：C解析：選C。either表示二者選一；each表二者或二者以上的每一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不，也不；any表示任何一個(gè)。40.“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A．wantstobuythebook;hisB．wanttobuythebook;theirC．willbuythebook;one’sD．wantstohavethebookbought;her答案：A解析：anybody作主語，謂語是單數(shù)；泛指一個(gè)人（的）一般用he（his）。41.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤，在該

行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingsto

buythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstopped

ourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecameback

tothecar.Butit

isstrangethatwecouldn'topen

thedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewas

gladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.

Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howare

youdoingwithmycar?"Weweresurprisingandwentto

seethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen?

Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________答案：1.have→had

2.去掉them

3.late→later

4.

is-was

5.policeman前加a6.minute→minutes

7.How→What

8.surprising→surprised

9.you前加do

10.speak→say42.閱讀理解。

ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshe

wantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade,orsowethought.

Weboughtthelatestrage,BabySitter'sClubdolls,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember

23rd,shesaidthatshe"reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse."Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthe

detailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts,totakethetimetoselectthe"rightbike"for

ourlittergirl.SoherewewereChristmasEvearound9p.m.,withRoseandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,

nestledsnugintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild."What

ifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtrade(互相交換)theclaymodelinfor

arealbike?"Herdadasked."Thisisanexpensiveitemandsheis'suchabiggirl,'itwouldbemuchbetterfor

hertopickitout."Sohespentthenextfourhourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.On

Christmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittlehearshapedpackagewiththebeautifulredand

whiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud."DoesthismeanthatItradeinthis

bikethatDaddymademeforarealone?"Beaming,Isaid,"Yes."Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,

"IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike."At

thatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!1.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.

a.Thegirlaskedforanewbike.

b.Thegirlopenedthelittleheartshapedpackage.

c.Theparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.

d.Thefathermadethegirlabikewithclay.

e.Thegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.[

]A.a,b,c,e,d

B.a,c,d,b,e

C.a,c,b,d,e

D.a,b,d,c,e2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[

]A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.

B.Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.

C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.

D.Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.3.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?[

]A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.

B.Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.

C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.

D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?[

]A.Theparentswerenothappyandencouraged.

B.Theparentsdidn'tfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.

C.Theparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirl.

D.Theparentsfeltdisappointedandsorryforthegirl.答案：1-4:BCBC43.6.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof

energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primaryB．a(chǎn)lternativeC．instantD．unique答案：B解析：Primary初等的；最初的；alternative可供替代的，可選擇的；instant立即的，即刻的；unique單獨(dú)一無二的，由常識(shí)可知，陽光、風(fēng)力及水力都是不可能替代能源。44.PhillipIslandPenguins(企鵝)

TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchssummersunsetatSummerlandBeach–thestageisattractivelysettoseethelittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.

·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland

·SeetheGippslandarea–GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)

·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance

·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland–naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals

·Takeyourplaceinspecial