2023年濰坊工商職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年濰坊工商職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.2.Thankstothesatellites,footballgamescometous____onTV.A．1ivingB．1ivelyC．a(chǎn)liveD．1ive答案：D解析：live讀[laiv]在這里指電視節(jié)目的“實(shí)況直播”．在此作副詞，意為“以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播方式”用作狀語。故選D.2.GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfiresthathavekilledatleast46peoplecontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,leavingsomevillagestrappedwithinwallsofflames,cutofffromfirefighters.

AlthoughmostofthefireshavebeenonthePeloponnesianPeninsula,somebrokeoutontheoutskirtsofAthensonSaturday,forcingtheevacuationofhomesandclosingamajorroadlinkingthecapitaltothemainairportforseveralhours.Thenationalfirebrigadesaidthatbyeveningithadbroughtthoseblazesundercontrol,includingonethatcamewithinaboutsixmilesofthecity.

Thecountryhasbeenvulnerabletofirethissummerbecauseofdroughtandthreeconsecutiveheatwavesthatsenttemperaturessoaringover100degrees.Morethan3,000forestfireshavedestroyedthousandsofacresofwoodedareassinceJune;theearlierfireskilledninepeople.ThelatestspateoffiresonthepeninsulastartedFriday.Strong,hotwindshavespreadtheflames.

Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,becausetheyhavenotyetbeenabletosearchsomeareasthathadbeenoverrunbyflames.

HardesthitbythefireswereadozensmallvillagestaroundthetownofZaharointhewesternpeninsula,whereatleast12people,includingsomewhomayhavebeentryingtofleebycar,werekilled.Scoresofotherresidents,includingelderlyanddisabledpeople,remainedtrappedintheirhomes,phoningintolocaltelevisionandradiostations,cryingforhelp.

LateSaturday,Mr.Karamanlis,PrimeMinisterofGreeceappearedonnationaltelevisionanddeclaredthathewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire.Mr.Karamanlisalsosuggestedthattherecentfiresmighthavebeenpurposelyset.“Somanyfiressparkedsimultaneouslyinsomanyregionsisnocoincidence,”hesaid,“Wewillgettothebottomofthisandpunishthoseresponsible.”

Theoverstretchednationalfireservicesarebeinghelpedbyanestimated6,000soldiersmobilizedfortheoperation.Afleetofwater-dumpingaircraftwasexpectedfromFrance,GermanyandNorway,afterGreeceappealedtotheEuropeanUnionfor“urgentassistance.”

51.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______inthepassage.

A.firefightersbattlesfearlesslyinGreecetocontrolthefire

B.constantfiresinGreecehavecausedgreatlifeandwealthlose

C.Greeceisfacinggreatdangerasforestfirescontinuetobreakout

D.Greekgovernmentisinvestigatingthecauseofrecentforestfires

52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.Athens,capitalofGreecewasnotthreatenedinthefire

B.Greekgovernmentdidnottakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthefire

C.manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestoavoidfire

D.allpeopleendangeredbythefirehavealreadygotimmediateandproperhelp

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightnotcontributetotherecentforestfiresinGreek?

A.Stormthundersinsummer

B.Lackofrainfall

C.Extremelyhotweatherthissummer

D.Hotandstrongwind

54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.nowthefirecrisisinGreecehascometoanend

B.assistancefromEUmembersisexpectedtocometohelpGreece

C.firefightersinGreecesofarcanstillmanagethesituation

D.thenumberofpeoplewhodieinthefireisexpectednottoriseanymore

55.Mr.KaramanlisbelievestheforestfiresinGreece_______.

A.isahappeningbychance

B.isanaturaldisaster

C.mightbecausedbyhuman

onpurpose

D.isapunishmentofnature答案：51.C

52.C

53.A

54.B55.C解析：51.主旨大意題。首段“GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfires…..”是全文中心句，全文信息皆圍繞這一事件展開，包括救援，傷亡等。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“forcingtheevacuationofhomes”可知，很多家庭被迫遷移，選項(xiàng)C正確。第二段提到希臘首都雅典受到威脅，所以首都與重要機(jī)場(chǎng)之間的道路封閉了幾小時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A；由倒數(shù)第二段第一句首相的話“hewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire”可知，政府已經(jīng)采取了措施，排除選項(xiàng)B；由第五段可知，而還有人電話求救，可知并不是所有人都得到及時(shí)救援，排除D。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提及了造成火災(zāi)的各種因素，沒有提到雷暴的影響。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。希臘全國處于緊急狀態(tài)，而且需要更多外援，所以A錯(cuò)，nationalfireservices已經(jīng)處于overstretched的狀態(tài)(最后一段)，所以不能說他們canstillmanagethesituation，C錯(cuò)；“Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,…...”（第四段）可知死亡人數(shù)還將增加，D錯(cuò)。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Mr.Karamanlis所說的那一段話的可知，他相信這是人為操縱的并且3.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．madeB．havingmadeC．makingD．tomake答案：D解析：tomakemattersworse是固定用法，在本題中充當(dāng)插入語。4.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Awiseteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanot-so-funfirstjobfromworkingatagrocerystoretothefastfoodindustry.

NowIstillremembermyfirstdayatafastfoodrestaurantthreeyearsago.Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer.TherestaurantcalledmerightawayandIthoughttomyself,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Withinfourhoursofmyfirstshift(.輪班)，IhadangrycustomerswhocomplainedhowslowIwas.Iwatchedinfearasakidspilledhismilkeverywhere,andIheardthewordsthatno16-year-oldboyoranyoneforthatmatterwantstohear:"Mike,there'saprobleminthemen'sbathroomandyoumightwantglovesforthisone."Irealizedrightawaythatworkingattherestaurantwasnotgoingtobeapicnic.Themanagerexpectedacleanenvironmentand,particularly,fastservicewithafriendlysmile.

OverthreeyearslaterIstillworkatthatrestaurantwheneverIgohomeduringvacations.Ilovemyco-workersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.Everymorningthesameseniorcitizenscomeinandgettheirmorningcoffees.Theychatwithusworkersandjokearound.Oursmileshavejustasmuchtodowiththemmakingusapartoftheireverydaylivesasthecoffeedoes.

Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.IwillforevercarrytheexperiencethatIgainedattherestaurantwithmeasIgoforwardinmylife.

小題1:Whydidtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?

(Nomorethan12words)

(2marks)

小題2:Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkerstodo?

(Nomorethan14words)

(3marks)

小題3:Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?

(Nomorethan13words)

(2marks)

小題4:Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?

(NomomdmIIwords)

(3marks)答案：小題1:Whydidtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?(Nomorethan12words)

(2marks)小題2:Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkertodo?(Nomorethan14words)

(3marks)小題3:Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?(Nomorethan13words)(2marks)小題4:Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?(Nomorethan11words)

(3marks)解析：文章是一篇記敘文，講述作者在餐廳打工的經(jīng)歷，選材貼近學(xué)生日常生活，難度適中。小題1:首先根據(jù)applyeverywhere定位到文章第二段第二行soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer，這一題的考點(diǎn)是why，即問applyeverywhere的原因，根據(jù)句中的so得出答案在本句的前半部分Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar.答題時(shí)注意人稱的變化改成Hewantedtosaveupmoneyandbuyhisowncar.小題2:本題定位詞particularlyexpect，位置在第二段最后一句Themanagerexpectedacleanenvironmentand,particularly,fastservicewithafriendlysmile.答案要寫完整的句子Themangerparticularlyexpectedthemtoofferfastservicewithafriendlysmile.注意：這一題問manager期待worker做什么，而文中出現(xiàn)的是名詞短語fastservice，所以要根據(jù)常識(shí)補(bǔ)充餐廳服務(wù)員是給客人提供服務(wù)(offerservice).小題3:本題利用定位詞stillwork定位到第四段第一句話OverthreeyearslaterIstillworkattherestaurantwheneverIgohomeduringvacations.后面一句即是解釋原因Ilovemyco-workersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.答案也參照第82題把人稱修改Heloveshisco-workersandallthecustomersknowwhoheis.小題4:本體是綜合理解問作者從他的第一份工作中學(xué)到什么，根據(jù)記敘文意義升華在尾段，定位到最后一段，F(xiàn)rommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.答案受字?jǐn)?shù)限制需要合并句子，修改為Helearnedteamwork,devotion,andstayingpositiveinroughsituations.5.—

Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

—Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted答案：D6.Reportersare_______togetallfactsstraightandpresenttheirstoriesfairly.A．believedB．supposedC．thoughtD．considered答案：B解析：試題分析：重點(diǎn)理解句意，句意為：記者應(yīng)該直截了當(dāng)?shù)墨@得所有的事實(shí)情況并且公平的報(bào)道它們。根據(jù)句意是“應(yīng)該”的意思，即besupposedto,別的選項(xiàng)意思均不滿足。bebelievedto被相信bethoughtto被認(rèn)為是

beconsideredto被認(rèn)為是點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題不難，重在理解好意思，能夠分清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間意思的差異。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要善于積累，同時(shí)本題中要注意consider一詞的用法，這個(gè)詞在高考中出現(xiàn)頻率高。注意這個(gè)詞所構(gòu)成的短語。considerdoingsth考慮做某事

considertobe認(rèn)為是…7.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.A．fluctuatingB．wavingC．swingingD．vibrating答案：A解析：fluctuating?？疾楠?dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語"的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),做狀語。Fluctuate指物價(jià),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的波動(dòng)。wave飄揚(yáng),揮舞;招手;(莊稼的)波動(dòng)。Swing擺動(dòng),搖擺;vibrate振動(dòng)。可見,根據(jù)題意,只能選A.fluctuating.8.Australiawarnsonmigrantcuts

Australiamaycutthenumberofimmigrantswhoareallowedintothecountryiftheglobalfinancialcrisisraisesunemploymentlevels.

AustralianImmigrationMinisterChrisEvanssaidadecisiononreducingnumberswouldbetakenaftermid-yearfinancialdataispublishednextmonth.

Around190,300immigrantsareforecasttoarriveinAustraliain2008/09.Earlierthismonth,aBritishministersaidthecountrycouldreducemigrantflowsduetotheeconomiccrisis.MrEvanssaidthecountry'scurrentmigrantprogramme,whichisaimedatskilledworkers,wasdesignedwhenAustraliawasforecastinggoodeconomicgrowthandaskillsshortage.

"Thegovernmentwilltakeacalmlookatthoseissuesandmakeadecisionwhenwehavegotproperinformation,"hetoldNineNetworktelevision.

"Clearlyifthedemandforlabourcomesoff,you'dadjustthemigrationprogrammeappropriately,"hesaid."Wecanturnthetapsoffifweneedto."MrEvanssaidthatanydecisiononcuttingmigrantflowswascomplex,consideringtheircontributiontothecountry'seconomy."Weknowthattheyconsume,theybuyproperty,andthey'reanetpositivetothebudget,"hesaid."Andalotoftheskillsthatarecominginatthemomentareintheminingsector,whichhasallowedustoincreaseourexports."

Hesaidtherewerestillindustrieswhichhada"strongdemand"forlabourandthegovernmentwouldanalysetheeconomicsituationandconsultindustrybeforedecidingonwhattodo.

1.小題1:

Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthispassage?A．Australiamaydecidetoincreasethenumberofmigrants.B．Britainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrants.C．Australiahasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.D．Britainhasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.2.小題2:Australiamaycutoffthenumberofmigrantsmainlybecause______.A．BritainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrantsB．itisforecastAustralianwillhavegoodeconomicgrowthC．AustraliahasnodemandforskilledworkersinminingD．theglobaleconomiccrisisisgettingworseandworse3.小題3:WhatdoesMrEvansimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Itisnecessaryforthecountrytocutoffthenumberofmigrants.B．Citizensshouldturnoffthetapswhentheydon’tusethewater.C．Britainshouldn’thavereducedthenumberofmigrants.D．Increasingmigrantstothecountrywillconsumemorewater.4.小題4:Fromthepassage,whatdoesMrEvansthinkofmigrants’contributionstoAustralia’seconomy?A．NegativeB．DoubtfulC．PositiveD．Critical答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:B小題4:D解析：1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容分析可知，由于金融動(dòng)蕩給人們心理上帶來巨大壓力而需要釋放或發(fā)泄，許多健康俱樂部或中心乘機(jī)采取各種措施來以便吸引更多顧客。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容分析可知，B，C和D三項(xiàng)不符合短文事實(shí)，又根據(jù)短文第五段中“...mustpaytorejoin.But,forlongtimememberswhosuddenlylackmoney,‘We’llletthempickuptheirmembershipwithoutanyfees…”含義可知，A項(xiàng)敘述正確，故選A。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在報(bào)道中所進(jìn)行的議論和所用的語氣詞與等可以推斷作者對(duì)金融動(dòng)蕩感到擔(dān)憂。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容分析可知，在金融動(dòng)蕩情況下美國許多健康俱樂部采取措施來招攬顧客，因此本文應(yīng)該來源于一件健康保健網(wǎng)站。9.一Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

一Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.ispainting

B.hasbeenpainted

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted答案：D10.1.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.

A.catchupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupto

D.goinfor

2.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.

A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.failure答案：C.C解析：1.comeupto達(dá)到，符合：1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力達(dá)到人民對(duì)他的期望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptotherequiredstandard.(這件工作沒有達(dá)到需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)catchupwith趕上；addupto總計(jì)；goinfor從事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。2.findfaultwith挑剔，找的岔子。例如：1)Shetriestopleasehim,buthealwaysfindsfault.(="He"findssomethingwrongwitheverythingshedoes.)2)TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.(="They"foundsomethingwrongorsomethingtheydidnotlikeineveryboxImade.)11.—Don’thaveyourself________there.Comeandhelpme.

—Wherewouldyouliketohavethetable________?A．sitting;laidB．sitting;lainC．seating;lyingD．seating;lain答案：A解析：have…doing讓……一直做……，table與lay(放)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞laid作賓補(bǔ)。12.Thepolice_____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.答案：B13.Ihavenevermetasuccessfulpersonwhowasn’t100%prepared.Onceyourealizetheadvantagethatexceptional__21___gives,itbecomesalifelonghabit.

IvanLendlisatypicalexample.Hehasthoughtabouteverysidetohisgame,_22___itisplayingplanagainstanopponent,orhisdiet,orfitnessprogram.Butwhatreally__23____mewaswhenhetoldmehealsoknewtheairlineandflightnumberhewastakingtothecityinquestion.Thatisthewayhe__24___everything.Itisoneelementthathasmadehimachampion.

Onereasonmanyofusaren’tpreparedisthatwerarelyappreciateit.Andifanyonedoesfindoutwehavepreparedcarefullytomakecertainwe__25___ourgoal,wemaywellbelaughedat.Infact,manypeopleareafraidtobeprepared:iftheyare,theyloseanexcellent_26____whentheyfail.

Insport,youmeetathleteswholetitbeknowntheyarenotintopconditionforacompetition.It__27___thepressure.Iftheylose,theywerenotattheirbest.Iftheywin,theygobeyondeveryone’s__28___.Thisisaclassic50%solution:youwinsome,youlosesome.Thentherearethepeoplewhodotheirpreparationinpublic.Theyconstantlytellyouhowhardtheyareworking.Thatway,iftheyfail,itisnotbecausetheydidnottry.Thisisthe75%solution:preparewell,giveityourbest,letthingsturnoutastheywill.

Theverybestperformers,__29___,spendhiddenhourstomakesurethattheyareNo.1.Theydon’tneedorwanttheworldtoseethemsweat.Thisisthe110%solution:Firstdeterminethe__30__result.Thencalculateyoureffort.

21

A.chance

B.possibility

c.preparation

D.ambition

22

A.whether

B.when

c.whatever

D.if

23

A.amused

B.delighted

c.astonished

D.confused

24

A.worksout

B.dealswith

c.getsto

D.actsas

25

A.acquire

B.achieve

c.possess

D.have

26

A.reason

B.explanation

c.prediction

D.excuse

27

A.relieves

B.releases

c.rejects

D.regulates

28

A.expectations

B.wishes

c.ideas

D.opinions

29

A.yet

B.however

c.besides

D.furthermore

30

A.desired

B.acquired

c.admired

D.prepared答案：21-30

CACBBDAABA解析：21．考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞（名詞）在上下文語境中的詞義辨析能力。22．考查學(xué)生把握連詞在上下文語境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。23．考查學(xué)生把握形容詞在上下文語境中的詞義辨析能力。24．考查學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞組在語境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。25．考查學(xué)生把握動(dòng)詞在語境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。26．考查學(xué)生把握動(dòng)詞在語境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。27．考查學(xué)生把握動(dòng)詞在上下文語境中的應(yīng)用能力。。28．考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞（名詞）在語境中的搭配應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。29．考查學(xué)生把握副詞及在上下文語境的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。學(xué)生切忌先入為主把yet,however,besides,furthermore代入而忽視意義在上下文中的決定作用。30．考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞（動(dòng)詞）在語境中的搭配應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。14.Manycomputergames

alotofviolence(暴力)anddoteenagersalotofharm.答案：A15.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.

AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（靈活的），”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.

小題1:Whichpartwillchangemorewhenapersonstudiesasecondlanguage?A．greymatterdensityB．thebrainC．mentalsystemD．musles小題2:Whocanstudyasecondlanguageeasier?.A．TheadultsB．TheteenagersC．ThechildrenD．Theold小題3:Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans

.A．a(chǎn)researcheronlanguagelearningB．a(chǎn)secondlanguagelearnerC．a(chǎn)personwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD．a(chǎn)nactivelanguagelearner小題4:

Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence(inparagraph4)inthepassage?A．ItmeansthatwecanpractiseourbrainbystudyingasecondlanguageB．ItmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearnC．ItmeansthatlearningasecondlanguagemakesyoumoreflexableD．Itmeansthatlearnerswillbetterunderstandthedifficultideas.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:A小題4:B解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段“Scansshowedthatgreymatterdesityinthebrain…”得出A為正確答案。小題2:綜合歸納題。從第二段“Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.”和最后一段“Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld”的信息知C正確。小題3:詞義理解題。第二段“…learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.”和第三段“…h(huán)adlearntasecondlanguagebefiretheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners”可歸納A正確。小題4:綜合歸納題。第四段“Aprofessorhasresearchedthelink…understandingofdifferentideas.”得出正確答案是B。16.C

Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.

ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.

64.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?

A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.

C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.

B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.

C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.

D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.

66.Theunderlinedpart"thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes"(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall_____.

A.thataretoodifficulttofind

B.nobodycanwatch

C.thataretoofartobeseen

D.thatarenotwell-knowntothepublic

67.What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?

A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.

B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.

C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.

D.Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.答案：CADA解析：64.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第二、三句可知。65.A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第二段第二句可知。66.D。句意理解題。從文章第二段最后兩句可知，其中but是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。67.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知。17.-__________shallwedealwithnext?

-___________theideaintopractice.

答案：D18.—Myhairrequirescuttingshort.

—____.

A.Soismine.

B.Somineis.

C.Sominedoes.

D.Sodoesmine.答案：D19.Tonywasveryunhappyfor______totheparty.

A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited答案：D20.語音。(

)1.action

(

)2.apologise

(

)3.speech

(

)4.graph

(

)5.scream

A.adapt

A.case

A.church

A.daughter

A.breast

B.

actress

B.course

B.stomach

B.telephone

B.break

C.agent

C.raise

C.technology

C.fright

C.spread

D.amount

D.service

D.machine

D.though

D.defeat答案：1-5:

BCABD21.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn't.答案：A22.Forsomepeople,thesightofamousecanbereasontoscream.Forothermice,thesamesightcanbereasontosing.

Micewillprobably

1

singtheirwaytoanyconcert,butresearchersintheUnitedStateshavefound

2

thatmicedo,

3

,sing.

Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic(超聲波)sounds—noisesthataretoohigh-pitched(高音的)forpeopletohear

4

specialequipment.

Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-like

5

,theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof1mice.Usingcomputer

6

,theywereabletoseparatethesoundsintospecifictypesofsyllables(音節(jié)),andfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllablespersecond.

Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences(順序)ofsyllablesindifferentpatterns.That’senoughtomeetthedefinitionofwhatscientists

7

song.Butnotallscientistsare

8

_thatwhatthemicearedoingis

9

singing.Toproveit,theresearchersmustshowthatthere’slearninginvolved.And,theyneedto__

10

whythemicesing.

小題1:A．a(chǎn)lmostB．evenC．neverD．usually小題2:A．coincidenceB．evidenceC．guidanceD．instance小題3:A．a(chǎn)tonceB．bymeansC．forexampleD．infact小題4:A．duringB．insideC．throughD．without小題5:A．fashionsB．instructionsC．patternsD．styles小題6:A．a(chǎn)ccessB．printerC．screenD．software小題7:A．callB．hearC．singD．write小題8:A．a(chǎn)ccustomedB．convincedC．involvedD．qualified小題9:A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．obviouslyC．simplyD．unlikely小題10:A．figureoutB．getaboutC．runacrossD．talkover答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:D小題4:D小題5:C小題6:D小題7:A小題8:B小題9:A小題10:A解析：這是一篇科普文章，文章講到科學(xué)家對(duì)于老鼠進(jìn)行研究，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也有自己的音律表達(dá)。小題1:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從語篇知道老鼠開音樂會(huì)那是從來沒有的。小題2:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。由上下文知道在美國的研究者找到老鼠唱歌的證據(jù)。小題3:考查介詞短語辨析和語境的理解。這里是說發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠事實(shí)上也會(huì)唱歌。小題4:考查介詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示沒有特殊的設(shè)備人類聽不到老鼠所發(fā)出的音律。小題5:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。研究者在研究是否老鼠能夠把聲音結(jié)合在一起構(gòu)成像歌曲一樣具有節(jié)奏。小題6:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。運(yùn)用電腦軟件來尋找節(jié)奏。小題7:?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的聲音可以組成有節(jié)奏的東西，這些證據(jù)可以符合歌曲的定義。小題8:考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示并非所有的科學(xué)家都相信老鼠會(huì)唱歌。小題9:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示“事實(shí)上”，即有寫科學(xué)家不相信老鼠真的會(huì)唱歌。小題10:考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析和語境的理解。figureout計(jì)算出,解決；getabout走動(dòng),旅行,傳開；runacross偶遇,跑著穿過；talkover詳盡地商議,商量,討論,說服。下一步科學(xué)家們要解決的問題是為什么老鼠要唱歌。23.Youmayhaveheardtheterm"theAmericanDream".In1848,JamesW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream"motivated(激發(fā)起)theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".

TheAmericanDreamdrovenotonly1800sgold-rushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEurope,andalargenumberofChinese,arrivedintheUSinthe19thcenturyhopingthatinAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadlabourers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatown,inSanFrancisco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhill".

Inthe20thcentury,somecriticssaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.

Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSiliconValley.Peoplepoured