2023年1月考研英語一小作文(高分版)

初中英語中考考點(diǎn)大匯總1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+do

eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

2（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表達(dá)越來越怎么樣

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）補(bǔ)：aplaceofinterest名勝

4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof同樣

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界

7alongwith同……一道，隨著……

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣

9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook

11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen

14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始

15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候補(bǔ)：atleast至少

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）可以……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing補(bǔ)：baseon以…（為）根據(jù)

20beabletodosth可以干什么eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐驚，膽怯……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog

22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許看電視

23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme

24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級(jí)…as和什么同樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我同樣高

26beashamedto

27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

28beawayfrom從……離開

29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好

30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……

32becareful當(dāng)心；小心becloseto…離…很近

33bedifferentfrom……和什么不同樣

34befamousfor以……著名

35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人和諧

36befrom=comefrom來自

eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/從句

39begoingto+v(原）將來時(shí)

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……

41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish

42behappytodo不久樂做某事

43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

44beingoodhealth身體健康

45beintrouble處在困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble

46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感愛好

47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到

48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother

49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)補(bǔ)：bemadein在…生產(chǎn)或制造

51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

52benotsure表不擬定

53beonavisitto參觀

54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎補(bǔ)：bepleasewith對(duì)…感到滿意

55bequiet安靜

56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat

60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人規(guī)定嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

64besupposedtodo被規(guī)定干什么

65besure表擬定

66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）

68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試

69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事

eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語

70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing膽怯……

71beterrifiedtodosth膽怯做某事

72bethesameas…和什么同樣

73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他習(xí)慣努力工作

74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth膽怯做某事beafraidofsth膽怯某物beafraidthat叢句

76because+句子becauseof+短語

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache

77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么

eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome

78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen

80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同

81bother打擾bothersbtodosth補(bǔ)：both…and……和…都

eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了

He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof到……為止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

85catchupwithsb趕上某人

86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地

87comein進(jìn)來

88comeoverto過來

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

90communicatewithsb和某人交流

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？

92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

93decidetodosth決定做某事

94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查

95dobetterin在……方面做得更好補(bǔ)：dowellin在……方面干的好

96dowrong做錯(cuò)補(bǔ)：droupoff放下（某物）

97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事

98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個(gè)……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書

100endup+doing

101enjoy+doing喜歡

102escapefrom從……逃跑

eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出

103expecttodosth期待做某事

104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來

105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么

106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome

107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting

109finish完畢+doing（名詞）

110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人

111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor

112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher

113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做……

eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob

115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath補(bǔ)：get…bake退還…

118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩

119getsbtodosthgetoutof從…取出

120get…from…從某處得到某物

121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall

122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物

123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳補(bǔ)：goover過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事

125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事

129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會(huì)

130haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談

131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince

132havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來hadbetter(not)dosth最佳(不要）做某事

133havefun+doing玩得快樂

134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做

135havetodosth必須做某事havesthdone請(qǐng)某人做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩

137have…time+doinghavenotimetodosth沒有時(shí)間做某事

138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假

139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

140helpalot很大用處

141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事

142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的見解

145if:是否＝whether

eg:Idon'tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)當(dāng)去參與晚會(huì)

Hedon'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

146if:假如，假如（所有接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假如我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為

148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）

151inthesun在太陽下

152increase增長

eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增長了3%

thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow

153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹

155invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook

157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣

158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣

159It's+adjforsb對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣

160It's+adj(forsb)todo（對(duì)某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish

161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)……來說是個(gè)好主意

162It'simportanttosb對(duì)某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttome

163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了

164join=takepartin參與

165justnow剛才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？

167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入

168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康

169keyto+名詞表達(dá)：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙

171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke

172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)learnfrom從…學(xué)習(xí)

173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng

174learntodosth學(xué)做某事learnsomethingbyheart背誦記熟

175letsbdosth讓某人做某事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借給某人

176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓我們的父母失望

177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan

179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看

180loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路

181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事補(bǔ)：makeacontributiontodoing奉獻(xiàn)給

182makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou

183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife

186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣

188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫

189makeupone'smind

190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么

192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容詞

194mustbe一定

195need+名詞

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事

197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing

199no+名詞

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭

201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall

202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不notonly…butalso…不僅…并且…

203not…either表否認(rèn)，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐

204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar

205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水

207onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面

209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談

210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天

212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin

215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作

216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢

217please+dopull…upfrom…把…從…拉上來

218pleasehelpyourself

219pleasedwithsb

220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事

222prefersthtosth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不樂意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefersbnottodosth更樂意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來

223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作

Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案

224rather…than寧可……也不……

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不妥老師

Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最佳的問候

Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯

227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother

228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人

229saytooneself對(duì)自己說

230saytosb對(duì)某人說

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上

232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappyitseemthat

237send+sbsth送給某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.

241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome

242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.

243some…others…一些……另一些……

244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始

245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……startdoingsth/starttodosth開始做某事

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物

Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最佳遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事

249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250such+名這樣，這種

251suitsb適合某人

252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇

253takeclasses上課takeone'stemperature給某人量體溫

254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital

255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步

256①talkto對(duì)誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhim

③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

257talkwithsb和某人說話

258teachsbsth教某人做某事

259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory

261tellsbsth告訴某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么

263tell…from…thankto幸虧，由于

264thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感謝某人

265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……themore…themore…越…就越…

266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天thewayto+地方去哪的路

eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglish

DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish

268thewayto…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路

269too…to…太如何而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句太…所以…（such+名詞…that+從句）

eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool

270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese

271travelwithsb和某人去旅游

272tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell

273trytodosth想干什么，但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了

274try…試衣服haveatry試一下

275turndown開小←→turnup開大

276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開open拆開

277upsidedown倒著nuless=ifnot

278visitto…參觀某個(gè)地方

279waitforsb等某人

280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少間

eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？

Let'swaitfortheraintostop讓我們等雨停吧

281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事

283watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事補(bǔ)：wearout把…穿壞

284welcometo+…（地方）歡迎到……

285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple

286whatif假如……怎么辦Whatif+句子

eg:Whatifitistrue?假如是真的怎么辦？

Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287whattheywilldo=whattodo

288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困難？

289while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo

291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo

292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下

293withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withone'shelp

294workat…在某處工作

295workwithsb和某人一起工作

296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou

297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今，用在否認(rèn)句中

299you'dbetterdo最佳做某事=you'dbetternotdo最佳不要做某事

300不定式+v(原）

301聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

302名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾enongh時(shí),形容詞放在之前，名詞副詞放在之后

303太多toomuch+不可數(shù)toomany+可數(shù)muchtoo相稱于very，修飾形容詞

304向賓語提問：Whom305向地點(diǎn)提問：Where306向方式提問：How

307向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：Howmuch308向可數(shù)名詞提問：Howmany

309向頻率提問：Howoften310向時(shí)間段提問：Howlong

311向時(shí)間提問：whattime/when312向物主代詞提問：Whose

313向職業(yè)提問：whatdo/does……d