新概念英語第二冊(cè) Lesson37

Lesson37

TheOlympicGames2008年中國奧運(yùn)會(huì)主題曲《Youandme》我和你心連心同住地球村為夢(mèng)想千里行相會(huì)在北京來吧朋友伸出你的手我和你心連心永遠(yuǎn)一家人youandme

fromoneworldwearefamilytravelonedreamathousandmiles

meetinginbeijingcometogetherputyourhandinmineyouandme

fromoneworldwearefamilyWhataretheevents?Discus['d?sk?s]鐵餅撐桿跳高PolejumpWeightlifting[l?ft??]Hurdles舉重跨欄賽跑SwimmingDiving游泳跳水場(chǎng)地自行車賽Trackcycling

'sa?kl??]Skiing(winter)滑雪GymnasticsRingsHorseBalanceBeamFloor吊環(huán)平衡木鞍馬自由體操BoxingFencing[?fens??]拳擊擊劍Discus鐵餅

Polejump撐桿跳高Weightlifting舉重Hurdles跨欄賽跑Swimming游泳Diving跳水Trackcycling場(chǎng)地自行車賽Skiing滑雪Rings吊環(huán)BalanceBeam平衡木Horse鞍馬Floor自由體操Boxing拳擊Fencing擊劍……Whicheventdoyoulikemost?Why?EuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmericafiveOlympicRingsWhat’sthesymbolofOlympicGames?

standforfivecontinentsTheyarejoinedtogetherasasignoffriendship.higherswifterstrongerWhat’sthespiritoftheOlympicGames?immencestadiumOlympictorchtheOlympicmascot

'm?sk?tThe2008BeijingOlympicGames2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，也就是第29屆夏季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，于2008年8月8日20時(shí)在中華人民共和國首都北京國家體育場(chǎng)鳥巢開幕，并于2008年8月24日閉幕。主辦城市是中國首都北京，參賽國家及地區(qū)204個(gè)，參賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員11438人，設(shè)302項(xiàng)（28種）運(yùn)動(dòng)，共有60000多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員、教練員和官員參加北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。本屆北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)共創(chuàng)造43項(xiàng)新世界紀(jì)錄及132項(xiàng)新奧運(yùn)紀(jì)錄，共有87個(gè)國家在賽事中取得獎(jiǎng)牌，中國以51枚金牌居金牌榜首名，是奧運(yùn)歷史上首個(gè)登上金牌榜首的亞洲國家。

The2008BeijingOlympicGames中文名2008年北京夏季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)外文名The2008BeijingOlympicGames舉辦地中國北京口號(hào)同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想舉辦時(shí)間2008年08月08日-2008年08月24日參賽國家地區(qū)204參賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員11,438

奧運(yùn)會(huì)屆數(shù)29吉祥物福娃

會(huì)歌YouandMe（我和你）主體育場(chǎng)鳥巢比賽項(xiàng)目設(shè)302項(xiàng)（28種運(yùn)動(dòng)）

【Newwordsandexpressions】Olympic[??l?mp?k] adj.奧林匹克的hold v.召開government[?g?v?nm?nt] n.政府immense[??mens] adj.巨大的stadium['ste?d??m] n.露天體育場(chǎng)standard'st?nd?d] n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)capital['k?p?tl] n.首都fantastic[f?n?t?st?k] adj.巨大的design[d?'za?n] v.設(shè)計(jì)★Olympicadj.奧林匹克的theOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（簡(jiǎn)稱theGames，一般大型運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)用games)★stadiumn.露天體育場(chǎng)playgroundn.操場(chǎng)sportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng),體育場(chǎng)（sports各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)）gymnasium=gymn.健身房，體育館；體育籃球場(chǎng)gym；足球場(chǎng)stadium★hold(held，held)v.召開①vt.拿著，抓住，抱住Whyareyouholdingmybag?②容納，裝得下，包含Thiscupcan’tholdmuchwater.這杯子裝不了多少水。③舉行，進(jìn)行（會(huì)議、會(huì)談等）；慶祝（節(jié)日）；紀(jì)念

holdChristmashaveameeting=holdameeting召開會(huì)議

hold習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)：TheOlympicgameswillbeheldinChinain2008.(twothousandeight)★immenseadj.巨大的★fantasticadj.巨大的immenseadj.極大的,無邊的,一望無際的immenseoceanbigadj.（一般的）大的bigman大人物largeadj.數(shù)量的大,尺寸的大largeman大塊頭greatadj.偉大的,重要的greatman偉人hugeadj.(體積的)巨大的,龐大，極大的,無限的fantasticadj.巨大的(建筑等，表驚嘆)，好極的,宏偉的★standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)highstandard高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Olympic-standard奧林匹克標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn))（復(fù)合形容詞：形容詞+名詞）★capitaln.首都capitaladj.大寫的,重要的capitalpunishment極刑(punishmentn.懲罰,處罰,懲處)hotseat電椅（國外的極刑）★designv.設(shè)計(jì)①vt.&vi.設(shè)計(jì)圖樣Georgehasdesignedanewbridge.②vt.&vi.打算（做……），計(jì)劃Hedesignedtoenterforthecompetition.Thisbookisdesignedforforeigntourist.③n.圖樣，圖紙；設(shè)計(jì)Susanhasjustdrawnadesignforanewdress.Hereisthedesignofthenewhouse.designern.設(shè)計(jì)師well－designed設(shè)計(jì)不錯(cuò)的（復(fù)合形容詞：副詞+過去分詞）

ListeningArethepeoplelookingforwardtotheOlympicGames?Why?Herearesomequestionstohelpyoutograspthestory.Listenandanswer:1.WhenwilltheOlympicGamesheldinourcountry?2.Whohasdesignedthebuilding?3.WilltheGamesbeheldinthecountryforthefirsttimeornot?ListeningComprehension【課文講解】1、TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'uryears’time四年之后（in常與將來時(shí)連用表示“……時(shí)間之后”）Hewillbebackintenminutesorhalfanhour.fouryearslater四年后fouryearsago四年前2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.as/because原因，as是連詞，引出原因狀語從句，as用于表示原因時(shí)通常位于句首，它所表明的原因?qū)τ谥v話對(duì)象可能是已知的，因此沒必要再予以強(qiáng)調(diào)。because任何時(shí)候都可代替as，來說明一種或幾種原因，但as則不一定總能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面，強(qiáng)調(diào)講話的對(duì)象可能不知道的原因。Asyoucan’ttypetheletteryourself,you’llhavetoaskSusantodoitforyou.Jim’stryingtosavemoremoneybecausehewantstobuyacar.alargenumberofpeople=agreatmanypeople大批的人3、Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.bebuilding修建aspecialrailway-line專線鐵路4、Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.bytheendofthisyear到今年年底前bytheendofnextyear到明年年底前by是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示“到……為止，在……之前，并不晚于某時(shí)的任何時(shí)間”，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的名詞名詞連用，只能與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞或詞組連用，用于肯定句與用于否定句有一定區(qū)別。I’llhaveleftbyMonday.到星期一我將已離開。（星期一之前的任何時(shí)間）Iwon’thaveleftbyMonday.我星期一之前不會(huì)離開。（星期一還在）5、Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.as是連詞，相當(dāng)于while，當(dāng)“當(dāng)，正值”講，引出時(shí)間狀語從句，它引導(dǎo)的從句雖然表示將來的動(dòng)作但要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能用“…willgoup”

bebuilt強(qiáng)調(diào)建造；goup（建筑物）被興建起來，拔地而起Manynewhousesaregoingupinthisdistrict.6、WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto+n./pron./doingsth.(很高興的)盼望，期待lookforwardto…與expect(期待)的區(qū)別是expect沒有高不高興的成分Lookforwardtoyourletter.Lookforwardtoplayinggames.

Look的短語Lookforwardto(expectwithpleasure)(高興地)盼望，期待著（to為介詞后面只能跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞原形）Lookout(becareful)當(dāng)心(注意)，留神Lookout!Abusiscoming.當(dāng)心點(diǎn),公共汽車來了.Youshouldalwayslookoutwhenyouwalkacrossaroad.Lookoutof朝外看Don’tlookoutofthewindow.Lookup①(getinformationfromareferencebook)查閱(從參考書中獲取資料)Idon'tunderstandthisword.Ishalllookitupinadictionary.我不懂這個(gè)詞的詞義,我要查一下字典.②(visit)拜訪，看望Don'tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.回來時(shí)別忘了來看我.【Keystructures】一般將來完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)除了可以用來預(yù)言將來發(fā)生的事以外，還可以表示“意愿”，如允諾、建議、請(qǐng)求、提議等。Theradiohasn’tbeenmendedyet.Nevermind!I’llmenditforyou.（允諾）Willyouopenthedoorformeplease?（請(qǐng)求）Shallwegoforaswimtomorrow?（建議）將來進(jìn)行時(shí)除了表示最近或不久的將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作外，還可以表示計(jì)劃或安排好的事：Agreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry.【Keystructures】將來完成時(shí)用于表示到將來某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。將來完成時(shí)由willhave+過去分詞構(gòu)成。它常與by和not…till/until+表示時(shí)間的名詞連用。Ihopethey’llhavefinisheditintimeforthejourney.Iexpectyouwillhavechangedyourmindbytomorrow.Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成式:到現(xiàn)在某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止過去完成式:到過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止將來完成式:到將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止,某個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生語法小結(jié)語法小結(jié)1.Pickmeupateighto’clock,I______mybathbythen.

A)willhavehadB)willbehaving

C)canhavehadD)mayhave答案：a2.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely___________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

A)havefoundB)willbefinding

C)willhavefoundD)arefinding答案：c3．Bytheendoftheyeartwopeople_______________.

A)haveleftB)willleave

C)