版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖南環(huán)境生物職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Mikewentouttoseeafilmlastnightwithmostofhishomework_____.
A.finishing
B.havefinished
C.finished
D.wasfinished答案:C2.Deserts,dryareaswith_____novegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheEarth'slandsurface.A.surprisinglyB.eventuallyC.permanentlyD.virtually答案:D解析:virtually(="almost,"verynearly;ineverywaythatisreallyimportant)幾乎,事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;Mybookisvirtuallyfinished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.(我的書幾乎寫完了,我只要在作品中再作一點(diǎn)修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人驚奇的;eventually最終的;permanently永久的。3.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent答案:B解析:Notuntil位于句首時(shí),主句中要將助動(dòng)詞did等置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝句。4.Ismellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?答案:A5.RemembertodothisintimeofH1N1
constantlythewindowstoletfreshairenterandmovearoundinside,andavoidingtheaccesstothecrowds,anecessityeveryday.A.openB.weopenC.opening;D.toopen答案:C解析:“”后是this的同位語,即名詞性短語,而且根據(jù)and后面的avoidingtheaccesstothecrowds,(and前后結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱),所以選C.6.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.A.evensoB.eversoC.a(chǎn)syetD.sofar答案:B解析:everso(="very)"非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用eversuch,如:She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(="although"thatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(="The"firewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)7.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorrow
eveningintheclassroom.答案:C8._____studentsarepracticing______EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.
A.Thenumberof;speaking
B.Agreatdealof;tospeak
C.Anumberof;tospeak
D.Agreatmany;speaking答案:D9.Tomsoundsverymuch____inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly答案:A解析:考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。題意為:聽上去,湯姆對(duì)這份工作很感興趣,但我不感確定他能否應(yīng)付的了。動(dòng)詞sound可做系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞做表語。Interested感興趣的;interesting令人感興趣的。10.5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat答案:B解析:factors為先行詞,且為非限制性定語從句,所以答案應(yīng)該選mostofwhich。11.TragedyattheCircus
Inyesterday’scircus(馬戲團(tuán))show,atigersuddenlyattackeditstrainerandhadtobeshotdead.Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.
However,theofficialscan’tsimplyturnablindeyetotheethicalproblemsleftbehind.Evenbeforethistragedy(悲劇),animalrightsactivistsprotestedagainstkeepingwildanimalsinunnaturalconditionsandforcingthemtosufferfortheprofit(利潤)ofcircusorganizers.
Itisnowtimeforustotakeeffectivestepstomakesurethatcircusanimalsaretreatedproperly.
CircusSafeforAnimals
Ourcircusrecentlysufferedamosttragiceventinitshistory.Whilewearethankfulforthepityfromthepublic,wearealsoastonishedbytheopinionexpressedin“TragedyattheCircus.”
First,ourperforminganimalsarenottakenfromthewild.Astotheethicalproblems.wealwaysbelievehumansandanimalscan—andshould—livetogethernicely.Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies(物種),andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.Thosewhoarguethatcircuslifeisharmfultoanimalsshowlittleknowledgeofthesefacts.Lifeinthe“wild”isunsafe,butacontinuousstruggleforexistence.Tooverlooktheserealitiesisthegreatestfaultagainsttheanimalkingdom.
Thiscircushasproventhatanimalsarestrongerandsmarterthanwecouldimagine.Withinthecircusisajoyfulatmosphereforbothanimalsandhumans:peopleareeducated,andspeciessaved.
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstpassage?
A.Toshowpityfortheperforminganimals.
B.Toexpressworriesaboutanimaltrainers'safety.
C.Todealwiththedifficultsituationsofthecircus
D.Tocallforactiontoprotectcircusanimals.
2.Whatwillthecircusmostprobablydo?
A.Takenonoticeofthetragedy.
B.Continueitsperformances.
C.Usefewerwildanimals.
D.Limititsprofit.
3.Whatdoesthecircusthinkofitsperforminganimals?
A.Theyareascleverashumanbeings.
B.Theystrugglecontinuouslywithhumanbeingsforexistence.
C.Theyarehelpfulinsavingtheirspecies.
D.Theyhaveequallynaturallivingconditionsaswildanimals.
4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwopassages?
A.Apublicrequestandanewspaperreport.
B.Anewspaperarticleandareplytoit.
C.Twopartsofanewspaperarticle.
D.Twonewspaperreports.答案:1-4DBCB解析:1.這是一道主旨題。第一個(gè)短文是一個(gè)新聞,介紹了馬戲團(tuán)出現(xiàn)了老虎襲擊訓(xùn)獸獅后被擊斃的悲劇,從而說明動(dòng)物進(jìn)入馬戲團(tuán)是悲慘不幸的,號(hào)召人們保護(hù)馬戲團(tuán)的動(dòng)物,選D.2.這是一道推理題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.”說明馬戲團(tuán)還將繼續(xù)演出,選B.3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)“Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies,andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.”所以馬戲團(tuán)認(rèn)為他們保護(hù)了表演動(dòng)物的物種。4.這是一道推理題。根據(jù)兩篇文中的內(nèi)容,第一個(gè)是說馬戲團(tuán)里的動(dòng)物生活悲慘,第二個(gè)說馬戲團(tuán)認(rèn)為他們保護(hù)了動(dòng)物。兩篇文中針鋒相對(duì),第一篇顯然是新聞,而第二篇是針對(duì)第一篇的反擊C12.—Heaskedme,"HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?"
—Heasked_______.[
]
A.howIamgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.
B.howareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy.
C.howIwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.
D.howwasIgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.答案:C13.Mayyou_______theexperiment!
Thankyouverymuch.A.successinB.succeedtodoC.succeedindoingD.succeeddoing答案:C解析:選擇C。maysbdosth表示祝愿,后面用動(dòng)詞原形,succeedindoing是固定搭配。14..Ifthecarwon’tstart,_____it.A.trypushB.trypushingC.totrypushingD.totrytopush答案:B解析:B。注意句首為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,填空句為祈使句,故第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是try,不應(yīng)是totry;另外,trydoingsth的意思是“做某事試試看有何效果”。15.—Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?
—﹍﹍thatallisright.A.SeeB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Forseeing答案:B解析:選B。單從答語上看,很難確定哪個(gè)是正確答案。若用“補(bǔ)全法”,聯(lián)系問句,在頭腦中補(bǔ)上省去的部分,便可知孰對(duì)孰錯(cuò)。問句中與答語有直接聯(lián)系的部分是“butwhy”,它的完整意思是“…butwhyhaveyoucomeround”,其完整答語應(yīng)是“I’vecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。答語中省去了主、謂部分,只保留了作目的狀語的不定式。由此可知正確選項(xiàng)是B。16.假設(shè)你是李華,你在報(bào)上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國人“學(xué)中文,唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文,你覺得他應(yīng)去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫信告知此事,并表示可以提供幫助。
比賽時(shí)間:7月18日。報(bào)名時(shí)間:截止到6月30日。報(bào)名地點(diǎn):北京電視臺(tái)
注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫3.參考詞匯:才藝大賽-talentshow答案:DearPeter,Ireadinanewspapertodaythata“LearnChinese,SingChineseSongs”Foreigners’TalentShowwillbeheldinBeijingTelevisionStationonJuly18.Iknowyoulikesinging,andyouareinBeijingduringthatperiod.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.Ifyouwouldliketotry,you'UhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.Yours,LiHua解析:從整體把握要點(diǎn),要寫得簡潔明快。語言簡單平實(shí),要點(diǎn)囊括齊全,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。17.Thesecretaryandprincipal________atthemeetingnow.A.a(chǎn)respeakingB.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech答案:B解析:thesecretaryandprincipal只有一個(gè)冠詞,一身兼兩職:是書記也是校長。18.Thelittleboygot_____ricetofeedthechickensintheyard.
A.apieceof
B.anumberof
C.ahandfulof
D.aloafof答案:C19.—Susanwashappylikecrazy!
—Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.答案:C20.Ifyouwishfor_____explanation,youhadbetterapplyinpersontothechiefofpolice.
A.further
B.farther
C.farthest
D.furthest答案:A21.Therainyseasoniscomingandlet'smakefulluseofthe_____daystodrywhateverisneededtodry.
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfew
D.sunnylastfew答案:B22.Iregret____thatwonderfulexhibitionlastweek.
A.nottosee
B.havingnotseen
C.tonotsee
D.nothavingseen答案:D23.短文改錯(cuò)答案:DearMary,
We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It's
afun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmycollegelife.I'm
realexcited.Everythingwillbedifferent
withthingsinhighschool.I'llhavemoreclasses,andeach1.really
2.fromofthe
classwillbeinadifferentclassroom.InthedormitoryIwillhavealocker
which
Icankeepmy3.classes
4.wheretextbooks,notebooks,coatsandotherthing.Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoingcollege.Twostudents
5.things
6.goingtowillhavetosharealocker.I
will
likemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingof
put
7.would
8.puttingourfavoritepicturesonthelockerdoor.Please
sending
meanewpictureofyou!OK?
9.send
10.yourself
Well,writesoon.Bye.
Bestwishes.24.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.hewhich答案:A解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式,其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為:Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.25.—InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo
buttoCornellUniversity.
—Oh,whynotHarvard?答案:A26.ThehistoryoftheGamesOlympia
Olympia,thesiteoftheancientOlympicGames,isinthewesternpartofthePeloponnesewhich,accordingtoGreekmythology,istheislandof"Pelops",thefounderoftheOlympicGames.Imposingtemples,votivebuildings,elaborateshrinesandancientsportingfacilities(設(shè)備)werecombinedinasiteofuniquenaturalandmysticalbeauty.
Olympiafunctionedasameetingplaceforworshipandotherreligiousandpoliticalpracticesasearlyasthe10thcenturyB.C.ThecentralpartofOlympiawasdominatedbythemajestictempleofZeus,withthetempleofHeraparalleltoit.TheancientstadiuminOlympiacouldholdmorethan40,000audience,whileinthesurroundingareatherewereauxiliary(輔助的)buildingswhichdevelopedgraduallyupuntilthe4thcenturyB.C.andwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesortohousethejudgesoftheGames.
TheGamesandreligion
TheOlympicGameswerecloselylinkedtothereligiousfestivalsofthecultofZeus,butwerenotatotalpartofarite.Indeed,theyhadasecularcharacterandaimedtoshowthephysicalqualitiesanddevelopmentoftheperformancesaccomplishedbyyoungpeople,aswellasencouraginggoodrelationsbetweenthecitiesofGreece.Accordingtospecialists,theOlympicGamesowedtheirpurityandimportancetoreligion.
Victoryceremonies
TheOlympicvictorreceivedhisfirstawardsimmediatelyafterthecompetition.Followingtheannouncementofthewinner'snamebytheherald,aHellanodikis(Greekjudge)wouldplaceapalmbranchinhishands,whiletheaudiencecheeredandthrewflowerstohim.Redribbonsweretiedonhisheadandhandsasamarkofvictory.
TheofficialawardceremonywouldtakeplaceonthelastdayoftheGames,attheelevatedvestibuleofthetempleofZeus.Inaloudvoice,theheraldwouldannouncethenameoftheOlympicwinner,hisfather'sname,andhishomeland.Then,theHellanodikisplacedthesacredolivetreewreath(花環(huán)),orkotinos,onthewinner'shead.
小題1:WhendidOlympiabecomethesiteoftheOlympicGames?
A.Inthe10thcenturyB.C.
B.Beforethe4thcenturyB.C.
C.Afterthe4thcenturyB.C.
D.Itwasnotmentionedhere.
小題2:WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZeusisthefounderoftheOlympicGames.B.TheancientstadiuminOlympicwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesinthe10thcentury.C.TheOlympicGameshavemuchtodowiththereligion.D.TheOlympicvictorwouldreceiveagoldenmedal.小題3:Canyouguessthemeaningofthisword“herald”inthepassage?A.theauthorB.theheadmasterC.theannouncerD.themanager小題4:Whentheathleteswonthegame,______.A.Theywereawardedimmediatelyafterthecompetition.B.Theywereawardedtwice.Thefirst,immediatelyafterthecompetition;thesecond,onthelastdayofthegame.C.Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegame.D.Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegameorimmediatelyafterthecompetition.答案:小題1:B小題2:C小題3:C小題4:B解析:小題1:文章第二段提到公元前4世紀(jì)的時(shí)候奧林匹亞運(yùn)動(dòng)場建造的輔助設(shè)施用來訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員或裁判員休息,可見那時(shí)已經(jīng)開始舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。小題2:文章第三段說到奧運(yùn)會(huì)與宗教有很大的關(guān)系。小題3:從文章后兩段可以看出,“herald”是宣布獲獎(jiǎng)結(jié)果的,所以可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)當(dāng)是宣告員。小題4:文章后數(shù)第二段提到第一次頒獎(jiǎng)是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)立即,最后一段又提到了官方的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),可見是有兩次頒獎(jiǎng)。27.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he
enoughforausedone.答案:D28.Hissonwasputin_____prison.Hewentto_____prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案:C29.Itknowledgeispower,
______SirFrancisBaconwrotein1579,
______perhapscreativitycabedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.A.what;andB.a(chǎn)s;thenC.which;andD.that;then答案:B解析:選B。as意為“像”,引起狀語從句;由句子意義可知,then為“那么”之意。30.Aparticularquirk(古怪舉動(dòng))ofCanadianeducationisthatthereisn’tonesystembut13.All10provincesandall3territorieshavetherighttoruntheirowneducationsystems.It’sestablishedintheConstitution.
Thismeansthereisnonationalstandard.Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity,norhowschoolsshouldbefunded.Familiesrelocatingoftengetasurprisewhentheyareinformedthatthechildrenwillhavetorepeatagradebecausetheonetheyhavejustfinisheddoesnotcovertherequiredcoursestopassintothenextgradewheretheyarenow.
Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasmaybesentawaytoboardingschools,butthispracticeisfallingoutoffavor.Thesedayschildreninaverysmallcommunityaremorelikelytoattendthesameschoolfromkindergartentograde12(13inOntario,11inQuebec).Inruralareas,pupilsaretakentothenearestschoolinlargeyellowbuses,somespendingoveranhouronthebuseachway.Someneverdoaspotofhomeworkathomebecausetheyalwayscompleteitonthebus.Withthearrivalofcomputers,high-qualityeducationhasnowbecomepossibleeveninveryremoteareas.Italsoenablesparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome.
CollegesinCanadaaresponsoredbythestate.Fully75%ofCanadianstudentsgoonafterhighschooltosomesortoffurthereducation.Havingauniversitydegreeisfastbecomingtheminimumstandardforemploymentbutisfarfromaguaranteeofagoodjob;thosewithaPhDinPhilosophy,ifnotholdingtenureatauniversity,arelikelytobeflippingburgersatafast-foodjoint.
75______________________
Strangeeducationsystem
76_____________
Notonesystembut13
Nonationalstandard
*Noagreementonthegradeatwhichonetransfersfromelementarytosecondaryschool
*Noagreementon77_______________
*Noagreementon78____________beforecollegeoruniversity
*Noconsensusabout79________________fundingschools
80____________
*Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasstudyinginboardingschools
*Childreninaverysmallcommunity81________thesameschooltillGrade12-13
*Childreninruralareastakentothenearestschoolspendingoveranhourinlargeschoolbuses82_______________
Collegeeducation
*Fully75%highschoolstudents83____________
*Gettingauniversitydegreebecoming84______________foremployment答案:75.CanadianEducation/EducationinCanada
76.Diversity/Variety/Types/Kpulsoryschoolingduration/compulsoryschoolingyears78.theneededgrades/theexactgrades
79.thewaysof
80.Phenomena/Facts/Currentsituation81.likelyattending82.finishingtheirhomework/doingtheirhomework
83.goingtocollege/attendingcollege84.theminimumstandard解析:75.根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為Canadianeducation76.根據(jù)表格的提示Notonesystembut13可是本段是講多樣性。77.根據(jù)Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity可得答案。78同上79.同上80.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)各個(gè)部分總結(jié)可知,本段主要是Phenomena81.倒數(shù)第二段可得答案82.倒數(shù)第二段可得答案83.最后一段可知答案84.最后一段信息。31._____thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.答案:C32.Thestudentshavealreadyhad_____desks,buttheystillneedthree_____chairs.
A.dozenof,dozen
B.dozensof,dozen
C.dozensof,dozens
D.dozensof,dozenof答案:B33.NetLibrayisalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigital
likea
paperbackcopy.Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutof
thetotalincome.
Fromtheconsumer’spointofview,thismeansthatifmorethan,Say,fivepeoplewantthelatestDanielleSteelromancenovel,otherpeoplewhorequest
thatbookwillgetamessagesayingthetitlecan’tbefound.
It’samodelmanypublishersseemtohaveembraced.Morethan350gavethe
companyrightstohandouttheirdigitalworks,andMcGraw-HillCorporationand
HoughtonMifflinCorporationhaveputmoneyinthecompany.TheCaliforniapublic
librariesandabout1,800othersacrosstheUSaretryingouttheNetLibraryservice.
SomelibrarianscriticizetheNewLibrarymodel.Stanford
Universitylibrarian
MichaelKellerarguesthatthecompanyiscreatinganunnaturalfearofdigitalwoks,
whichiscontrarytotheideasoftheInternet.
Kelleandsome
other
librariansargue
for
the
e-book
vision
setforthbyE-Brary.E-Braryisstartingaservicethatletsususersreadbooksforfree.
Butitwillchargeabout25centsapagewhenapersontriestoprintoutmaterialorcopyandpasteitintoadifferentfileortriestodownloadcopyontoacomputer.
ChristopherWarnock,chiefexecutiveofE-Brarw,believesmostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks,onlythepartsthatinterestthem.
“There’snotreallyalotofgoodinowninganelectronicfileandhavingtostoreit
andmanageit.Itdoesn'tmakesense.”hesaid.
5.HowdopublishersgetmoneyfromtheNetLibrary?
A.TheygetmoneyfromsellingtheirbookstotheNetLibary.
B.TheysharethemoneywiththeNetLibrary.
C.Theygetmoneybycuttingthecostofthebooks.
D.Theygetthemoneyfromthereaders.
6.Theunderlinedword“embraced”inthe3rdparagraphmeans.
A.takensomethingwillingly
B.heldsomethingtightly
C.dislikedsomethingbadly
D.triedoutsomethinghard
7.Fromthe2ndparagraphwecanseeconsumers.
A.don’tcareiftheyarechargedmoney
B.enjoytheserviceoftheNetLibrary
C.don’tlikeotherpeopleborrowingbooks
D.complainaboutthelimitednumberofthenewbooks
8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?
A.NetLibraryisnotagoodwayfortheconsumers.
B.Thereisnoneedforconsumerstohaveawholebook.
C.EBraryisnotagoodlibraryfortheconsumers.
D.It’sreasonabletochargetheconsumersmoneyforcopyingsomepages.答案:5-6BADB解析:5.B
由第一段Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincome可知。6.A
由后句Morethan350gavethecompanyrightsto...可知。7.D
由Morethanfivepeople...otherpeoplewillget...can’tbefound可知。8.B
由前面的一段中“mostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks,onlythepartsthatinterestthem”可知最后一段的意義。34.Thisbooktells______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaper
attheageof16.答案:A35.YOUdon’tneedmillionstobehappy.Infact,atTheHappinessInstituteinAustralia,acoupleofhundreddollarsmaybeenough.
Theinstituteopeneditsdoorslastyear,and,sincethen,menandwomenofallageshavebeenpayingA$200anhour(US$140)forlessonsonhowtofeelgreat.
“Youcanactuallyincreaseyourhappinesslevels.That’swhatweteach,”saidTimothySharp,founderoftheinstitute.
Expertssaythatonlyabout15percentofhappinesscomesfromincome,assetsandotherfinancialfactors.Asmuchas85percentcomesfromthingssuchasattitude,lifecontrolandrelationships.
Mostofusaresignificantlybetterofffinanciallythanourparentsandgrandparents,buthappinesslevelshaven’tchangedtoreflectthat.
Studiesshowthatoncethebasicneedsofshelterandfoodaremet,additionalwealthaddsverylittletohappiness.
Manydecadesago,the“sageofBaltimore,Maryland”,editorHLMencken,definedwealthasearningUS$100morethanyour“wife’ssister’shusband.”
Behavioraleconomistsnowsaypartofthereasonwearericherbutnothappierisbecausewecompareourselvestopeoplebetteroffmaterially.
“Theargumentisthatifyouwanttobehappythere’saverysimplethingyoucando:Compareyourselftopeoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyou—poorer,smallerhouse,car,”saidSharp.
TheHappinessInstituteaimstoshowyouhowtoovercometheseunhappinessfactorsbyfocusingon“morethanjustyourbankaccount.”
“IfIcomparemyselftoBillGatesthenI’malwaysgoingtobedown,”saidSharp.
Abetterthingtocomparewith,hesaid,mightbeKerryPacker,Australia’srichestpersonwhohashadakidneytransplantandheartsurgeryinrecentyears.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.YoucanincreaseyourhappinesslevelsbyattendingtheclassesattheHappinessInstitute.
B.Mostofusarehappierthanourparentsorgrandparentssinceweearnmore.
C.EarningUS$100morethanyourwife’ssister’shusbandifyouwanttobehappy.
D.BothBillGatesandKerryPackerareexamplesofthosewhoareextremelyrichbutobviouslyunhappy.
2.Theunderlinedphrasehasthesamemeaningastheword_______.
A.healthy
B.unhealthy
C.free
D.wealthy
3.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus_______.
A.happinessiseverything
B.wealthisthefoundationofhappiness
C.havefunattheHappinessInstitute
D.moneydoesn’talwaysmeanhappiness答案:1-4ADDC解析:1.
細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三小節(jié)中的Youcanactuallyincreaseyourhappinesslevels.That’swhatweteach可知A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)與文章的提供的信息正好相反,C項(xiàng)是形象化的說明,并非真實(shí)條件與結(jié)果,D項(xiàng)中關(guān)于BillGates的說法是文章所沒有說明的。2.
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句子peoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyou—poorer,smallerhouse,car,以及前文出現(xiàn)的比較級(jí)betterofffinancially/materially,可知是指“富有”。3.
主旨?xì)w納題。本文講述金錢與幸福之間的關(guān)系,只有D項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)文章的中心。36.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefmanagercouldn'tsparetimeforaholiday.
A.remainedtobedone
B.remainingtobedone
C.remainedbeingdone
D.remainingtodo答案:B37.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是李華,你所在的學(xué)校將舉行英語作文比賽,請(qǐng)你從下面兩個(gè)開頭語句中任選一個(gè),續(xù)寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。
1.Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……
2.Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……
注意:(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
(2)開頭語以為你寫好,不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。答案:SampleOneIwasgratefulthatmymothercriticizedmetheotherday.LastSunday,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfriendsanddidn’ttellmymother.IthoughtImustcomebackbeforeshereturnedhome.Unfortunately,Mothercamebackearlierthanexpectedandfoundmenotathome.Shecalledme,butIliedtoherIwasatschooldoingmyhomeworkandwouldreturnbefore5.a.m.ButIenjoyedmyselfsohappilythatIforgotthetimetogohomeandmypromisecompletely.Ofcourse,Motherwasworriedaboutmeandhurriedlycametomyclassroomtofindme.Tohersurpriseandanger,Ididn’tstayatschool.WhenIreturnedhome,itwasapproximately6o’clock.Motherlookedangrilyintomyeyeswithoutsayingaword.IknewIbrokeherheart.Imadebigmistakesandfeltextremelyashamedofmybadbehavior.Afewminuteslater,shehadalongtalkwithmeShesaidbeinghonestandkeepingone’spromiseareaperson’sessentialqualities,whichweshouldcherishdeeply.Otherwisewecouldn’tliveinthissociety.Itwasthisconversationthatmademerealizetheimportanceofhonestyandfaithfulness.Thanksformymother’sseverecriticizingandseriousness,IcometoknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iamsuretodevelopmyselfintoapersonworthrespectingandbelievingin.SampleTwoIwasveryunhappywithmyparentstheotherday.Iwillneverforgetthisterribleexperience.Theyreallyhurtmedeeply.Duringthenationalholidaylastyear,myparentswereonbusinesstoBeijing.Theyleftmealoneathometotrainmetoliveindependently.Whentheycameback,theyfoundtheroomwasamess,withpizzaboxesonthefloor,dirtydishesinthesinkandtrashallovertheplace.BeforeIcouldexplainthereason,Fathershoutedatmeangrilyandsaidthiswasnotafamilywherebadbehaviorwentunpunished.Theydidn’tknowthetruthandmisunderstoodme.Actually,thatdaymypetdogwasterriblyillandIhadtotakeittothevet.Ittookmealotoftimetolookafterhim.SoIcouldn’tspareanytimetotidymyroom.Havingknownthetruth,theymadeanapologytomefornothavinglisteningtomyexplanation.Theyalsosworethattheywouldneverblamemerandomlyiftheydidn’tfigureoutthereason.FinallyIforgavethem.Themostimportantreasonwhymyparentstreatedmelikethatmaybethetraditionalideasofauthoritywhichmostparentshavewhenfacingthechildren.Fortunately,althoughmyparentsmisunderstoodme,atlastwemadeeffortstobridgethegenerationgap.Istronglybelievethattheopennessandconsiderationprobablywillresultinamuchbetterrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.解析:認(rèn)真審題,把握兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)1.Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……2.Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……注意過渡和文章的條理即可,可以用自己有把握的句型、短語組織文章。38.Itisclearthathundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.
A.lose
B.willbelost
C.arelost
D.willlose答案:B39.Healthexpertshavelongworriedabouttheincreasingrateofobesityinkids.It’sanimportantconcern:Beingweightorobeseduringchildhoodcanleadtoseriousproblemsnormallyseeninadults,suchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure.Poordietsandalackofexerciseareusuallythecauses.Butwouldyoueverhaveimaginedtheremightbeaconnectionbetweenthebacteriathatlivedinyourguts(內(nèi)臟)whenyouwereababyandt
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 臍帶脫垂的健康宣教
- 【大學(xué)課件】計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全
- 【培訓(xùn)課件】貨物貿(mào)易收支管理
- 兒童地包天的健康宣教
- 色素性蕁麻疹的臨床護(hù)理
- 非免疫性胎兒水腫的健康宣教
- 泌尿系腫瘤的臨床護(hù)理
- 皮膚纖維瘤的臨床護(hù)理
- 宮頸妊娠的健康宣教
- 2021年森馬服飾分析報(bào)告
- 安全生產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)課件
- 2025年建筑公司年度工作總結(jié)及2025年計(jì)劃
- 母嬰安全培訓(xùn)課件
- 2024年國家工作人員學(xué)法用法考試題庫及參考答案
- FOCUS-PDCA改善案例-提高術(shù)前手術(shù)部位皮膚準(zhǔn)備合格率醫(yī)院品質(zhì)管理成果匯報(bào)
- 期末(試題)-2024-2025學(xué)年人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)上冊(cè)
- 專題07:回憶性散文閱讀(考點(diǎn)串講)
- 我用的短線選股法(此法選股100%成功)
- 2024年云南省昆明滇中新區(qū)公開招聘20人歷年(高頻重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)提升訓(xùn)練)共500題附帶答案詳解
- 學(xué)問海鮮智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年
- 教你成為歌唱達(dá)人智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論