分詞作定語的用法

分詞做定語1分詞做定語（ 前置）1）現(xiàn)在分詞令人…的過去分詞“感到…”encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的surprising令人驚奇的surprised感到驚奇的boringboredinterestinginteresteddisappointingdisappointedexcitingexcitedtiringtiredembarrassingembarrassedEgWeweregreatly______(shock)atthenews.theboyisreally__________(disappointment).Hehasagainfailedtheexam.Ilookathis______(worry)faceanddon’tknowwhathappenedtohim.Ifoundthisquestion_____(puzzle)andIwas_____(puzzle).Aftera____(tired)day,hewasso_____(tired).Key:shocked;disappointed;worried;puzzling,puzzled;tiring,tired2）現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動且進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動且完成。Eg.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththe_____(change)situation.The________(wound)soldiersweresenttothenearbyhospital.The_______(move)trainwassoonoutofsight.Hetookawaythe_____(break)vase.Youshouldtellthekidtodrink_____(boil)water.Thepoliceisstillsearchingforthe____(escape)worker.Key:changing;wounded;moving;broken;boiled;escaped1）.現(xiàn)在分詞---doing/beingdonee.g.放在桌子上的錢夾

thewalletlyingonthedesk

站在樹下的男孩能夠說一口流利的英語。

TheboystandingunderthetreecanspeakEnglishfluently.

學(xué)生正在唱的英語歌

theEnglishsongbeingsung

正在蓋的樓房是我們的教學(xué)樓。

Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourteachingbuilding.分詞短語做定語時往往相當(dāng)于一個定語從句（后置）現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語：現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，其表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生；若分詞動詞與被修飾的名詞是主動關(guān)系，用doing；若分詞動詞與被修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系，用being

done。總結(jié)2）.過去分詞---donee.g.上個月建造的那座橋

Thebridgebuiltlastmonth

瑪麗買了一部日本制造的照相機(jī)。

MaryboughtacameramadeinJapan.總結(jié)過去分詞作后置定語：過去分詞作后置定語，其表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前；過去分詞動詞與被修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系。abuildingbuiltlastyear一座不久即將被建筑的大樓abuildingtobebuiltsoon一座去年建成的大樓一個正在玩兒電腦游戲的男孩一座目前正在蓋的大樓aboyplayingcomputergamesabuildingbeingbuiltatpresentPS:不定式也可作后置定語分詞和不定式做定語時表示不同的時間概念-----不定式做定語表示某動作要做而未作，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在做，而過去分詞表示已完成。Haveyoubeentotheparkwhichwasdestroyedinthewar?Haveyoubeentotheparkdestroyedinthewar?Theyoungmanwhowaselectedtobechairmandecidedtocarryoutareform.Theyoungmanelectedtobechairmandecidedtocarryoutareform.Thebridge__________thereisoneofthebiggestinChina.

正在那里建造的大橋是中國最大的橋梁之一。Thebridge_________thereisoneofthebiggestinChina.已在那兒建成的大橋是中國最大的橋梁之一。1.Ifyouwanttotrysomeofthefinestandmost_______skiingintheworld,youshouldtryavisittoKitzbuhel,Austria.A.challenge B.challenged C.challenging D.tochallenge2.Becausethemanagerstillhadalotofdifficultproblems_______,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.beingsettled B.settling C.settled D.tosettle3.Theboydidn’tunderstandmeandlookedatmewith_______eyes.A.questioning B.question C.questioned D.beingquestioning4.Mostoftheteachers_______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited B.toinvite C.beinginvited D.hadbeeninvitedCDAA5.Therestaurantnearourschool,_______lastyear,isverypopularwithteachersandstudents.A.open B.opening C.havingopened D.opened6.Theproblem_______atthenextmeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss B.discussed C.discussing D.tobediscussed7.Inordertomakecontributionstoourcountry,Idecidetobuyacar_______inChina.A.bemade B.made