浙江大學-英語1-Unit2

UnitTwoAnimalsWhydopeoplekeeppets?1.Forcompanionship2.Forfun3.Forsafety4.Animalsareloyal5.Animalsaremorethankfulifyoutakegoodcareofthem6.Apetisapersonwithfur.—uniquepersonalities7.Petskeepusmoreintouchwithnature.BasicReading

AnimalCareisRewardingPassageStudy1.rewardingadj.有回報的，有益的e.g.Teachingisnotveryrewardingfinanciallybutitisemotionally.rewardn.報酬，報答，賞金 vt.給...報酬，獎賞e.g.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.

WinnerswillberewardedatriptoEngland.2.Throughoutmylife,IhavehadmanykindsofanimalsIhaveraisedaspets.(L1)throughoutprep.遍及，貫穿

語法要點：現(xiàn)在完成時的用法---動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始，繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

Ihaveraisedaspets為定語從句，修飾manykindsofanimals3.Ihavefoundtheirtrustandloyaltyarefarbetterthanthatofhumanbeings.(L2-3)faradv.很，極，修飾比較級e.g.ItturnedoutfarbetterthanIhadexpected.loyaltyn.忠誠;loyaladj.忠誠的e.g.Heremainedloyaltohisbossthroughthickandthin.

語法要點：that為替代詞，替代單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，這里替代trustandloyalty;trustandloyalty為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，所以用that;如果替代的是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，則需要用thosee.g.Theoutputofsteelthisyearhasincreasedby20%comparedwiththatin1992.

Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor．4.lovingunconditionally(L4)無條件地愛conditionn.----conditionaladj.---unconditionaladj.----unconditionallyadv.

5.Weadoptedthemwhentheywerebothtwoweeksold.(L8)adoptv.收養(yǎng)；采取

e.g.WhatIdon’tfindsmartistoadoptachild.Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestion.注意：twoweeksold;two-weekoldgeese6.Theywouldfollowusallaroundtheyardtalkingtouswheneverwecameoutside。(L9-10)語法要點：talkingtous為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示行為方式和伴隨狀況wheneverconj.每當Comewheneveryoulike.7.…andthenforawhiletheystayedatnightinalargerunoutside.(L12-13)forawhile一會兒；一時e.g.NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.onceinawhile偶爾8.WheneverIwantedtoknowwheretheywere,Iwouldmakeagoose’snoiseandiftheywereinear-shotofme,theywouldanswermeandcomeintotheyardfortheircorn.(L15-17)情態(tài)動詞would的用法1：(表示過去的習慣)總是,總會

Hewouldsitsilentforhours.

9.ThefirstspringaftermaturingfoundSuonanest…(L18)擬人修辭格，即主語spring被擬人化，后接謂語動詞found

Similarly:Thepastdecadewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecity.10.IwaswokenupbySu’sandGoose’scallingout…wakesb.up叫醒/喚醒(某人)e.g.EverymorningIamwakenupbyanalarmclock.Givemeawake-upcallat7,please.11.…thatalertedmeshewasinsomekindoftrouble(L20-21)alertv.使警覺，使認識到e.g.Thedoctoralertedmetothedangerofaheartattack.adj.警覺的；靈敏的e.g.Sheisalerttoeverysoundandmovement.

Althoughhe'sovereightyhismindisstillremarkablyalert.n.警戒，警報

e.g.Trouble陷入困境，倒霉e.g.Hewoulddoanythingtohelpafriendintrouble.12.Araccoonhaddecidedthatsomegooseeggswouldtastegood…情態(tài)動詞would的用法2：(表示推測)大概,會

Ithinkhewouldaccepttheinvitation.13.wrappeditupinabandage(L24)wrapv.包，裹e.g.IwrappedthebookinbrownpaperbeforeImailedit.

Wrapthedoughupwithabakingpaper.14.Weweretouchedbyhislovetoher…(L29)touchv.感動，觸動；觸摸e.g.IwasdeeplytouchedbythelovebetweenJackandRoseinTitanic.Don’ttouchthemachines,please. n.觸摸；接觸，聯(lián)系e.g.Itwillbreakatatouch.Let’sstay/keepintouch/contact.15.…andshewasfinesothatnextnight,wehadnotplannedtotakehertothegarageanylonger.(L30-31)語法要點：sothat引導原因狀語從句,“因此”e.g.Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhim.Compare:so…that結果狀語從句，“如此…以至于”ThemovieissowonderfulthatIwouldliketoseeitagain.16.…theyrespondinkind(L34)respondv.反應(to)e.g.Theyimmediatelyrespondtoourcallforhelp.responsen.Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.inkind以同樣的方法HewasverynicetomeandIrepaidhiminkind.17.Theymusthavebeenatleast12yearsold…(L35)語法要點:“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去時間所發(fā)生事情的較為肯定的推測e.g.Hemusthavecomethisway;herearehisfootprints.18.wehadourvetputhimtosleep(L35-36)havesb.dosth./havesth.done請某人做…e.g.Themanagerhadtheshop-assistantfindthelargersizeshirtfortheman.Ihadmybicyclerepairedyesterday.19.IbecameawarethenextdayofLucallingandcallingforSu(L37)aware(of)意識到，認識到e.g.Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.awarenessn.意識

20.…trustusnottoharmthemyettheyarewild.(L41)harm.v./n.傷害,損害Weshouldnolongharmtheenvironment./Weshouldnolongerdoharmtotheenvironment.harmfuladj.有害的21.WedidnotraiseLufromababy,buthehascometotrustusjustthesame.(L40)raisev.養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)e.g.Hewasraisedbyhisauntonafarmcometo逐漸e.g.Icametorealizethathewasright.justthesame仍然；照樣e.g.I'mterriblysorryIwon'tbeabletocometoyourbirthdayparty,butthanksjustthesamefortheinvitation.22.Theyenrichedourlivessomuch….(L44)richadj.en--（使…)enrichvt.large—enlargevt.un–(否定）lock—unlock后綴--ful,--lycare—careful;beautiful—beautifullyExerciseVocabulary1.1)D 2)aware—認識到，意識到；worthy值得的；typical典型的；plenty足夠的Aplentyof–修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many,anumberof,few,afew;修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much,agreatdealof,little,alittle兩者都可以修飾的是：alotof,lotsof;plentyof 3)peachblossom桃花盛開B；other其他的（一個以上） 4)togetherwith與…一起；intime及時，按時C 5)rail扶欄injuredankle受傷的腳踝Atakeon承擔；呈現(xiàn)takeover接管takeback收回 6)Dwildgame—野生動物 7)B 8)complaint投訴C2.1)Stayoutofyourhome/Don’tstayinyourhome 2)adoptedablackchild3)makesureofgettingthereintime/makesuretogetthereintime 4)haveenrichedEnglish 5)uniquepersonality(personalities) 6)plentyofopportunities7)tobecaredfor8)ashighasitwasyesterday

Structure1)Ctwiceasmuchas是…兩倍/threetimesasmuchas是…的三倍 2）relevant相關的A 3)C manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示復數(shù)意思 4)watchTV/watchtheTV?listentoradio/listentotheradioB 5)考察主謂一致+時態(tài)footballteam為單數(shù)；inrecentyears最近幾年D 6)考察主動被動用法B7)D不定式做目的狀語8)虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設主句could/would/should/might+have+過去分詞，從句had+過去分詞D 9)D10)考察現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法，現(xiàn)在分詞通常表示主動，過去分詞表示被動；touching令人感動的，touched（被）感動的C大學英語（1）4811李敏ClozeWritingTheAnimalILikeBestAmongalltheanimals,Ilikedogsbest.Firstofall,dogsmakeverygoodcompanytopeople,especiallytothosewholovealone.Besides,somedogscanbetrainedtohelptheblind,whilesomeothersaretrainedtosearchforthedangerousthingslikedrugsandbombs.What’smore,dogsareveryloyaltotheirowners.Ifyoutakegoodcareofthem,theywillloveyouinkind.Havingadogathomewillprotectthefamilyfromthethievesandrobbers.Dogsusuallybringalotoffuntothefamily.That’swhymanypeopletreattheirpetdogastheirfamilymember.Ialsohadadogyearsagoanditbroughtmemuchhappi