浙江大學(xué)-英語(yǔ)1-Unit2

UnitTwoAnimalsWhydopeoplekeeppets?1.Forcompanionship2.Forfun3.Forsafety4.Animalsareloyal5.Animalsaremorethankfulifyoutakegoodcareofthem6.Apetisapersonwithfur.—uniquepersonalities7.Petskeepusmoreintouchwithnature.BasicReading

AnimalCareisRewardingPassageStudy1.rewardingadj.有回報(bào)的，有益的e.g.Teachingisnotveryrewardingfinanciallybutitisemotionally.rewardn.報(bào)酬，報(bào)答，賞金 vt.給...報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞e.g.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.

WinnerswillberewardedatriptoEngland.2.Throughoutmylife,IhavehadmanykindsofanimalsIhaveraisedaspets.(L1)throughoutprep.遍及，貫穿

語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法---動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某時(shí)開始，繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

Ihaveraisedaspets為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾manykindsofanimals3.Ihavefoundtheirtrustandloyaltyarefarbetterthanthatofhumanbeings.(L2-3)faradv.很，極，修飾比較級(jí)e.g.ItturnedoutfarbetterthanIhadexpected.loyaltyn.忠誠(chéng);loyaladj.忠誠(chéng)的e.g.Heremainedloyaltohisbossthroughthickandthin.

語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：that為替代詞，替代單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，這里替代trustandloyalty;trustandloyalty為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，所以用that;如果替代的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，則需要用thosee.g.Theoutputofsteelthisyearhasincreasedby20%comparedwiththatin1992.

Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor．4.lovingunconditionally(L4)無條件地愛conditionn.----conditionaladj.---unconditionaladj.----unconditionallyadv.

5.Weadoptedthemwhentheywerebothtwoweeksold.(L8)adoptv.收養(yǎng)；采取

e.g.WhatIdon’tfindsmartistoadoptachild.Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestion.注意：twoweeksold;two-weekoldgeese6.Theywouldfollowusallaroundtheyardtalkingtouswheneverwecameoutside。(L9-10)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：talkingtous為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示行為方式和伴隨狀況wheneverconj.每當(dāng)Comewheneveryoulike.7.…andthenforawhiletheystayedatnightinalargerunoutside.(L12-13)forawhile一會(huì)兒；一時(shí)e.g.NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.onceinawhile偶爾8.WheneverIwantedtoknowwheretheywere,Iwouldmakeagoose’snoiseandiftheywereinear-shotofme,theywouldanswermeandcomeintotheyardfortheircorn.(L15-17)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would的用法1：(表示過去的習(xí)慣)總是,總會(huì)

Hewouldsitsilentforhours.

9.ThefirstspringaftermaturingfoundSuonanest…(L18)擬人修辭格，即主語(yǔ)spring被擬人化，后接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found

Similarly:Thepastdecadewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecity.10.IwaswokenupbySu’sandGoose’scallingout…wakesb.up叫醒/喚醒(某人)e.g.EverymorningIamwakenupbyanalarmclock.Givemeawake-upcallat7,please.11.…thatalertedmeshewasinsomekindoftrouble(L20-21)alertv.使警覺，使認(rèn)識(shí)到e.g.Thedoctoralertedmetothedangerofaheartattack.adj.警覺的；靈敏的e.g.Sheisalerttoeverysoundandmovement.

Althoughhe'sovereightyhismindisstillremarkablyalert.n.警戒，警報(bào)

e.g.Trouble陷入困境，倒霉e.g.Hewoulddoanythingtohelpafriendintrouble.12.Araccoonhaddecidedthatsomegooseeggswouldtastegood…情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would的用法2：(表示推測(cè))大概,會(huì)

Ithinkhewouldaccepttheinvitation.13.wrappeditupinabandage(L24)wrapv.包，裹e.g.IwrappedthebookinbrownpaperbeforeImailedit.

Wrapthedoughupwithabakingpaper.14.Weweretouchedbyhislovetoher…(L29)touchv.感動(dòng)，觸動(dòng)；觸摸e.g.IwasdeeplytouchedbythelovebetweenJackandRoseinTitanic.Don’ttouchthemachines,please. n.觸摸；接觸，聯(lián)系e.g.Itwillbreakatatouch.Let’sstay/keepintouch/contact.15.…andshewasfinesothatnextnight,wehadnotplannedtotakehertothegarageanylonger.(L30-31)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：sothat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,“因此”e.g.Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhim.Compare:so…that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“如此…以至于”ThemovieissowonderfulthatIwouldliketoseeitagain.16.…theyrespondinkind(L34)respondv.反應(yīng)(to)e.g.Theyimmediatelyrespondtoourcallforhelp.responsen.Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.inkind以同樣的方法HewasverynicetomeandIrepaidhiminkind.17.Theymusthavebeenatleast12yearsold…(L35)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn):“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去時(shí)間所發(fā)生事情的較為肯定的推測(cè)e.g.Hemusthavecomethisway;herearehisfootprints.18.wehadourvetputhimtosleep(L35-36)havesb.dosth./havesth.done請(qǐng)某人做…e.g.Themanagerhadtheshop-assistantfindthelargersizeshirtfortheman.Ihadmybicyclerepairedyesterday.19.IbecameawarethenextdayofLucallingandcallingforSu(L37)aware(of)意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到e.g.Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.awarenessn.意識(shí)

20.…trustusnottoharmthemyettheyarewild.(L41)harm.v./n.傷害,損害Weshouldnolongharmtheenvironment./Weshouldnolongerdoharmtotheenvironment.harmfuladj.有害的21.WedidnotraiseLufromababy,buthehascometotrustusjustthesame.(L40)raisev.養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)e.g.Hewasraisedbyhisauntonafarmcometo逐漸e.g.Icametorealizethathewasright.justthesame仍然；照樣e.g.I'mterriblysorryIwon'tbeabletocometoyourbirthdayparty,butthanksjustthesamefortheinvitation.22.Theyenrichedourlivessomuch….(L44)richadj.en--（使…)enrichvt.large—enlargevt.un–(否定）lock—unlock后綴--ful,--lycare—careful;beautiful—beautifullyExerciseVocabulary1.1)D 2)aware—認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到；worthy值得的；typical典型的；plenty足夠的Aplentyof–修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many,anumberof,few,afew;修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much,agreatdealof,little,alittle兩者都可以修飾的是：alotof,lotsof;plentyof 3)peachblossom桃花盛開B；other其他的（一個(gè)以上） 4)togetherwith與…一起；intime及時(shí)，按時(shí)C 5)rail扶欄injuredankle受傷的腳踝Atakeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)takeover接管takeback收回 6)Dwildgame—野生動(dòng)物 7)B 8)complaint投訴C2.1)Stayoutofyourhome/Don’tstayinyourhome 2)adoptedablackchild3)makesureofgettingthereintime/makesuretogetthereintime 4)haveenrichedEnglish 5)uniquepersonality(personalities) 6)plentyofopportunities7)tobecaredfor8)ashighasitwasyesterday

Structure1)Ctwiceasmuchas是…兩倍/threetimesasmuchas是…的三倍 2）relevant相關(guān)的A 3)C manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意思 4)watchTV/watchtheTV?listentoradio/listentotheradioB 5)考察主謂一致+時(shí)態(tài)footballteam為單數(shù)；inrecentyears最近幾年D 6)考察主動(dòng)被動(dòng)用法B7)D不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)8)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)主句could/would/should/might+have+過去分詞，從句had+過去分詞D 9)D10)考察現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法，現(xiàn)在分詞通常表示主動(dòng)，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)；touching令人感動(dòng)的，touched（被）感動(dòng)的C大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（1）4811李敏ClozeWritingTheAnimalILikeBestAmongalltheanimals,Ilikedogsbest.Firstofall,dogsmakeverygoodcompanytopeople,especiallytothosewholovealone.Besides,somedogscanbetrainedtohelptheblind,whilesomeothersaretrainedtosearchforthedangerousthingslikedrugsandbombs.What’smore,dogsareveryloyaltotheirowners.Ifyoutakegoodcareofthem,theywillloveyouinkind.Havingadogathomewillprotectthefamilyfromthethievesandrobbers.Dogsusuallybringalotoffuntothefamily.That’swhymanypeopletreattheirpetdogastheirfamilymember.Ialsohadadogyearsagoanditbroughtmemuchhappi