新版初二英語U3

Unit3Group3重點(diǎn)短語dothedishes=washthedishes洗餐具sweepthefloor清掃地板takeoutthetrash倒垃圾makeone’sbed鋪床foldone’sclothes疊衣服cleanthelivingroom清掃客廳comeover過來be/comeback回來takesbforawalk帶某人散步insurprise=surprisedly吃驚地stayoutlate晚歸getaride搭車useone’scomputer使用某人的電腦hatesth./todosth/doing.討厭某事/做某事anyminutenow隨時(shí)；馬上；在任何時(shí)刻，minute---second、moment、time等詞替換。helpout--給予幫助，help和out之間還可以加入具體的“人”。

beangrywithsb.生某人的氣=bemadatsbas+

adj./

adv.

+as和……一樣否定：notas/so+adj./adv.+asthere’snoneedforsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來說沒有必要做某事take1.拿；取Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.2、吃；喝；服用Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.3、乘（車；船等）Theyusuallytakethebustowork.4、花費(fèi)（時(shí)間；金錢）Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday

關(guān)于take的短語take

out

the

trash/rubbish

倒垃圾

take

a

walk

散步

take

away

拿走，取走

take

back

收回

take

place

發(fā)生

take

off

脫下；

起飛takeone’stime不急；慢慢來takecareof照顧1、workv.workon從事，忙于workat學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在……上下工夫workout①結(jié)果為····②計(jì)算出2、borrow-borrowed-borrowedborrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb，從他人處借某物3、lend-lent-lentlendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給他人4、keep-kept-keptkeepsthfor+一段時(shí)間借·····多久5.allthetime=always頻繁6.atleast←→atmost7、assoonas=theminute一·····就·····eg.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.=AssoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過來了。8.comev.

come--came--come

短語：comeacross（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)

comeback回來

comeupwith想出

cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

comedown下來

comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來

comeon趕快,加油comealong走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來9.neitherneither···nor·····既不·····也不····表示前面說的情況也適用于后者：肯定：so+助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞+主語否定：neither+助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞+主語"Ican''tswim!""NeithercanI!"“我不能游泳”?！拔乙膊弧?。10.while①while作名詞用，表示“一會(huì)兒”“一段時(shí)間”She

likes

to

lie

down

for

a

while

after

lunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會(huì)兒。②While作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語While

she

was

listening

to

the

radio，she

fell

asleep.她聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。③引導(dǎo)條件狀語，意思是“只要”While

there

is

life，there

is

hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。④引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然…但是….”、“盡管…但是…”(多放于句首)While

he

loves

his

students，he

is

very

strict

withthem.雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。11、invitev.—invited—invitedinvitesbtosw.邀請(qǐng)某人去/來某地invitesbtosth.邀請(qǐng)某人參加某活動(dòng)invitesbtodosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitation

n.邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)柬12、passv.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.passon

傳遞13、wasten.浪費(fèi)；濫用awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間wastev.浪費(fèi)14、spendv.花費(fèi)spend······onsthspend（in）doingsth15、inordertodosth目的是/為了做某事否定：inordernottodosth為了不做某事inorderthat+從句16、providev.提供providesbwithsth=providesthforsb給某人提供某物17、developv.發(fā)展；壯大developingadj.發(fā)展中的developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的developmentn.發(fā)展18、fairdaj.公平的←→unfairfairnessn.公正性

重點(diǎn)句型——表示請(qǐng)求would作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主要用于第二人稱的疑問句中，表示詢問對(duì)方的意愿或者向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求，時(shí)間指現(xiàn)在或者將來。would的語氣要比will更加婉轉(zhuǎn)和客氣。

1.wouldyouplease…?請(qǐng)……可以嗎？2.wouldyoulikesth…?需要……嗎？3.wouldyouliketodo…?你愿意……嗎？4.Wouldyougivemeahand？能幫把手嗎？5.wouldyoumind+doing…?你介意……嗎？需注意：mind+doing（為動(dòng)名詞）。動(dòng)名詞的否定式由“not+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。即wouldyoumindnotdoing…?請(qǐng)不要……好嗎？例如：---Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?打掃房間你介意嗎？---Iamsorry.I’llcleanitinaminute.對(duì)不起，我馬上就去做。---Wouldyoumindnotwearingtheoldjeans?不穿舊的牛仔褲好嗎？---Ok,I’llputonanotherpair.好，我將穿另一條。---Wouldyoumindnotplayingfootballhere?請(qǐng)不要在這兒踢足球好嗎？---I’msorry.對(duì)不起（當(dāng)然不介意）回答Do／Wouldyoumind…?等問題時(shí)，表示允許要說no或notatall等；如果介意要做肯定回答yes.或I’msorry,butIdo.等。注意6.couldyoupleasedosomething?請(qǐng)你做某事可以嗎？7.CouldIpossibly……？

我可不可以……/可不可以讓我……8.I'msorrytobotheryou，butcanyouhelpme？對(duì)不起，能幫我一下嗎？9.Canyoudomeafavour?10.MayI+dosth.?11.Shallwe+dosth.?ConversationLet'smakeaA:Goodmorning.早上好.B:Goodmorning.早上好A:I`dliketoknowhowtousestudentIDcard.Couldyouhelpme?我想知道怎樣使用學(xué)生證借書.你能幫我嗎?B:Ofcourse.youcanuseyourstudentIDcardtoborrowbooksandreadmagazinesinthelibrary.當(dāng)然了.你只要有學(xué)生證.就能從圖書館借書.在圖書館里閱讀雜志.A:Howmanybooksallowedtocheckoutatatime?一次可以借幾本書?B:Youcanborrowfivebooksatatime.Butyoucan`tcheckoutmagazines,theyhavetobereadwithinlibrary.一次五本.但雜志是不能外借的.你只能在圖書館里閱讀.A:HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?B:Foronemonth.Ifyoucan`treturnthebookintime,you`llbefined[faind].Butifyourenew[ri'nju:]them,youcankeepthemlonger.一個(gè)月.如果你不按時(shí)還書就會(huì)被罰款,但如果你辦理續(xù)借.就可以保留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.A:Isee.NowIwanttoborrowtwobooksonChineseliteratureandtwofictions.CanyoushowmewhereIcanfindthem?明白了.我現(xiàn)在想借兩本有關(guān)中國(guó)文學(xué)的書和兩本小說.你能告訴我在哪兒可以找到嗎?B:Yes,overtheretoyourright.可以.在你右邊.A:Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝.B:You`rewelcome.不用謝.···AfewdayslaterA:Hi!B:Hi!CanIhelpyou?要幫忙嗎?A:I`dliketoreturnthesebooks,please.我想還這些書.B:OK.Arethesebooksallyours?好的.這些全是你借的嗎?A:Yes.Fourinall.是的.總共4本.B：I`mafraidyouhavetwobeoverdue.恐怕有2本過期了.A:Areyousure?Iborrowedthesebooksonthesameday.真的嗎?我是同一天借的這此書.B:Butthesetwoarefictions.Allthefic