2023年河北軌道運輸職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年河北軌道運輸職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.答案：A2._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A．WhenB．HowC．WhatD．That答案：C解析：句意：你在會議上所說的為公司描述了一個光明的未來。此句為what引導的主語從句，what在從句里做said的賓語。而when和how引導名詞性從句里只能在其從句中做狀語；that引導名詞性從句時，不在從句中做任何成分，只起連接作用?！究键c定位】考察名詞性從句連接詞的用法。3.請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。

“HappinessAdvantage”Effect

InJuly2010Burt’sBees,apersonal-careproductscompany,wasgoingthroughenormouschangeasitbeganaglobalexpansioninto19newcountries.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirin-boxeswithurgentdemands.Indoingso,managerslifteveryone’sanxietylevel,whichactivatesthepartofthebrainthatprocessesthreatsandstealsresourcesfromtheprefrontalcortex(大腦皮層),whichisresponsibleforeffectiveproblemsolving.

Burt’sBees’sthen-CEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferentapproach.Eachday,he’dsendoutane-mailpraisingateammemberforworkrelatedtoglobalmarketing.He’dinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.Heaskedmetofurtherathree-hoursessionwithemployeesonhappinessinthecourseoftheexpansioneffort.Asonememberoftheseniorteamtoldmeayearlater,Wolfgang’semphasisondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinvolvedandloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalone.

Thatoutcomeshouldn’tsurpriseus.Researchshowsthatwhenpeopleworkwithapositivemind-set(思維模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel—productivity,creativity,involvement—improves.Yethappinessisperhapsthemostmisunderstooddriverofperformance.Forone,mostpeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesbeforehappiness.“OnceIgetapromotion,I’llbehappy,”theythink.Or,“OnceIhitmysalestarget,I’llfeelgreat.”Butbecausesuccessisamovingtarget—assoonasyouhityourtarget,youraiseitagain—thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong.

Infact,itworkstheotherwayaround:Peoplewhohaveapositivemind-setperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.Icallthisthe“happinessadvantage”—everybusinessoutcomeshowsimprovementwhenthebrainispositive.I’veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.AndI’mnotalone:Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.

Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.Tobesure,bothfactorshaveanimpact.Butone’sgeneralsenseofwell-beingissurprisinglyunstable.Thehabitsyouform,thewayyouinteractwithcolleagues,howyouthinkaboutstress—allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.

答案：3

小題1:bother/annoy小題2:anxiety/concern/worry小題3:considerate/aware/conscious小題4:loyal/faithful/devoted/committed小題5:difference小題6:positively小題7:success/achievements小題8:strongly小題9:determined/decided小題10:chances/possibilities/opportunities解析：這是一篇說明文，從三方面介紹了“快樂優(yōu)勢”效應(yīng)：一種常見的管理方法；獨特之處；研究發(fā)現(xiàn)積極思考的人表現(xiàn)更好。小題1:考查原文。根據(jù)首段第二句“…,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetings…”可知。bother/annoy“煩擾”小題2:考查原文。根據(jù)首段尾句“…,managerslifteveryone’sanxietyleverl,…”anxiety/concern/worry“焦慮，擔憂”小題3:考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“…praisingateammemberforwork…”considerate/aware/conscious“體諒，意識到……”小題4:考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第三句“…toremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues”可知。beloyal/faithful/devoted/committedto“對……忠誠（虔誠）”小題5:考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“…whenpeoplewithapositivemind-set(思維模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel-…improves”可知。makea(big)differenceto“對……有（巨大）影響”小題6:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三、四段首句“…withapositivemind-set”“…h(huán)aveapositivemind-set”可知。positively“積極地”小題7:考查原文。根據(jù)第三段尾句“…-thehappinessthatresultfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong”可知。success/achievements“成功（成就）”小題8:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段尾句“…researchersfoundstrongevidenceof…”可知。stronglyproved“有力地證明了”小題9:考查語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)尾段首句“Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.”可知。bedetermined/decided“由……決定”小題10:考查原文。根據(jù)尾段尾句“…-allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.”可知。Therearechances/possibilities/opportunities“有…..的可能性”4.Allthesequestionsfillmyhead,making_____formetosleepwellatnight.[

]A.itisdifficult

B.itdifficult

C.difficult

D.itdifficulty答案：B5.單詞拼寫。1.Thecommitteec_________oftenmembers.

2.Ifyoud_________30by5,theansweris6.

3.Wouldyouliketodoacrosswordp_________?

4.Thisbuildingwasc________inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.

5.TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn'tattendtheirw__________.

6.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprove__________(關(guān)系)betweenourtwocountries.

7.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand__________(方便).

8.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate__________(收藏).

9.Toour__________(高興),hepassedtheentranceexamination.

10.Canyou__________(安排)forcartocollectthemfromtheairport?答案：1.consists2.divide3.puzzle4.constructed5.wedding6.relations7.convenience8.collection9.delight10.arrange6.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousabout

thoserosesyougrow.

—_____.You'rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Notatall

C.Nevermind

D.Yes,please答案：B7.—

I_____Jamesthiseveningandaskhertocometomyparty.

—Don'tphoneherbetween6and7o'clock.She_____abath.答案：D8.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A．inwhomB．inthemC．ofwhomD．ofthem答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句。前后兩句話之間無連詞，故不能用人稱代詞them而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導定語從句；在46個學生當中，表所屬，應(yīng)用of。故答案選C。9._____fromthenumberofthecars,heknewtherewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.答案：C10.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he答案：A解析：這里代詞it指代前面所做的事。11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whichever答案：A解析：考查名詞性的引導詞。題意是：這些野花太特別了，我想盡我所能拯救它們。句中do后是一個賓語從句，Ican后承前省略了謂語動詞do,tosavethem是目的狀語。可以看出賓語從句Icando不完整，缺少賓語成分，所以引導詞要用關(guān)系代詞what或whatever.人們常把dowhat/whateversbcantodosth當承一個句式，意為“盡力去做某事”。故答案為A.12.LastsummerItookacourseon_____

poisonousgases.答案：A13.Thestorytookplaceabout200yearsago,thatistosay,it's____.答案：C14.Agoodfriendofminefrom

IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing．A．howB．whomC．whenD．which答案：C解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。本句中的主語是Agoodfriendofmine，謂語動詞是showedup，中間fromwhenIwasborn為定語從句修飾friend，又因定語從句不缺成分，所以不用B和D，根據(jù)句意又排除A。15.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas_____

youborrowedfromthelibrary.答案：B16.Theriver,

arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.

A.whichbanks

B.ofwhichbanks

C.whosethebanks

D.thebanksofwhich答案：D17.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A．HoweverthestoryisamusingB．NomatteramusingthestoryisC．HoweveramusingthestoryisD．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案：C解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句。however相當于nomatterhow（無論如何），在引導讓步狀語從句時，后面要緊跟形容詞或副詞。18.Manypeoplewritetonewspaperandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.

“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship,”saidsocialworkerKenYip,“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureisasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswillnotprocesswrittencomplaintsiftheydonotbearthewriter’ssignature.Theabsenceofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.

Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous（匿名的）forvariousreasons.Multi-billionaireMr.Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.

Nameornoname?Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname.Itisamatterifresponsibilitytouseitwhenwemakeastatement,aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonourourownname,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanopinionwithourownnamethatwehonourwhatwesay.

小題1:Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Responsibilityisthenameofthegame”?A．Writersneedtoprovidetheirpersonalinformationinthegame.B．Publicationmustbearthewriter’sfullname,addressandphonenumber.C．Writersshouldberesponsiblefortheirnames.D．Namesarerequiredtoindicatewriters’responsibilityforwhattheysay.小題2:Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhatapaperwithoutasignaturemay_______.A．helptoendarelationshipB．notgetareplyC．beacceptedallthesameD．becomeafamilyproblem小題3:Somepeopledon’twanttheirnamesknownbecausetheyare________.A．hesitanttomakeadonationB．unwillingtodrawpublicattentionC．a(chǎn)fraidofanaccusationD．readyforinvolvement小題4:Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．honourandwritersB．identityandsignatureC．signatureandresponsibilityD．a(chǎn)nonymityandsignature答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:B小題4:C解析：小題1:推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的…isaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay可判斷D正確的。小題2:推理判斷。第二段后半部分提到很多政府和組織不受理沒有簽名的投訴，并解釋說上訴人不太嚴肅。小題3:推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段是提到慈善匿名捐款的事例可知他們不想暴露在廣眾之下。小題4:主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段話中的內(nèi)容可知簽名意味著為自己的話負責，又根據(jù)第二段和第四段的內(nèi)容可以判斷本文的中心話題是：簽名與責任。19.Theteacheraskedme_____.答案：D20.HeaskedMarywhethershehadpassedtheexam________.答案：B21.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicating

facetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B22.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_______findthemoney.A．canB．mightC．wouldD．need答案：A解析：此處考查了can的本意“能”，表示“能力”。句意：我要和John一起去歐洲度假，如果我能找到錢?！究键c定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。23.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown,.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案：B解析：當?shù)缺硎境橄蟮攸c的名詞充當先行詞時，如定語從句沒有狀語時，則用關(guān)系副詞where來引導定語從句。24.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,"________!"A．BetouchingB．TotouchC．DotouchD．Notouch答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境提示是讓摸，因此選C，表示"一定要摸"。25._____attheseaside!答案：D26.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartoheradvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.答案：A27.—DoyouknowwhereKatelives?

—Yeah,in_____house.

A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden

B.agreywoodengloomy-looking

C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking

D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden答案：D28.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s__________Ihavetowait.A．IncaseB．sothatC．inorderD．a(chǎn)sif答案：A解析：Incase意為“一旦”，后接從句；sothat“為了”；inorder是介詞短語；asif“，仿佛，好象”。29.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.答案：D30.Ashe_____intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandhopeless.A．trappedB．hasbeentrappedC．trappingD．hadbeentrapped答案：D解析：動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)用過去完成時。31.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?A．doyouB．canweC．willyouD．shallwe答案：C解析：當祈使句以letus開頭，反意問句用willyou，當祈使句以let’s開頭時，反意問句用shallwe。32.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA．untilB．sinceC．unlessD．while答案：C解析：unless除非，如果不，引導條件狀語從句。這句意是：歐文不愿吃任何食物，除非是自己燒的。33.Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.[

]A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto答案：B34.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.

—Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?[

]A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best答案：C35.—ItissaidthatMary'shusbanddidn'tknowabouttheaccidentuntillastWednesday.

—Onlythen

_____himaboutit.[

]A.shetold

B.wouldshetell

C.shedidtell

D.didshetell答案：D36.Internetisagreattoolifweknowhowtouseit,butitshouldn’tbeareplacementfor______life.A．oringinalB．realC．naturalD．a(chǎn)ctual答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞。real的意思是existinginfact,notimaginedorsupposed.reallife是現(xiàn)實生活的意思?！緲撕灐吭~義辨析37.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Tom?

—OfcourseIdo.You______forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunny.

答案：B38.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A．putB．puttingC．toputD．tobeputting答案：A解析：A。句首的totesteggs為目的狀語，填空句為祈使句謂語，故要用動詞原形。39.While_____thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.答案：A40.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse

callat

.答案：C41.Therehavebeendozensofreports____peoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNature

ReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.答案：C42.Almostnobodycanstand__________beforeacrowdofpeople.

[

]A.tolaughat

B.tobelaughedat

C.laughingat

D.beinglaughed

at答案：D43.-–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.

A．whileB．untilC．whenD．before答案：A解析：While這里表示對比關(guān)系。這里考查連詞引導的狀語從句。44.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.

A.beassigned

B.assign

C.havebeenassigned

D.haveassigned答案：A45.—Hehasbeenworking_____.

—Nowonderhelooksverytirednow.

A.soonerorlater

B.dayandnight

C.nowandthen

D.hereandthere

答案：B46.－Howmanytimes______nottoplaywithfire?

－I'msorry.I'llneverdothatagain.

A.doyoutell

B.hadyoutold

C.areyoutold

D.haveyoubeentold答案：D47.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.答案：B48.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).

InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.

Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.

Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

小題1:Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A．Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B．Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C．Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D．ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.小題2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B．ThepricesofinAsiaarequitelownow.C．Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwantohaveajob.D．Theword“DINKS”appearedinanAsiancountry.小題3:Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A．85,000B．85,900C．$10.800D．$15.800小題4:TheseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A．letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB．a(chǎn)llowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC．careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjob.D．thecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave.答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C解析：小題1:歸納總結(jié)題。第一段第一句Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,…isoneoftheseriousproblemsinAsia.這是全文的主題句，下句圍繞這一主題展開。小題2:細節(jié)查找題。從第一段的最后一句可知。小題3:數(shù)據(jù)計算題。第二段說到每對夫婦每月要支付大約900美元的費用（…,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth）。一年就是900*12=10800美元。最后一句…mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.這樣，買一套公寓和供一個孩子上學，一對夫婦一年就要花15，800美元。小題4:判斷推理題。從短文的最后一段可知。49..Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A．a(chǎn)dmitmakingB．a(chǎn)dmitsmakingC．a(chǎn)dmittomakeD．a(chǎn)dmitstomake答案：B解析：根據(jù)主句的結(jié)構(gòu)theonlyone分析，此處的that應(yīng)為單數(shù)；而動詞admit后面只能跟動名詞作賓語。50.Theteachersaid,"Don'tbelate,Mary."Theteachertold_____.

A.Marynottobelate

B.Marytobenotlate

C.Maryarenotlate

D.nottobelate答案：A卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Henryhadaterribletrafficaccidentyesterday.Hedrove_____fast

_____hecouldn'tstophiscarbeforethe

trafficlights.答案：D2.Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A．devotedtodoB．devotedtodoingC．devotingtodoingD．isdevotedtodoing答案：B解析：本題前面是獨立主格作原因狀語，應(yīng)為devoteallhertimetodoing?！緲撕灐开毩⒅鞲?._______monthsago,thewriterwenttotheremotevillagetocollectmaterialsforhiswriting.

A.Threeahalf

B.Threeandhalfa

C.Halfandthree

D.Threeandahalf答案：D4.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?A．ifB．thatC．thoughD．whether答案：A解析：選A。whynot在這里表達的是建議,因此后面表達的是條件。本句的意思是“如果你不知道這個單詞,為什么不查一下詞典?”5.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_____forfiveminutes.

A．hadbegunB．hasbeenonC．hasbegunD．hadbeenon答案：D解析：試題分析：6.—Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!

—Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher'sofficejustnow.

A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarked

C.arestillmarking

D.hadbeen答案：B7.單詞辯音。

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項。(

)1.permit

(

)2.question

(

)3.steak

(

)4.author

(

)5.forget

A.topic

A.revolution

A.bean

A.these

A.ordinary

B.behind

B.exhibition

B.break

B.rather

B.major

C.remind

C.suggestion

C.feast

C.thus

C.world

D.smile

D.education

D.pea

D.theory

D.report答案：1-5:ACBDB8.—Hehasbeenworking_____.

—Nowonderhelooksverytirednow.

A.soonerorlater

B.dayandnight

C.nowandthen

D.hereandthere

答案：B9.Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.

[

]A.caused

B.tocause

C.tohavecaused

D.havingcaused答案：D10.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A．stillB．yetC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．just答案：B解析：yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。11.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.答案：B12.Darkcloudsarea___ofrainwhileasmilea____offriendship.A．sign;gestureB．gesture;signC．sight;methodD．make;way答案：A解析：句意為：烏云是一種下雨的跡象，而笑容是一種友好的姿勢語言，表示“跡象”，用sign,而表示示意的動作，姿態(tài)用gesture.13.I________myson________adoctor,buthewasn'tgoodenoughatscience.答案：B14.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A．placeB．effectC．postD．office答案：B解析：takeeffect生效。15.＿＿＿＿＿heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A．HowdoyouthinkB．HowyouthinkC．WhatdoyouthinkD．Whatyouthink答案：A解析：doyouthink為插入語置于疑問詞之后，而特殊疑問句本身的主語、謂語用陳述語序。16.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry,wedon'tallowpeople_____here.答案：B17.—ShirleywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

—Woo!_____shehasmadesincethebeginningofthisterm!答案：A18.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.

A.hasbeencaught

B.hadcaught

C.hadbeencaught

D.caught

答案：C19.Sinceyourcar_____.Youmayusemine.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.isbeingrepairing答案：A20._____andIwillhityou.A．IfyousaythatagainB．SaythatagainC．SayyouthatagainD．You’llsaythatagain答案：B解析：祈使句+and+一個將來時態(tài)的句子。該句型中的祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句。SaythatagainandI’llhityou="If"yousaythatagain,Iwillhityou.21.

you'vegotachance,you'dbettermakefulluseofit.答案：A22.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clearB．cautiousC．funnyD．vivid答案：D解析：clear清晰的；cautious小心謹慎的；.funny滑稽的；vivid生動的23.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.A．putupwithB．getridofC．haveeffectonD．keepawayfrom答案：A解析：putupwith意為“忍受，容忍”；getridof意為“擺脫，消除，去掉”；haveeffecton意為“對……有影響”；keepawayfrom意為“遠離，不接近”。24.__________forfiveyears,theydecidedtoholdthewedding.

[

]A.Havingbeeninlove

B.Havingfalleninlove

C.Fallinginlove

D.Beinginlove答案：A25.TheTVsethe_________workswellnow.

A．hasrepairingB．havingrepairedC．hasbeenrepairedD．hashadrepaired答案：D解析：試題分析：26._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A．Whatever;suchB．However;suchC．However;soD．Whatever,that答案：D解析：此題前半句是讓步狀語從句，difficulty為名詞故用Whatever，因為However后跟形容詞或副詞。第二個空填that，that為副詞，那么，用法相當于so。valuable為形容詞不能用such修飾，因此答案選D。27.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle

theyknowaboutGerman.答案：D28.11.

Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon'tbemuchwork.

12.

A．whereB．thatC．bywhichD．withoutwhich答案：D解析：解析：這一題容易選對，句意“如果沒有了捕魚業(yè)，這里的村民就不會有多少活干?！彼裕刃性~為thefishingindustry，后面的therewon’tbemuchwork是在withoutthefishingindustry的條件下才會發(fā)生的。29.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold

答案：D30.（全國卷I海南、寧夏）書面表達

假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家，你準備外出，請給MrsWilson寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：

1．外出購物

2．替房東還書

3．Tracy來電話留言：

1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）見面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3)盡快回電

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫

MrsWilson,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LiHua答案：MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua解析：作文題仍然同去年一樣，屬于提綱式要點作文，要求學生就所給內(nèi)容寫一張留言條，是學生比較熟悉的題材，體現(xiàn)了英語學習應(yīng)該注意實用性，生活型的原則。應(yīng)注意下面幾點：1）注意人稱，應(yīng)該用第一人稱的形式給房東（第二人稱）寫便條；2）注意時態(tài)的正確使用：從試題的內(nèi)容上可以看出在表達要點1和2時應(yīng)用將來時；而要點3中的幾個方面則需要注意時態(tài)的替換，會用到一般過去時，現(xiàn)在時和將來時。3）注意恰當使用邏輯詞語，是各個要點間邏輯連貫，行文通順。提綱類書面表達不是簡單的逐條翻譯，而是將所給的幾個要點合理的組成比較通順的語句，因此要仔細組織語言，合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)。在語言方面，要特別注意簡潔明了，開頭要開門見山。31._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.答案：C32.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;the答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意，“abluersky;”“alesspollutedworld.”為可數(shù)名詞且表示廣泛指，所以都用不定冠詞。33.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingof

foryears.答案：D34.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

41.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryis