新概念1精選課程45-52

Lesson45-46

Forsale★believev.相信，認(rèn)為believesb相信某人的話(huà)believeinsb.信任某人Idon’tbelieveyou.Webelieveineachother.believethat……

認(rèn)為...Ibelievethatheishonest.believeitornot(口語(yǔ))★sellv.賣(mài)，出售Isoldmycartohim.Sellmeabook.=Sellabooktome

★salen.賣(mài)，促銷(xiāo)forsale待售onsale打折salesman推銷(xiāo)員salesmanager銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理★costv.花費(fèi)（物體做主語(yǔ)）sthcostsbsomemoneyThebookcostmefiveyuan.sbspendmoney/timeonsth(in)doingsthIspentfiveyuanonthebook.Ispentfiveyuaninbuyingthebook.poundn.英鎊pennyn.便士pence復(fù)數(shù)worth值...錢(qián)Thehouseiswortheverypennyofit.beworthdoingsthItisworthwatchingthisfilm.because&becauseofbecause：連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句becauseof：后面跟名詞、代詞等作賓語(yǔ)____________thebadweather,Anndidnotgototheseaside.Shewaslateagain__________sheforgotthemeeting.Becauseof__becauseTextListentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Whycould'tNigeldecide?課文講解Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.=Ithinkthat.../Isupposethat...賓語(yǔ)從句I’mafraidthat.../Ihopethat...我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.MayIhavealookatit?havealookat=lookat看一看我想看一下那張地圖。Iwanttohavealookatthatmap.正式提出請(qǐng)求：MayI...?我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？MayIcomein?較為隨意的請(qǐng)求方法：CanI...?CanIcomein？-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-I’velivedherefortwentyyears.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?！癴or+時(shí)間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由助動(dòng)詞have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成?？隙ň涫剑褐髡Z(yǔ)+have(has)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞否定句式：主語(yǔ)+have(has)+not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)句：Have(Has)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特疑詞+have(has)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞？HowlonghasIanlivedinthehouse?

伊恩在這幢房子里住多久了？He’slivedherefortwentyyears.

他在這里住了20年了。Whenhashebeenthere?

他是從何時(shí)起就在那兒的？Hehasbeentheresince1976.

從1976年起。

for+一段時(shí)間表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；since+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作是何時(shí)開(kāi)始的。for表“經(jīng)歷”：for+一段時(shí)間since表“自從……以來(lái)”

①since+一段時(shí)間+ago,②since+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)；

③since+從句Hehasstayedherefor3hours.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.Hehasstayedheresince3o’clock.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.用since或for

1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningofthisterm.

2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.

考一考！sincesinceforHowmuchdoesthishousecost?詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格的常用語(yǔ)。cost的主語(yǔ)是物（花費(fèi)人多少錢(qián)）也可以說(shuō)Howmuchisthishouse?這些書(shū)多少錢(qián)？Howmucharethesebooks?Howmuchdothesebookscost?你那條裙子多少錢(qián)？Howmuchisyourdress?Howmuchdoesyourdresscost?Howlong多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短）;物體的長(zhǎng)度Howmany多少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howmuch多少+不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢(qián)Howold多大（指年齡）Howoften多久（表頻率）Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（指距離）Howsoon多久（用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)）Howbig多大（指物體的面積）It’swortheverypennyofit.前一個(gè)it代指house，后一個(gè)it代指moneyIcan’tdecideyet.這里yet也可以用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句中，表示“迄今仍未”。下定決心decidetodosth.makeupone’sminddeterminetodosth.Womenalwayshavethelastword.注意這里的word是“話(huà)”的意思，不要寫(xiě)成words。havethelastword=havethefinalsay最后說(shuō)了算。老板總是最后說(shuō)的算的。Bossalwayshasthelastword.Lesson47-48

PoorIan★still

①adv.還是，仍然Istillcan’tdecidewheretogo.②adv.還要，甚至更Shelookedveryilllastweekandthisweeklooksstillworse.③adv.靜止地；安靜地Heissittingstill.personn.人

Heisanice/goodperson.inperson

親自，直接的Hewillgotogetthemoneyinperson.personaladj.個(gè)人的，私人的apersonalletterpeoplen.①人們Therearealotofpeopleinthestreet.thepeople民眾，人民，國(guó)民②民族person強(qiáng)調(diào)的個(gè)體的人，可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式personspeople通常是人的統(tǒng)稱(chēng)，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同★miss①v.想念，惦念I(lǐng)missedyou.②v.錯(cuò)過(guò)；未做到Hemissedthebusandwalkedhome.missdoingsth.未能Imissedseeinghimyesterday.pooradj.①可憐的Thepooroldwomanhadnoonetotalkto.②貧窮的richWeshouldhelpthepoor.③笨拙的，差勁的begoodatsth./begoodatdoingsth.bepooratsth./bepooratdoingsth.不擅于…Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Whowantedtosellthehouse?課文講解Pleasegivehimmyregards.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物=把某物給某人請(qǐng)代我們問(wèn)候你的父母Pleasegiveyourparentsourregards.Pleasegiveourregardstoyourparents.PoorIan!同情某人時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。-Hedidn’twanttoleavethishouse.-No,hedidn’t,buthiswifedid!反意疑問(wèn)句：-Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?-No,hedidn’t.（是的，他沒(méi)去。）Yes,hedid.（不，他去了。）

注意沒(méi)有混搭形式：Yes,hedidn’t./No,hedid.Lesson49-50

Ow!slip1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤slipinthemud滑倒在泥濘中sliponthestairs從樓梯上滑倒2）v.滑落eg.Thepenslippedfrommyhand鋼筆從我的手中滑落3)溜走eg.Heslippedoutoftheroom.他偷偷的溜出房間4）n.疏忽，錯(cuò)誤Aslipofthepen筆誤aslipoftongue口誤

standup起立，站起來(lái)sitdown坐下standonone’shead倒立stand

onone’sownfeet獨(dú)立，不依賴(lài)別人，自食其力standbehind做…后盾，支持….Ican`tstandyou!Ican`tbearyou!我無(wú)法忍受你了。helpv.幫助

helpsb.dosth

helpsb.withsth.幫某人做某事CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

sure:adj.一定的，確信的

Areyousureofit?Iamsureofmyanswer.Sheissurethatshelostherpurse.

ListeningListentothevideoandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.

MustAndygotoseethedoctor?

No.Hecan’tmove,sothedoctormustcomeandseehim.課文講解1、-What'sthematter?-Islippedandfelldownstairs.

What'sthematter?=What`swrong?

=Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?注意雙寫(xiě)：slip-slipped-slipped

falldownstairs從樓梯上摔下來(lái)。

2.-Haveyouhurtyourself?-Yes,Ihave.Ithink(that)I'vehurtmyback.賓語(yǔ)從句：Ithink(that)...=Ibelieve(that)...3.Ithink(that)thedoctorhadbetterseeyou.賓語(yǔ)從句：我想…h(huán)adbetterdosth.最好做某…h(huán)adbetternotdosth.最好不要做…賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在句中作賓語(yǔ)，一般用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略掉that?？捎迷趕ay，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等動(dòng)詞之后；也可用在某些描寫(xiě)感情的形容詞之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。時(shí)態(tài)：主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句據(jù)句意用各種時(shí)態(tài)。主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，客觀事實(shí)，自然現(xiàn)象或定理等，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Everyonethinks(that)Milkewillwinthegame.

Ithought(that)hewatchedthematch.

Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.e.g.他認(rèn)為他需要拍個(gè)X片。

e.g.我知道我能修理這部車(chē)。

e.g.他們認(rèn)為他們會(huì)有更多的錢(qián)。

e.g.她說(shuō)她冷

Shesaysthatsheiscold.HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.

Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.Lesson51-52

Fullofmistakesmistaken./v.1)n.錯(cuò)誤aspellingmistakeThereisnomistakeaboutit.makeamistake做錯(cuò)，犯錯(cuò)Imadeamistakeaboutthetime.Bymistake誤……，錯(cuò)……Ihavetakensomeone'sumbrellabymistake.2)v.誤解，弄錯(cuò)，誤會(huì)mistake…for…把…誤為…Imistookthestickforasnake.present

1)n.禮物--present指禮物的一般性用語(yǔ)--gift是稍正式的說(shuō)法2）adj.出席的反意詞absentAlotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.3)v.贈(zèng)送，呈獻(xiàn)，奉送presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsthHepresentedallhisbookstome.Listentothetapethenanswerthequestion?WhatwasSandra’spresent?課文講解Iwanther.=Iwanttoseeher/speaktoherDoyouwanttospeaktoher?Iwanthertocometomyoffice.這三句話(huà)中出現(xiàn)了want的三種用法：wantsb./sth.wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.Tellhertocome(tomyoffice)atonce.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事Hetoldmenottodrivetoofast.atonce立刻Youmustleaveatonce.Thislette