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DearMum,
IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.
Love,Jimmy祖母:請把吉米的明信片念給我聽聽,彭妮。彭妮:“我剛到蘇格蘭,我現(xiàn)住在一家青年招待所?!弊婺福菏裁??彭妮:他說他剛到蘇格蘭。他說他住在一家青年招待所。你知道,他是“青招協(xié)”的一個成員祖母:什么?彭妮:“青招協(xié)”,媽媽。青年招待所協(xié)會。祖母:他還說了些什么?彭妮:“我很快會寫信的。祝你們大家身體都好?!弊婺福菏裁??彭妮,大聲一點。我可聽不見你念的。彭妮:他說他很快會寫信的。他祝我們大家身體好。“謹(jǐn)此問候,吉米?!弊婺福壕瓦@些嗎?他沒寫許多,是嗎?彭妮:在明信片上他寫不了很多,媽媽。G:ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,Penny.P:'IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.'G:Eh?P:Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.G:Thewhat?P:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.G:Whatelsedoeshesay?P:'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.'G:What?Speakup.Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyouP:Hesayhe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'G:Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?P:Hecan'twriteverymuch
onacard,Mum.
1、ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease.=ReadmeJimmy’scardplease.2、‘Ihavejustarrived
inScotlandandI'mstaying
ataYouthHostel.’in+大地方,at+小地方。3、Eh?=What?=Pardon?4、Hesays(that)he'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesays(that)he'sstayingataYouthHostel.
間接引語引述別人的話有兩種方式:一是使用引號引出人家的原話,叫做直接引語;二是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來,叫做間接引語。例如:Johnsays,“I‘mtired.”
(引號內(nèi)是直接引語)
Johnsaysthatheistired.
(賓語從句是間接引語)直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語5、Youknow(that)he'samemberof
theY.H.A.
amemberof...…的成員之一。
eg.Heisamemberofourclass.6、Whatelsedoeshesay?
這里else是“其他、另外”的意思。7、‘I'llwritealettersoon.Ihope(that)youareallwell.’soon不久之后,是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞。
assoonas一……就……Assoonashecomes,I’lltellyou.8、Speakup.=Louder,please.=Sayitloudly,please.9、I'mafraid(that)Ican'thearyou.
hearlistentohear聽見,及物動詞,強調(diào)結(jié)果
Canyouhearmeattheback?listento聽,不及物動詞,強調(diào)動作
Listentome/music,please!10、‘Love,Jimmy.’信的末尾表示問候的常用語。
=Yours,Jimmy.’11、Isthatall?That’sallfortoday.13、Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?反意疑問句:定義:表示提問人的看法,但沒有把握,需要對方的證實。結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句+簡短疑問句。前肯后否,前否后肯。兩部分的人稱和時態(tài)要保持一致。
YouareJimmy,aren’tyou?Theywon’tleave,willthey?
回答時要根據(jù)事實,Yes/No也要與后面一致:
No,hedoesn’t.是,他沒寫多少。
Yes,hedoes.不,他寫了很多。-
1.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryday,
?2.He’sswimmingnow,
?3.Shedoesn’tlikemaths,
?4.Theywenttothebeachyesterday,
?5.Theyweren’tinHangzhoulastweek,
?6.HecanspeakalittleFrench,
?7.HecanspeaklittleFrench,
?8.SheneverwenttoShanghai,
?9.Closethedoor,
?10.Don’tbelate,
?11.Letusgooutforarest,
?doesn’theisn’thedoesshedidn’ttheyweretheycan’thecanhedidshewillyouwillyouwillyouPayattentionthesubjectandpredicate注意:主語和謂語的變化。
Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.1)Thedoctorsays“___willcomeatonce”.I2)Shesays“Iambusy.”
Shesaysthat_____isbusy.3)Theysay“Weareplaying.”Theysaythat__________playing.theyareWhatdoesthedoctorsay?Whatdoesshesay?
sheWhatdotheysay?2)Payattentionthepredicate注意:在引語里面我們經(jīng)常用:say,saytosb或tellsbsays,saystosb或tellssb。Hesays"Itistoolate."Shesays"Iamhungry."
Theysay"Wemustcleanourroom.”HesaysthatItistoolate.Shesaysthatsheishungry.Theysaythattheymustcleantheirroom.Hesaystome"Itistoolate."Shesaystome"Iamhungry."
Theysaytome"Wemustcleanourroom.”Hesaystomethatitistoolate.Shesaystomethatsheishungry.TheysaytometheymustcleantheirroomHetellsme"Itistoolate."Shetellsme"Iamhungry."
Theytellme"Wemustcleanourroom.”Hetellsmethatitistoolate.Shetellsmesheishungry.Theytellmethattheymustcleantheirroom.3)Payattentionthetense.注意:保持原句時態(tài)不變
Hesays"Itwillbetoolate."Shesays"Iwashungry."
Mumsays"Ihavecleanedroom.”Theysay"Wearecleaningroom.”Hesaysthatitwillbetoolate."Shesaysthatshewashungry."
Mumsaysthatshehascleanedroom.”Theysaythattheyarecleaningroom.”Lesson103TheFrenchtesttestpaperquestionsanswerlikehate(dislike)easydifficulttherestmarkshighmarkslowmarkspassfailcheerupEnglishFrenchMathematics=Math(s)ChineseMusicArtandCraftSocietyScienceHistorycleverstupidcheapexpensivefreshstalesofthardsweetbittersour喜怒哀樂四種表情1.當(dāng)你聽到我們五一假期取消改為正常上課時。
Youwillfellverysad.2.當(dāng)你聽到五一,爸爸媽媽說帶你去旅游。Youwillbeveryexcited.Saywhatyourfeelingis3.當(dāng)你考試得了一百分時,你的爸爸媽媽表揚了你。Youwillfeelveryhappy.4.當(dāng)你喜歡的筆記本找不到了。Youwillbeveryangryorworried.Topic:examinationHowareyoufeelingaftertakinganexam?Areyouhappyorsad?Areyouangry?Areyouexcited?Areyouafraid?Areyouworriedwithyourmark?TheFrenchtestFirst,pleaselistentothetape,thenanswerthequestions.1.HowwasRichard'sexam?2.Howlongdidtheexamlast?Answers1.Nottoobad.2.Threehours
1.exam
n.考試(examination較為正式一些)他是個好學(xué)生,他任何考試通常都在80分以上。Heisagoodstudent.Heusuallygetsover80pointsinanyexam.入學(xué)考試anentranceexam期末考試afinalexam
參加考試takeanexam
考試及格passanexam考試作弊cheatinanexamtest(專項技能的)考試
drivingtest駕照考試期中考試
amidtermexam考試不及格failanexam2.pass1)v.及格,通過只有十名學(xué)生通過了考試。Onlytenstudentspassedtheexamination.passin+具體學(xué)科通過數(shù)學(xué)考試passinmathematics通過語文考試passinChinese2)把…遞給…passsbsth=passsthtosb請把這張紙傳給他。Pleasepasshimthepaper.=Pleasepassthepapertohim.
請把鑰匙遞給我好么?Willyoupassmethekey?3.fail1)v.不及格(反義詞pass)failtheexam考試不及格failinmathematics2)v.失敗(反義詞succeed)計劃失敗了。Theplanfailed.failtodo…未做成某事我今天下午未能見到他。Ifailedtoseehimthisafternoon.他常常未能遵守諾言Heoftenfailstokeephisword.4.mathematicsn.數(shù)學(xué)縮寫是Maths你數(shù)學(xué)好嗎?Areyougoodatmathematics?她數(shù)學(xué)不太好。Sheispooratmathematics.我通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。Ipassedinmathematics.5.question1)n.問題(反義詞answer)我能問你個問題嗎?MayIaskyouaquestion?最后兩個問題我回答不上來。Ican’tanswerthelasttwoquestions.beyondquestion毫無疑問他確實是這個班最好的學(xué)生。Heisbeyondquestionthebeststudentinthisclass.outofthequestion根本不可能讓他幫助我們是不可能的。Itisoutofthequestiontomakehimhelpus.6.answer--1)v.回答
他不想回答我。Hedoesn’twanttoanswerme.2)v.應(yīng)答,回應(yīng)
請接電話。Pleaseanswerthephone.answerthedoor應(yīng)門3)n.答案
你知道這道題的答案嗎Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestion?7.easyadj.1)簡單的,容易的反義詞difficult這是個簡單的問題。Thisisaneasyquestion.這個工作很簡單Thisisaneasyjob.beeasytodo容易做…這個工作容易做。Thetaskiseasytodo.It’seasyforsbtodo…對某人來說做某事很容易對他來說,學(xué)習(xí)英文很容易。ItiseasyforhimtolearnEnglish.對她的爺爺來說,把這個箱子抬起來真不容易。Itisnoteasyforhergrandfathertoliftthebox.8.difficult1)adj.困難的那本書對小孩來說很難。Thebookisdifficultforthechildren.bedifficulttodo….做….是困難的該問題很難回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.It’sdifficultforsbtodo….對某人來說做某事很難打一封信對她來說很難Itisdifficultforhertotypealetter.2)難對付的他是一個很難相處的人。Heisadifficultmantogetalongwith.easy-going9.enough1)adv.足夠地你穿這么薄的衣服暖和么?Areyouwarmenoughinsuchalightcoat?enoughforsbtodo足夠做….這個房間我們住足夠大了。Thisroomisbigenoughforustolivein.你還太小,不能做這件事情。Youarenotoldenoughtodoit.2)adj.充足的你有時間作這件事嗎?Doyouhaveenoughtimetodoit?你有足夠的椅子給每個人嗎?Doyouhaveenoughchairsforeveryone?十張紙足夠了。
Tenpiecesofpaperareenough.10.papern.1)n.考卷(可數(shù)名詞)五十份考卷不夠?qū)W生考試。Fiftypapersarenotenoughforthestudentstotaketheexam.2)報紙(可數(shù)名詞)相當(dāng)于newspaperadailypaper日報
aneveningpaper晚報那一定會上報的。Thatwillcertainlygetintothepapers.3)論文,報告(可數(shù)名詞)4)文件,資料(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式papers)重要的文件
importantpapers契約文件contractpapers5)紙(不可數(shù)名詞)一張紙apieceofpaperthreepiecesofpaper11.mark1)n.分?jǐn)?shù)schoolmarks學(xué)校的成績他在英語考試中得了高分HegotahighmarkinEnglish.我數(shù)學(xué)得了80分Igot80marksinmathematics.2)n.記號,印,標(biāo)記
makeamark做記號在船上上標(biāo)上記號。Pleasemakeamarkontheboat.12.lowadj.1)低的
小心,門很矮。Becareful!It’salowdoor.冷庫里溫度很低。Thetemperatureislowinthefreezer.2)(身體)弱的,沒有精神的,意志消沉的他因感冒而沒精神。Heislowwithacold.我今天心情很壞。Ifeelsolowtoday。3)(聲音)低的lowseason淡季
highseason旺季13.rest1)n.其他的東西你可以把剩下的面包吃光。Youcaneatuptherestofthebread.你打開門和窗戶,剩下的由我來做。Youopenthedoorandwindow.I’lldotherest.剩下的錢放在了架子上。Therestofthemoneywasputontheshelf.剩下的的學(xué)生回家了。Therestofthestudentswentbackhome.2)n.休息休息一下。takearest/havearest14.hatev.討厭他們互相厭惡。Theyhateeachother.hatedoing….不喜歡做
她不喜歡做飯。Shehatescooking.hatetodo不愿意….,不想做…我很不想說這句話,但你的確錯了。Ihatetosayit,butyouarewrong.15.cheerv.1)振作,振奮那個消息使那一家人振奮不己。Thenewscheeredthefamily.提起精神Cheerup!2)歡呼,喝彩,為(某人)加油當(dāng)他出現(xiàn)時群眾發(fā)出歡呼聲Thecrowdcheeredwhenheappeared.16.topn.上方,頂部反義詞bottom在山頂atthetopofamountain書頁的上方。Thetopofthepage.從上面算起第三行thethirdlinefromthetopfromtoptotoe.=fromtoptobottom
從頭到腳,完全的Ontopoftheworld,非常幸福的,歡天喜地的他高興得心情飄飄然。Hefeltontopoftheworld.單詞學(xué)習(xí)exam n.考試pass
v.及格,通過mathematics n.(Maths是縮寫)數(shù)學(xué)question n.(具體的某一個)問題easy adj.容易的enough adv.足夠的paper n.考卷fail v.未及格,失敗answer v.問答mark n.分?jǐn)?shù)rest n.其他的東西difficult adj.困難的hate v.討厭low adj.低的cheer v.振作,振奮guy n.家伙,人top n.上方,頂部GARY:Howwastheexam,
Richard?RICHARD:Nottoobad.IthinkIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.Thequestionswereveryeasy.Howaboutyou,Gary?1、Howwastheexam?=Howdidtheexamgo?2、Nottoobad.Justsoso./Prettygood.3、IthinkIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.pass及格不及格failpassthemid-termexam
通過某一考試用pass,而通過某一科目考試用passin4、Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?
用于提建議:Howabouthavingarest?GARY:TheEnglishandMathspapersweren'teasyenoughforme.IhopeIhaven'tfailed.RICHARD:IthinkIfailedtheFrenchpaper.Icouldanswersixteenofthequestions.Theywerevery
easy.ButIcouldn'tanswertherest.Theyweretoodifficultforme.5.TheEnglishandMathspapersweren'teasyenough
forme.
paper紙張(不可數(shù))
apieceofpaper
paper試卷,論文(可數(shù))
theEnglishpapers
enough
足夠地,副詞,修飾形容詞,用在形容詞之后
easyenough
enough足夠的,形容詞,修飾名詞,用在名詞之前
enoughbooks/money
for對…來說。
Thehouseisbigenoughforus.
6、Icouldanswersixteenofthequestions.could是can的過去式,后加動詞原形,否定形式couldn’tsixteenofthequestions試題中的16道。
twoofthestudents7、Theyweretoo
difficultforme.difficultVSdifferenttoo①也;②太,過于。
IlikeEnglish,helikesEnglish,too.Thispairofshoesaretoosmallforme.
too...to...太…而不能…Heistooyoungtogotoschool.GARY:Frenchtestsareawful,aren'tthey?RICHARD:Ihatethem.I'msureI'vegotalowmark.7.hatelikegetalowmarkgetahighmarkGARY:Oh,cheerup!perhapswedidn'tdotoobadly.Theguynexttomewrotehisnameatthetopofthepaper.RICHARD:Yes?GARY:Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!Hedidn'twriteaword!9.Cheerup!Comeon!openup!10.Theguynexttomewrotehisnameatthetopofthepaper.nextto=beside在…旁邊。atthetopof...在…頂端,在…上方atthebottomof...在…下方,在…末端11.Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!For+時間段:持續(xù)了多長時間。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.Lesson104
Too,very,enoughtoo的用法1)Icouldn’tbuythecar.It’stooexpensive.2)Icouldn’teatthecake.It’stoostale.3)Icouldn’thearthestereo.It’stoolow.4)Icouldn’teattheorange.It’stoosour.
very的用法1)Icouldbuythecar.It’svery
cheap.2)Icouldeatthecake.It’sveryfresh.3)Icouldhearthestereo.It’sveryhigh.4)Icouldeattheorange.It’sverysweet.
enough的用法1)Thisquestion
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