2023年陜西機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年陜西機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Weweredisappointed____thatthematchhadbeencancelled.

A.totell

B.tohavetold

C.tobetold

D.telling答案：C2.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered______and______ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D3.Greenplantsbreathe_____oxygeninsunlight.A．inB．outC．backD．for答案：B解析：考查介詞用法。句意：在陽(yáng)光下，綠色植物釋放出氧氣。此處釋放的意思；breatheout意思“排出氣體”，符合句意。4.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

31

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

32

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

33

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

34

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

35

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

Hewasverytired

36

doingthisforawholeday,

37

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”

38

(high).

Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

39

(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

40

(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.答案：31.Behind

32.tohelp

33.his

34.this

35.that36.after

37.but

38.higher

39.natural

40.results解析：意圖：應(yīng)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，例如：介詞，不定式，代詞，連詞，形容詞比較級(jí)和名詞。答案解析：31.Behind這些諺語(yǔ)背后都有有趣的故事。32.tohelp不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。33.his讓自己的水稻長(zhǎng)得快。34.this想剛說(shuō)過(guò)的事情用this.35.that同位語(yǔ)從句。36.after勞累一整天后疲勞。37.but根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣。38.higher和拔苗之前比較更高。39.natural詞性變化，應(yīng)該用形容詞。40.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Well,I____,butIforgotit.A．shouldB．mustC．shouldhaveD．musthave答案：選C。解析：shouldhave的后面省略了come。shouldhavecome表示“本應(yīng)該而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有”。6.I______worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．daren’tD．needn’t答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能，mustn’t禁止，daren’t不敢，needn’t沒(méi)有必要，句意：我沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心我的周末，我總是在周末到來(lái)之前做好計(jì)劃。故選D。7.Ⅴ基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分。）

[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]假如你是John，是某中學(xué)?？囊幻庉?。在三鹿奶粉事件后，你在學(xué)校3000名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了“每天你還喝牛奶嗎”的調(diào)查活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道。

每天你還喝牛奶嗎

比例

理由

喝

55%

絕大部分牛奶質(zhì)量可靠；牛奶可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)

不喝

32%

對(duì)牛奶，尤其是國(guó)產(chǎn)牛奶失去信心；害怕得病

不確定

13%

等待質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(qualitytest)結(jié)果出來(lái)后再定

[寫(xiě)作要求]

1.必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部?jī)?nèi)容。

2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短文。

3.文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不包括在5個(gè)句子內(nèi)。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。答案：AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool。55%ofthestudentswhotookpartinthesurveysaytheywillstilldrinkmillbecausemilkisnecessaryandgoodfortheirbody-building。Besides，mostofthemilkproductsarereliable。Onthecontrary，32%ofthestudentswhovoteagainstreportthattheyhavelostfaithinmilkproducts，especiallythosewhicharemadeinChina。Theyareafraidofcatchingdiseaseiftheystilldrinkmilk。Therest13%ofthestudentsarenotsureaboutthedecisionyetuntiltheresultsofthequalitytestcomeout。解析：略8.—

_____doaboutit?

—

Hebelievesthatweshouldknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.

A.Doeshesaywhatweshould

B.Whatdoeshesayweshould

C.Doeshebelievewhatshouldwe

D.Whatdoeshebelieveto答案：B9.Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(感染)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.

It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,”saysIsaksen.

“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.

56.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay_________.

A.comefromColumbia

B.preventusfrombeinginfected

C.enjoybeingwithchildren

D.sufferfrommonkey-pox

57.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?

A.Theyattackhumanbeings.

B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.

C.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.

D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.

58.Whatdoesthephrase“thewake-upcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.anewdisease

B.aclearwarning

C.adangerousanimal

D.amorningcall

59.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe_______.

A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseases

B.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs

C.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepets

D.shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica

60.Thelastparagraphmeans_________.

A.weshouldhavelawstostophavingpetsathome

B.wildanimalsshouldn’tadoptedaspets

C.lawsshouldbepassedtoavoidpets’diseasesspreading

D.peoplewithpetsshouldbestayedathome答案：56.D57.D58.B59.A60.C解析：56.根據(jù)Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.可推斷，從寵物商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)的動(dòng)物身上攜帶疾病。57.根據(jù)AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem”可判斷。58.根據(jù)上文，猴痘是一種從非洲的動(dòng)物身上傳播到人類(lèi)身上的疾病，緊接著作者說(shuō)這種沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格控制的法律需要改變。最后又以猴痘為例，由此可判斷“thewake-upcall”表示“一種警示”。59.根據(jù)Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有害的).可知“新的病毒會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化成有害的東西”，最后導(dǎo)致人與人的傳播，因此我們必須與病毒作斗爭(zhēng)。60.最后一段大意：我們必須改變不檢疫而引進(jìn)野生動(dòng)物的規(guī)定，才能避免疾病的傳播。【標(biāo)簽】飼養(yǎng)寵物與人類(lèi)健康10.Theschoolbuiltanewlab;nowtheyneedtobuy_____.

A.somenewequipments

B.severalnewequipments

C.somenewequipment

D.severalnewequipment答案：C11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whichever答案：A解析：考查名詞性的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是：這些野花太特別了，我想盡我所能拯救它們。句中do后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，Ican后承前省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do,tosavethem是目的狀語(yǔ)?？梢钥闯鲑e語(yǔ)從句Icando不完整，缺少賓語(yǔ)成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用關(guān)系代詞what或whatever.人們常把dowhat/whateversbcantodosth當(dāng)承一個(gè)句式，意為“盡力去做某事”。故答案為A.12.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride_____.答案：A13.Thereisnodoubt_____ahigh-speedmaglevtrainisverygood,butIdoubt_____itwilldoharmto

theenvironment.[

]

A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;whether答案：A14.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast答案：B15.Lookatthenotice.Youarenotallowed_____thegymnasiumwithoutpermission.答案：A16._____Tracywasinsuchahurry?

Idon’tknow．Shemighthavebeenrunningtocatchthebus.A．WhydoyouthinkB．WhyyouthinkC．DoyouthinkwhyD．Whynotthink答案：A解析：doyouthink作插入語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)詞放在插入語(yǔ)之前。17.Notuntilthepartyhadbegun_____.[

]A.hedidarrive

B.didn'thearrive

C.hearrived

D.didhearrive答案：D18.Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding_____andthe______areawasalsocutoff

fromtheoutside.[

]A.surrounded；surrounded

B.surrounding；surrounded

C.surrounding；surrounding

D.surrounded；surrounding答案：D19.Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen,whenafriendofmymother’swhoownedabookshop36meforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop.Iwasvery37toearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparents38interferedwithhowIspentit,evenwhenIwasspendingit39.Theybelievedthatbyearningmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthe40,Iwouldbecomemorematureand41abouthowtohandlework,relationshipswithothers,andmoney.

Likemany42parents,myparentsalsoletmeandmybrothersdothingsoverwhichthey43agreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen,forexample,afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentereduniversity,Iwantedtospendthesummermonthstravelingaround44.Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytravelingaloneatsuchayoungage,butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat45forme.Intheend,myfatherwonthe46ontheconditionthatIlimitedmytravelingtoFrance,mymother’shome,whereIhadmanyuncles,auntsandcousins47throughthecountrywhocould48shelterandhelpifIneededthem.

Threeyearslater,myyoungerbrotherdecidedto49ayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversityandtravelthroughtheUnitedStatesandtheCaribbean.Againmymotherwasveryworriedandnot50toseemybrotherleaveschool,butmyfatherencouragedhimandmybrotherhada(n)51yearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipsto52passagetodifferentportsandcities,anddiscoveringmanyfascinatingplacesandpeople.

ThesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyrareforchildreninmanycountriesbutintheUStheyarefairly53.Mostparentsstart54theirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.Bythetimetheyhavefinishedhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobs,traveledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown,have55theuniversitytheyplantoattendandmaybeevendecidedontheirfuturecareer,andsoon.

36.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.hired

37.A.anxiousB.contentC.proudD.hopeful

38.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.even

39.A.quicklyB.foolishlyC.seriouslyD.honestly

40.A.workB.mistakesC.othersD.books

41.A.strictB.reasonableC.politeD.responsible

42.A.AmericanB.JapaneseC.ChineseD.British

43.A.helpedB.supportedC.sharedD.worried

44.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.Oceania

45.A.journeyB.experienceC.chanceD.possibility

46.A.argumentB.gameC.discussionD.plan

47.A.sendoutB.giveoutC.carryoutD.spreadout

48.A.promiseB.affordC.provideD.serve

49.A.leaveB.makeC.takeD.prepare

50.A.angryB.eagerC.sorryD.sad

51.A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.busy

52.A.acceptB.earnC.findD.search

53.A.welcomeB.fitC.necessaryD.common

54.A.bringingB.forcingC.pushingD.protecting

55.A.selectedB.admiredC.affordedD.left答案：36.A.37.A.38.A.39.B.40.B.41.D.42.A.43.D.44.C.45.A.46.A.47.A.48.C.49.C.50.B.51.A.52.B.53.D.54.C.55.A.解析：36.A.taught教；B.allowed允許；C.treated對(duì)待；D.hired雇傭。從下文helpherintheshop可知選D。37.A.anxious焦急的；B.content滿(mǎn)意的；C.proud自豪的；D.hopeful有希望的。因?yàn)樽约簰赍X(qián)自己花，當(dāng)然是值得驕傲與自豪的了。38.從下文看她的父母很開(kāi)通，支持孩子獨(dú)立自主，給孩子鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)，所以判斷它們不會(huì)干涉孩子如何花零花錢(qián)的。故選A.never。39.根據(jù)上下文，可知作者的父母給孩子充分的鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)，哪怕是犯錯(cuò)誤。這里只即使他不理智的花錢(qián)，父母也不會(huì)干涉；好讓他在錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，學(xué)會(huì)合理地消費(fèi)。故選B.foolishly40.選B.mistakes。同上。41.選D.responsible。作者的父母希望孩子經(jīng)歷過(guò)錯(cuò)誤后，變得更成熟，在與人交往和處理事情時(shí)更有責(zé)任心。42.選A.American。從最后一段第一句話(huà)butintheUStheyarefairly…可知。43.選D.worried。從第三段第二行Againmymotherwasveryworried可知。44.選C.Europe。從下文IlimitedmytravelingtoFrance,mymother’shome可知。45.A.journey旅行，旅程；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.possibility可能性。從文中以及最后一段Thesekindsofexperiences可知作者希望通過(guò)獨(dú)自旅行鍛煉自己，對(duì)自己的成長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該是一次難得的經(jīng)歷。46.父母對(duì)兒子獨(dú)自旅行的態(tài)度不一樣，所以應(yīng)選A.argument爭(zhēng)論；B.game游戲，比賽；C.discussion討論；D.plan計(jì)劃。47.A.sendout發(fā)送;放出;派遣；B.giveout分發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；C.carryout完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)；選D.spreadout這里指母親的親屬分散在法國(guó)各地，都可以為他提供幫助。48.選C.provide同上。A.promise保證，允諾；B.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；D.serve服務(wù)。49.takeayearoff請(qǐng)一年假。50.從Againmymotherwasveryworried可知母親像當(dāng)年擔(dān)心我一樣擔(dān)心弟弟，不愿意他離開(kāi)學(xué)校，故選B.eager熱切的，渴望的，熱心的。51.因?yàn)榈艿苁侵鲃?dòng)選擇邊打工邊旅行，因而他一定覺(jué)得這樣的經(jīng)歷unusual不同尋常，而非hard艱苦，strange奇怪或busy繁忙。52.這里passage指(乘船或飛機(jī)的）航程,旅行,旅費(fèi)；earnpassagetodifferentportsandcities自己掙錢(qián)到各處旅行。53.從ThesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyrareforchildreninmanycountriesbutintheUStheyarefairly…句中but可知前后表達(dá)對(duì)比的意思,因此選rare的反義詞common常見(jiàn)的.54.A.bringing帶來(lái)；B.forcing迫使；C.pushing促使；D.protecting保護(hù)。這里指父母推動(dòng)孩子做自己想做的事，而不是強(qiáng)迫，故選D。55.指孩子們自己選好了大學(xué)，故選A.selected。B.admired羨慕，欽佩；C.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起；D.left離開(kāi)。20.—I'mtired._____willwehavetogo?

—Anothertwoblocks.答案：B21.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A．TellthetruthB．TotellthetruthC．TellingtrueD．Tellingtruth答案：B解析：常見(jiàn)的作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)有：sotospeak(可以說(shuō)是),tobesure(無(wú)疑地),tosumup(概括地說(shuō)),totellthetruth(說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)),tobehonest(坦率地說(shuō)),tobefrank(坦率地說(shuō))，tobefair(說(shuō)句公道話(huà))。22._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.

A.Who

B.What

C.How

D.Where

答案：B23.Shewillneverforgettheday____shespentinBeijing.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.why答案：C24.（2009.浙江卷）：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分30分）

5月1日，高二（3）班的學(xué)生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去陽(yáng)光敬老院（SunshineNursingHome）開(kāi)展志愿者活動(dòng)（送水果.打掃.聊天等）。假如你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則100-120個(gè)詞的新聞報(bào)道。

1.時(shí)間.地點(diǎn).任務(wù).活動(dòng)；

2.老人們的反應(yīng)；

3.簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)論。

注意：報(bào)道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出（不記詞數(shù)）。

StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly答案：StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay,LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper解析：本文仍屬于提綱式半開(kāi)放性體裁的作文，選材貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際，有利于考生的正常發(fā)揮，考生只要按照所給要點(diǎn)的思路來(lái)寫(xiě)即可。25.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

—NoproblemA．whenB．thatC．whetherD．what答案：B解析：that在句中引導(dǎo)同語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。26.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

—Justafewminutes.Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：選C。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)heretogetherwithme可知，是表弟來(lái)里的行為發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，因此本題的正確答案選C。27.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed___to____andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A．it;herB．it;herselfC．herself;herD．herself;herself答案：B解析：此處address為動(dòng)詞，addresssthtosb把（話(huà)）講給……,把（信）寫(xiě)給…….28.

andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．TobetiredB．TiredC．TiringD．Being答案：B解析：本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath為形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。29.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.答案：C30.（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72

Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73

Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.

Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.

A．Winningbecomesmoreappealing.

B．Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.

C．Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.

D．Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.

E．Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.

F．Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.

G．Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案：EDGAF解析：【試題分析】本篇文章介紹的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，這不是所有的贏球。在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng)，參加重要的是獲得樂(lè)趣。并舉例說(shuō)明未滿(mǎn)10歲的兒童和當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同意義。71．[答案]E?？崭袂笆怯^點(diǎn)句，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。空格內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為描述首句的內(nèi)容，空格后面代詞they和C項(xiàng)Somechildren相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此判斷答案為C。72．[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾，這個(gè)位置是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)。D項(xiàng)符合。73．[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾，這個(gè)位置是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)?？崭袂皟?nèi)容是未滿(mǎn)10歲的兒童如果太過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)使他們失去興趣，要鼓勵(lì)他重在參與。G項(xiàng)符合。要防止誤選B項(xiàng)。74．[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同意義。他們渴望通過(guò)自己的努力去贏得勝利與A中的“對(duì)勝利有吸引力”在內(nèi)容上呼應(yīng)。75．[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句，所以應(yīng)該在這個(gè)位置出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)句的內(nèi)容，因此判斷F正確(觀點(diǎn)句，作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng)，重在參與，激勵(lì)他們努力，重要的是獲得樂(lè)趣。)。31.—

Didyouhave_____funattheparty?

—Yes.It's_____shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/答案：C32.Theyconsidered_____

acomputer,whichwasconsidered_____

agreathelpintheirwork.答案：D33.Manypeoplewritetonewspaperandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.

“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship,”saidsocialworkerKenYip,“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureisasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswillnotprocesswrittencomplaintsiftheydonotbearthewriter’ssignature.Theabsenceofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.

Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous（匿名的）forvariousreasons.Multi-billionaireMr.Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.

Nameornoname?Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname.Itisamatterifresponsibilitytouseitwhenwemakeastatement,aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonourourownname,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanopinionwithourownnamethatwehonourwhatwesay.

小題1:Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Responsibilityisthenameofthegame”?A．Writersneedtoprovidetheirpersonalinformationinthegame.B．Publicationmustbearthewriter’sfullname,addressandphonenumber.C．Writersshouldberesponsiblefortheirnames.D．Namesarerequiredtoindicatewriters’responsibilityforwhattheysay.小題2:Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhatapaperwithoutasignaturemay_______.A．helptoendarelationshipB．notgetareplyC．beacceptedallthesameD．becomeafamilyproblem小題3:Somepeopledon’twanttheirnamesknownbecausetheyare________.A．hesitanttomakeadonationB．unwillingtodrawpublicattentionC．a(chǎn)fraidofanaccusationD．readyforinvolvement小題4:Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．honourandwritersB．identityandsignatureC．signatureandresponsibilityD．a(chǎn)nonymityandsignature答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:B小題4:C解析：小題1:推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的…isaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay可判斷D正確的。小題2:推理判斷。第二段后半部分提到很多政府和組織不受理沒(méi)有簽名的投訴，并解釋說(shuō)上訴人不太嚴(yán)肅。小題3:推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段是提到慈善匿名捐款的事例可知他們不想暴露在廣眾之下。小題4:主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段話(huà)中的內(nèi)容可知簽名意味著為自己的話(huà)負(fù)責(zé)，又根據(jù)第二段和第四段的內(nèi)容可以判斷本文的中心話(huà)題是：簽名與責(zé)任。34.______sideofthestreetisliedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A．Both;bothB．Either;allC．Neither;eitherD．Either;both答案：B解析：選B。根據(jù)句中的islinedwith可知第一空只能填either，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可確定第二空填all。35.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同齡人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.

Thispatternofagesegregation(隔離)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955t01975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentt020.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.

Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents'dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicof

adolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)

小題1:"Thispatternofagesegregation"referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom

小題2:Besideschangesintheworkplace,

aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.

小題3:Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?

小題4:Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?答案：小題1:youngerchildrenandadults小題2:schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation小題3:Inearlyadolescence小題4:Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous解析：小題1:根據(jù)Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults和whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren可推斷應(yīng)填youngerchildrenandadults?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書(shū)面表達(dá)能力小題2:根據(jù)Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury和thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactor可推斷應(yīng)填schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書(shū)面表達(dá)能力小題3:根據(jù)Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence可推斷應(yīng)填I(lǐng)nearlyadolescence?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書(shū)面表達(dá)能力小題4:根據(jù)adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervision可推斷應(yīng)填Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書(shū)面表達(dá)能力36.Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthepresentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradropintheearly1915s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispromarriagecontext:some30percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twentyfiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilywasmadeupofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedeci