新視野第三版第一冊(cè) unit4 heroes of our time 帶答案

UNIT4

HeroesofourtimeUNIT4HeroesofourtimeAheroisamanwhodoeswhathecan.

—RomainRollandHeroismislatentineveryhumansoul.

—JoshuaLawrenceWarming-upactivitiesTextstudyLanguageapplicationSummaryContentsNelsonMandela南非人民的自由領(lǐng)袖反對(duì)種族歧視，種族隔離AgainstracialdiscriminationandsegregationCulturalbackgroundWhatMakesaHero”

Watchapieceofvideoclip“

Howdoyoudefinea“HERO”?

1.Whatmakesaheroinyoureyes?DiscussionsAgoodheartThereadinesstolendahandtopeopleintroubleThecouragetoriskone’sownlifetohelpothersindangerThedeterminationtofightforhisowncountryandpeople1.Whatmakesaheroinyoureyes?Heroesamongus:

最美媽媽吳菊萍“人民大眾，原本就是英雄?！?-摘自新華網(wǎng)2011年7月2日一個(gè)2歲女童從10樓墜落，吳菊萍奮不顧身用左臂接住孩子目前女童已脫離危險(xiǎn)。最美工人-郭明義當(dāng)代雷鋒-郭明義2002年，郭明義加入中華骨髓庫，成為鞍山市第一批捐獻(xiàn)造血干細(xì)胞；2006年，郭明義成為鞍山市第一批遺體和眼角膜自愿捐獻(xiàn)者；2008年，郭明義發(fā)起成立了鞍山市第一支紅十字志愿者服務(wù)隊(duì)、紅十字志愿者急救隊(duì)；2009年以來，他發(fā)起成立的遺體(器官)捐獻(xiàn)志愿者俱樂部，已有200多名礦業(yè)職工和社會(huì)人士參與。。。最美學(xué)生--2004感動(dòng)中國人物最美學(xué)生---徐本禹放棄所有，作志愿者到貴州大方縣支教，帶給孩子們知識(shí)和快樂。最美教師–王緒前老師把自己的一生奉獻(xiàn)給學(xué)生們，奉獻(xiàn)給講臺(tái)：CriticalthinkingMainidea&structureLanguagefocusTextstudyHeroesamongusSectionAExample1(civilianheroes)QuestionExample2(Firstresponderheroes)ConclusionStructureofthetextWhatquestiondoestheauthorraiseafterwards?(Para.1)Mainidea&structureWhoaretheheroesamongus?PartI—(Para.1)Todaytheword“hero”becomesmore__common_andisusedtorefertoboth___victims_andsurvivorsofallkindsofdifficultiesandtragedies.TipsPara2:_________________,whoranthroughdangerinamassshootingandsavedthelifeofhisbossandfriend,GabrielleGiffords.Para3:_______________,whosavedhiswifebyshieldingherfromthehailofbulletsinthemassshooting.WhatexamplesofheroicdeedsdoestheauthorprovideinPara.2and3?Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromthetwoexamples?(Para.4)Theyarecivilianheroes.PartII—(Paras.2-4)BothDanielandDoryarecivilianheroesastheyactedinstinctivelywith_courage_andgrace_whensituationscallfor.

WritingStructure(Paras.1-4)QuestionExamples

ConclusionTipsArefirstrespondersconsideredheroes,too?Firstrespondersarealsohonoredasheroes.Tips

SergeantRyanRussell,whotriedtostopadrunkdriverinastolensnowplowwithonlyhispolicecarandhisgoodwilltohelpothers,andwaskilled.WhatisthequestionraisedinPara.5?Whatistheexampleoffirstresponders?(Para.6)Accordingtothewriter,whatwereheroesinthepast?(Para.7)Thesepeoplewerecalledheroesbecausetheyperformedactsof_____________________.TipsextraordinarycourageWhatareheroesnowadays?(Para.8)Nowadays,ourheroesareaveragemenandwomen.ComparisonandContrastParagraph7Paragraph8Para.III—(Paras.5-12)Firstrespondersareheroesnomattertheysucceedintheirefforttosavepeopleorgetinjuredorkilledintheirefforts.Question:Dofirstresponderswhofailtoachievetheirgoalsintheireffortsbecomeheroes?(Para.9)Example:EleanorMcMahonwassurethatSgt.Russellwasindeedaherobecauseheshowedcouragewhentryinghardtostopthesnowplowbeforeithurtothers.Shestronglyargued:It’snaturalforcivilianstorushtowardsafetyandawayfromdanger.Butheroesoffirstrespondersrushtowarddangertohelpthoseinneed.(Paras.10-11)Conclusion:Weexpectfirstresponderstorushforward,especiallywhenweorourlovedonesareindanger.Sowhentheydiedoingthat,weshouldrecognizetheirheroicefforts.(Para.12)Thestoriesofheroeshelpremindusthatordinarypeoplecandoextraordinarythingsand,beinginspiredbythem,wecanalsobeheroeswhencircumstancescallonustoactheroically.Para.IV—(Para.13)applypressureto/on…

給…施加壓力Youcanapplypressureontheinjurytomakethebloodbleedslower.你可以按壓傷口讓血流的慢些。shieldsb.fromsth.使……免受……Itisthedutyofservicementoshieldtheircountryfrominvasion.

保護(hù)祖國不受侵略是軍人的職責(zé)。be/getcaughtupin卷入；陷入

Thesafetyofthosestudentscaughtupinthedemonstrationmustbeguaranteed.那些被卷入游行示威的學(xué)生的安全必須得到保證。reservesth.forsb./sth.

保留；預(yù)留

Thisquestionmustbereservedforfurtherdiscussion.這個(gè)問題必須留待進(jìn)一步討論。relatetosth./sb.

理解；認(rèn)同，有關(guān)

(jobapplication/reject/befrustrated/relateto)Iknowhewasveryfrustratedwhenhisjobapplicationwasrejected.Icanrelatetothat.我知道他的求職申請(qǐng)被拒后他很沮喪。我能理解他的感受。makesenseofsth

理解，明白Ican’tmakeanysenseofhisgivingupthecompetitionatthelastminute.我無法搞懂他為什么在最后一刻放棄比賽。giveauthoritytosb.授權(quán)

Thecontractgivesauthoritytoresearchmemberstouseanythinginthelaboratory.合同授權(quán)研究人員使用實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的任何東西。countonsb./sth.依靠；指望(counton/foreignaid/relieve/famine)Theydecidednottocountonforeignaidtorelievethefamine.他們決定不依靠外援來緩解饑荒。FunctionalpatternsFunctions&usages1.Itusedtobethat…

表示與目前習(xí)慣或情況有所不同。2.Sb./Sth.is….Soissb./sth.用于表達(dá)“人或事物的相似之處”。

.3evenmoreimportantly,“更為重要的是”。Therearethemultitudesofmenandwomenwhosenameneverappearinthehistorybooks—thosewhomarchedandthosewhosang,thosewhosatinandthosewhostoodfirm,thosewhoorganizedandthosewhomobilized—allthosemenandwomenwhothroughcountlessactsofquietheroismhelpedbringaboutchangesfewthoughtwereevenpossible.Writingskill:Question:Wheredoeshappinesscomefrom?

Factor1:Ann,aworkeroflowincome,wasdevotedtothecommunity.Conclusion:Happinessistheresultofhelpingeachother.

Factor2:Annwastouchedandfeltgratefulwhenmanypeoplecametohelpherwhenshewasintrouble.Example:Ann’sexperiencewithhercommunitymembersStructuredwriting

Wheredoeshappinesscomefrom?Annwasafulltimeworkerwithalowincome,butshedevotedalotofhertimetohelpingpeopleinhercommunity.

Oneday,Annwasdiagnosedwithasevereheartdisease,butshedidnothaveenoughmoneyfortreatment.Whenpeopleinhercommunityheardthenews,theyraisedmoneyforherandhelpedtakecareofherchildren.AlthoughAnnwasverysick,shefeltveryhappy.Shehadenjoyedhelpingotherpeople,whonowinturnwerehappytohelpher.Happinessisindeedtheresultofhelpingeachother.

KEYSTOEXERCISEWordsinuse

1involve2fulfilled3intense4advocate5circumstances6respond

7subsequent8confined

9reconciled10distinct

Wordbuilding

1assistance2comparable3attendance4engagement5applicable6assigned7acceptance8entertain9agreeable10sustainable11desirable

Bankedcloze

1L

2N

3J

4F

5M

6C

7H

8K

9

A10E

Expressionsinuse

1shield…from2makesenseof

3calledon4inneed

5are/getcaughtupin6relateto

7sumup8counton

9Inherwords10reservedfor

Translation作為通過中國游歷亞洲的首批歐洲人之一，馬可·波羅可能是中國人最熟知的外國商人和航海家。從1271年到1295年，他和他的家人游歷廣泛，遍及歐洲和亞洲。

期間，他在中國留居了17年。他的著作《馬可·波羅

游記》描述了他游歷亞洲的旅程，讓歐洲人首次全面

領(lǐng)略了包括中國、印度和日本在內(nèi)的遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的情況。

從他的文字?jǐn)⑹鲋?，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭?/p>

火藥、印刷術(shù)、紙幣以及絲綢。在15世紀(jì)末和16世紀(jì)歐洲發(fā)現(xiàn)與征服的大航海時(shí)代，馬可·波羅所記錄的大量新的地理信息得到了廣泛使用。在他去世后的這幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里，馬可·波羅獲得了他在有生之年未曾獲得的贊譽(yù)。馬可·波羅的故事鼓舞了其他無數(shù)的探

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