新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)101-104課件

DearMum,

IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.

Love,Jimmy祖母：請(qǐng)把吉米的明信片念給我聽(tīng)聽(tīng)，彭妮。彭妮：“我剛到蘇格蘭，我現(xiàn)住在一家青年招待所?！弊婺福菏裁矗颗砟荩核f(shuō)他剛到蘇格蘭。他說(shuō)他住在一家青年招待所。你知道，他是“青招協(xié)”的一個(gè)成員祖母：什么？彭妮：“青招協(xié)”，媽媽。青年招待所協(xié)會(huì)。祖母：他還說(shuō)了些什么？彭妮：“我很快會(huì)寫信的。祝你們大家身體都好?！弊婺福菏裁?？彭妮，大聲一點(diǎn)。我可聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你念的。彭妮：他說(shuō)他很快會(huì)寫信的。他祝我們大家身體好?！爸?jǐn)此問(wèn)候，吉米?！弊婺福壕瓦@些嗎？他沒(méi)寫許多，是嗎？彭妮：在明信片上他寫不了很多，媽媽。G:ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,Penny.P:'IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.'G:Eh?P:Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.G:Thewhat?P:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.G:Whatelsedoeshesay?P:'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.'G:What?Speakup.Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyouP:Hesayhe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'G:Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?P:Hecan'twriteverymuch

onacard,Mum.

1、ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease.=ReadmeJimmy’scardplease.2、‘Ihavejustarrived

inScotlandandI'mstaying

ataYouthHostel.’in+大地方，at+小地方。3、Eh?=What?=Pardon?4、Hesays(that)he'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesays(that)he'sstayingataYouthHostel.

間接引語(yǔ)引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號(hào)引出人家的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ)；二是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。例如：Johnsays,“I‘mtired.”

（引號(hào)內(nèi)是直接引語(yǔ)）

Johnsaysthatheistired.

（賓語(yǔ)從句是間接引語(yǔ)）直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)5、Youknow(that)he'samemberof

theY.H.A.

amemberof...…的成員之一。

eg.Heisamemberofourclass.6、Whatelsedoeshesay?

這里else是“其他、另外”的意思。7、‘I'llwritealettersoon.Ihope(that)youareallwell.’soon不久之后，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。

assoonas一……就……Assoonashecomes,I’lltellyou.8、Speakup.=Louder,please.=Sayitloudly,please.9、I'mafraid(that)Ican'thearyou.

hearlistentohear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

Canyouhearmeattheback?listento聽(tīng)，不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

Listentome/music,please!10、‘Love,Jimmy.’信的末尾表示問(wèn)候的常用語(yǔ)。

=Yours,Jimmy.’11、Isthatall?That’sallfortoday.13、Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?反意疑問(wèn)句：定義：表示提問(wèn)人的看法，但沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方的證實(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句。前肯后否，前否后肯。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。

YouareJimmy,aren’tyou?Theywon’tleave,willthey?

回答時(shí)要根據(jù)事實(shí)，Yes/No也要與后面一致：

No,hedoesn’t.是，他沒(méi)寫多少。

Yes,hedoes.不，他寫了很多。-

1.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryday,

?2.He’sswimmingnow,

?3.Shedoesn’tlikemaths,

?4.Theywenttothebeachyesterday,

?5.Theyweren’tinHangzhoulastweek,

?6.HecanspeakalittleFrench,

?7.HecanspeaklittleFrench,

?8.SheneverwenttoShanghai,

?9.Closethedoor,

?10.Don’tbelate,

?11.Letusgooutforarest,

?doesn’theisn’thedoesshedidn’ttheyweretheycan’thecanhedidshewillyouwillyouwillyouPayattentionthesubjectandpredicate注意：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的變化。

Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.1)Thedoctorsays“___willcomeatonce”.I2)Shesays“Iambusy.”

Shesaysthat_____isbusy.3)Theysay“Weareplaying.”Theysaythat__________playing.theyareWhatdoesthedoctorsay?Whatdoesshesay?

sheWhatdotheysay?2）Payattentionthepredicate注意：在引語(yǔ)里面我們經(jīng)常用:say,saytosb或tellsbsays,saystosb或tellssb。Hesays"Itistoolate."Shesays"Iamhungry."

Theysay"Wemustcleanourroom.”HesaysthatItistoolate.Shesaysthatsheishungry.Theysaythattheymustcleantheirroom.Hesaystome"Itistoolate."Shesaystome"Iamhungry."

Theysaytome"Wemustcleanourroom.”Hesaystomethatitistoolate.Shesaystomethatsheishungry.TheysaytometheymustcleantheirroomHetellsme"Itistoolate."Shetellsme"Iamhungry."

Theytellme"Wemustcleanourroom.”Hetellsmethatitistoolate.Shetellsmesheishungry.Theytellmethattheymustcleantheirroom.3）Payattentionthetense.注意：保持原句時(shí)態(tài)不變

Hesays"Itwillbetoolate."Shesays"Iwashungry."

Mumsays"Ihavecleanedroom.”Theysay"Wearecleaningroom.”Hesaysthatitwillbetoolate."Shesaysthatshewashungry."

Mumsaysthatshehascleanedroom.”Theysaythattheyarecleaningroom.”Lesson103TheFrenchtesttestpaperquestionsanswerlikehate(dislike)easydifficulttherestmarkshighmarkslowmarkspassfailcheerupEnglishFrenchMathematics=Math(s)ChineseMusicArtandCraftSocietyScienceHistorycleverstupidcheapexpensivefreshstalesofthardsweetbittersour喜怒哀樂(lè)四種表情1.當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到我們五一假期取消改為正常上課時(shí)。

Youwillfellverysad.2.當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到五一，爸爸媽媽說(shuō)帶你去旅游。Youwillbeveryexcited.Saywhatyourfeelingis3.當(dāng)你考試得了一百分時(shí)，你的爸爸媽媽表?yè)P(yáng)了你。Youwillfeelveryhappy.4.當(dāng)你喜歡的筆記本找不到了。Youwillbeveryangryorworried.Topic：examinationHowareyoufeelingaftertakinganexam?Areyouhappyorsad?Areyouangry?Areyouexcited?Areyouafraid?Areyouworriedwithyourmark?TheFrenchtestFirst,pleaselistentothetape,thenanswerthequestions.1.HowwasRichard'sexam?2.Howlongdidtheexamlast?Answers1.Nottoobad.2.Threehours

1.exam

n.考試（examination較為正式一些）他是個(gè)好學(xué)生，他任何考試通常都在80分以上。Heisagoodstudent.Heusuallygetsover80pointsinanyexam.入學(xué)考試anentranceexam期末考試afinalexam

參加考試takeanexam

考試及格passanexam考試作弊cheatinanexamtest(專項(xiàng)技能的)考試

drivingtest駕照考試期中考試

amidtermexam考試不及格failanexam2.pass1)v.及格，通過(guò)只有十名學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試。Onlytenstudentspassedtheexamination.passin+具體學(xué)科通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試passinmathematics通過(guò)語(yǔ)文考試passinChinese2）把…遞給…passsbsth=passsthtosb請(qǐng)把這張紙傳給他。Pleasepasshimthepaper.=Pleasepassthepapertohim.

請(qǐng)把鑰匙遞給我好么？Willyoupassmethekey?3.fail1)v.不及格（反義詞pass）failtheexam考試不及格failinmathematics2）v.失?。ǚ戳x詞succeed）計(jì)劃失敗了。Theplanfailed.failtodo…未做成某事我今天下午未能見(jiàn)到他。Ifailedtoseehimthisafternoon.他常常未能遵守諾言Heoftenfailstokeephisword.4.mathematicsn.數(shù)學(xué)縮寫是Maths你數(shù)學(xué)好嗎？Areyougoodatmathematics?她數(shù)學(xué)不太好。Sheispooratmathematics.我通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。Ipassedinmathematics.5.question1)n.問(wèn)題（反義詞answer）我能問(wèn)你個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？MayIaskyouaquestion?最后兩個(gè)問(wèn)題我回答不上來(lái)。Ican’tanswerthelasttwoquestions.beyondquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他確實(shí)是這個(gè)班最好的學(xué)生。Heisbeyondquestionthebeststudentinthisclass.outofthequestion根本不可能讓他幫助我們是不可能的。Itisoutofthequestiontomakehimhelpus.6.answer--1)v.回答

他不想回答我。Hedoesn’twanttoanswerme.2）v.應(yīng)答，回應(yīng)

請(qǐng)接電話。Pleaseanswerthephone.answerthedoor應(yīng)門3)n.答案

你知道這道題的答案嗎Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestion?7.easyadj.1)簡(jiǎn)單的，容易的反義詞difficult這是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。Thisisaneasyquestion.這個(gè)工作很簡(jiǎn)單Thisisaneasyjob.beeasytodo容易做…這個(gè)工作容易做。Thetaskiseasytodo.It’seasyforsbtodo…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很容易對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)英文很容易。ItiseasyforhimtolearnEnglish.對(duì)她的爺爺來(lái)說(shuō)，把這個(gè)箱子抬起來(lái)真不容易。Itisnoteasyforhergrandfathertoliftthebox.8.difficult1)adj.困難的那本書對(duì)小孩來(lái)說(shuō)很難。Thebookisdifficultforthechildren.bedifficulttodo….做….是困難的該問(wèn)題很難回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.It’sdifficultforsbtodo….對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很難打一封信對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很難Itisdifficultforhertotypealetter.2）難對(duì)付的他是一個(gè)很難相處的人。Heisadifficultmantogetalongwith.easy-going9.enough1)adv.足夠地你穿這么薄的衣服暖和么？Areyouwarmenoughinsuchalightcoat?enoughforsbtodo足夠做….這個(gè)房間我們住足夠大了。Thisroomisbigenoughforustolivein.你還太小，不能做這件事情。Youarenotoldenoughtodoit.2）adj.充足的你有時(shí)間作這件事嗎？Doyouhaveenoughtimetodoit?你有足夠的椅子給每個(gè)人嗎？Doyouhaveenoughchairsforeveryone?十張紙足夠了。

Tenpiecesofpaperareenough.10.papern.1)n.考卷（可數(shù)名詞）五十份考卷不夠?qū)W生考試。Fiftypapersarenotenoughforthestudentstotaketheexam.2）報(bào)紙（可數(shù)名詞）相當(dāng)于newspaperadailypaper日?qǐng)?bào)

aneveningpaper晚報(bào)那一定會(huì)上報(bào)的。Thatwillcertainlygetintothepapers.3）論文，報(bào)告（可數(shù)名詞）4）文件，資料（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式papers）重要的文件

importantpapers契約文件contractpapers5)紙（不可數(shù)名詞）一張紙apieceofpaperthreepiecesofpaper11.mark1)n.分?jǐn)?shù)schoolmarks學(xué)校的成績(jī)他在英語(yǔ)考試中得了高分HegotahighmarkinEnglish.我數(shù)學(xué)得了80分Igot80marksinmathematics.2)n.記號(hào)，印，標(biāo)記

makeamark做記號(hào)在船上上標(biāo)上記號(hào)。Pleasemakeamarkontheboat.12.lowadj.1)低的

小心，門很矮。Becareful!It’salowdoor.冷庫(kù)里溫度很低。Thetemperatureislowinthefreezer.2)(身體)弱的，沒(méi)有精神的，意志消沉的他因感冒而沒(méi)精神。Heislowwithacold.我今天心情很壞。Ifeelsolowtoday。3)(聲音)低的lowseason淡季

highseason旺季13.rest1)n.其他的東西你可以把剩下的面包吃光。Youcaneatuptherestofthebread.你打開(kāi)門和窗戶，剩下的由我來(lái)做。Youopenthedoorandwindow.I’lldotherest.剩下的錢放在了架子上。Therestofthemoneywasputontheshelf.剩下的的學(xué)生回家了。Therestofthestudentswentbackhome.2）n.休息休息一下。takearest/havearest14.hatev.討厭他們互相厭惡。Theyhateeachother.hatedoing….不喜歡做

她不喜歡做飯。Shehatescooking.hatetodo不愿意….，不想做…我很不想說(shuō)這句話，但你的確錯(cuò)了。Ihatetosayit,butyouarewrong.15.cheerv.1)振作，振奮那個(gè)消息使那一家人振奮不己。Thenewscheeredthefamily.提起精神Cheerup!2）歡呼，喝彩，為（某人）加油當(dāng)他出現(xiàn)時(shí)群眾發(fā)出歡呼聲Thecrowdcheeredwhenheappeared.16.topn.上方，頂部反義詞bottom在山頂atthetopofamountain書頁(yè)的上方。Thetopofthepage.從上面算起第三行thethirdlinefromthetopfromtoptotoe.=fromtoptobottom

從頭到腳，完全的Ontopoftheworld,非常幸福的，歡天喜地的他高興得心情飄飄然。Hefeltontopoftheworld.單詞學(xué)習(xí)exam n.考試pass

v.及格，通過(guò)mathematics n.（Maths是縮寫）數(shù)學(xué)question n.（具體的某一個(gè)）問(wèn)題easy adj.容易的enough adv.足夠的paper n.考卷fail v.未及格，失敗answer v.問(wèn)答mark n.分?jǐn)?shù)rest n.其他的東西difficult adj.困難的hate v.討厭low adj.低的cheer v.振作，振奮guy n.家伙，人top n.上方，頂部GARY:Howwastheexam,

Richard?RICHARD:Nottoobad.IthinkIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.Thequestionswereveryeasy.Howaboutyou,Gary?1、Howwastheexam?=Howdidtheexamgo?2、Nottoobad.Justsoso./Prettygood.3、IthinkIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.pass及格不及格failpassthemid-termexam

通過(guò)某一考試用pass，而通過(guò)某一科目考試用passin4、Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?

用于提建議：Howabouthavingarest?GARY:TheEnglishandMathspapersweren'teasyenoughforme.IhopeIhaven'tfailed.RICHARD:IthinkIfailedtheFrenchpaper.Icouldanswersixteenofthequestions.Theywerevery

easy.ButIcouldn'tanswertherest.Theyweretoodifficultforme.5.TheEnglishandMathspapersweren'teasyenough

forme.

paper紙張（不可數(shù)）

apieceofpaper

paper試卷,論文（可數(shù)）

theEnglishpapers

enough

足夠地，副詞，修飾形容詞，用在形容詞之后

easyenough

enough足夠的，形容詞，修飾名詞，用在名詞之前

enoughbooks/money

for對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)。

Thehouseisbigenoughforus.

6、Icouldanswersixteenofthequestions.could是can的過(guò)去式，后加動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式couldn’tsixteenofthequestions試題中的16道。

twoofthestudents7、Theyweretoo

difficultforme.difficultVSdifferenttoo①也；②太，過(guò)于。

IlikeEnglish,helikesEnglish,too.Thispairofshoesaretoosmallforme.

too...to...太…而不能…Heistooyoungtogotoschool.GARY:Frenchtestsareawful,aren'tthey?RICHARD:Ihatethem.I'msureI'vegotalowmark.7.hatelikegetalowmarkgetahighmarkGARY:Oh,cheerup!perhapswedidn'tdotoobadly.Theguynexttomewrotehisnameatthetopofthepaper.RICHARD:Yes?GARY:Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!Hedidn'twriteaword!9.Cheerup!Comeon！openup!10.Theguynexttomewrotehisnameatthetopofthepaper.nextto=beside在…旁邊。atthetopof...在…頂端，在…上方atthebottomof...在…下方，在…末端11.Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!For+時(shí)間段：持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.Lesson104

Too,very,enoughtoo的用法1)Icouldn’tbuythecar.It’stooexpensive.2)Icouldn’teatthecake.It’stoostale.3)Icouldn’thearthestereo.It’stoolow.4)Icouldn’teattheorange.It’stoosour.

very的用法1)Icouldbuythecar.It’svery

cheap.2)Icouldeatthecake.It’sveryfresh.3)Icouldhearthestereo.It’sveryhigh.4)Icouldeattheorange.It’sverysweet.

enough的用法1)Thisquestion