初中賓語從句-精華版

賓語從句探討一些哲學(xué)問題：它是誰？它從哪里來？它將到哪里去？by英語老師：陽以下我要講的全是干貨！??！節(jié)目預(yù)告1.認識賓語從句2.學(xué)會判斷賓語從句3.非常重要的賓語從句三要素，既三大考點，考點，點~點~~引導(dǎo)詞語序時態(tài)4.考情分析，真題演練5.延伸學(xué)習(xí)，我要飛得更高，飛得更高~~~~6.非常重要的總結(jié)敲黑板！敲黑板！敲黑板！知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆小明爸爸胖揍了他一頓。Isaw

Mr.Lee

yesterdayevening.SVOIsawthatMr.Leewasjoggingthismorning.objectclause賓語從句好多句子哦！我咋過曉得哪些是賓語從句呢？名詞，代詞可做賓語用一個句子去充當句子的賓語so,名詞，代詞，具有名詞代詞性質(zhì)的短語，句子都是可以做賓語滴！~賓語從句動詞+句子Idon'tknowwhereYanglives.介詞+句子Wearetalkingaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.

注意：也有形容詞+賓語從句的情況(afraid,certain,glad,pleased,surprised.........Hewasafraidthatsomeonemightfindhim.這樣判斷考點引導(dǎo)詞01語序02時態(tài)03引導(dǎo)詞：v./prep.+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句thatwhether/ifwh-that:表陳述意義，本身無意義，在從句中不做成分123Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.Ithinkyouwilllikethepresent.Hetoldme(that)Tomwouldcome.12Heaskedmeif/whetherMr.Leewasateacher.Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.if/whether:是否，不做成分，但不能省略warning:喜歡考if和whether的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.與ornot連用Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcome.與不定式連用Tomcandecidewhethertostay。為了強調(diào)賓語從句，在句首時WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.用if會產(chǎn)生歧義時Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedhelp.（是否or如果）這些情況只能用whetherwh-引導(dǎo)詞：在從句中有意義，要做成分12關(guān)系副詞，做狀語：when(表時間）,why（表原因）,where（表地點）,how（表方式）關(guān)系代詞，做主語，賓語，定語：what,who,whose,whom,whichHeaskedwhyhehadtogohome.Wedon'tknowwhereweare.Shewantstoknowhowshecangetthere.Pleasetellmewhentheairplanewilltakeoff.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做狀語（原因）（地點）（方式）（時間）Hewantstotellyouwhatheheardyesterday.Idon'tknowwhomtheyarespeakingto.Pleasetellmewhocalledmejustnow.HeasksmewhichbookIlikebest.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句（賓語）（賓語）(主語）（定語）語序：陳述語序引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟主語（名詞，代詞）whatishehowmanybooksdoeshehavewhichcitydoyoulikehowyouarehowoldareyou什么是陳述語序？whatheishowmanybookshehaswhichcityyoulikehowoldyouare

whatiswrongwithyouwhat'sthematter我們是陳述語序哦！??！Sheaskswhat'sthematterloudly.123

Ourteachersaysweshouldworkhard.

Ourteachersaidwecoulddoitwell.

Ourteachersaid/sayJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear賓語從句時態(tài)此處有秘訣主現(xiàn)從不限主過從必過真理永一現(xiàn)IwanttotellyouIamproudofyoualways.Iwillshowyouhowyoucouldgetthere.Godpleasetellmewhatyoudidtoher.主句是祈使句或一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時的時候，賓語從句可根據(jù)句意用任何時態(tài)注意區(qū)分條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)Idon'tknow

hewillcometomorrow.

hecomesI'lltellyou.A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC,if,ThatD,if,If來看一道有趣的題Dif/whether

If/WhenHesaidNewYork

adreamcitytohim.(be)LittleTom

hewouldtakecareofthebaby.(say)Marktoldusthey

animportantmeetingatthattime.主句是一般過去時，則賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的表示過去的是時態(tài)wassaidwerehaving一般現(xiàn)在時be(am/is/are)一般過去時was/were,v-ed一般將來時will+v原過去將來時would+V原現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing過去進行時was/weredoing一般過去時was/were/V-ed現(xiàn)在完成時has/havedone過去完成時haddone賓語從句中時態(tài)變化規(guī)則歷年考試情況：1.——Couldyoutellme

?——Mylifeisnotwhatitusedtobe.A.whatyouthinkofyouselfB.howyoulikeyourpresentlifeC.whatyourlifeislikeafteryoubacamefamous2.YouknowIcan'tofferajobto

doesn'tshowgreatinterestinhiswork.3.——Hi,Amy,youliveomCenterStreet.Canyoutellme

?——Sure.ThereisonecalledCrandma'sHome.A.whereitisB.howIcangetthereC.ifthereisarestrantonitCwhoC延伸學(xué)習(xí)：否定前移1.否定前移三個必要條件①主句的主語是第一人稱，②主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，③主句的謂語動詞是think,consider,believe,suppose,expect等表示心理活動的詞，這時從句中的否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，從句的謂語用肯定的形式。Idon'tthinkhecanpasstheexam.Idon'tbelievethelittlegirlcanwalkhomebyherself.延伸學(xué)習(xí)：

主語+think/consider/find/make...+it+adj./n+that賓語從句1.it叫形式賓語,因真正的賓語太長，為了保持句子的平衡性，所以it做形式賓語，把真正賓語方后置2.真正的賓語是that從句Ifounditapitythatyoudidn'tcometotheparty.試比較：Ifounditdifficulttounderstandthatbook.Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.

Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepooerestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.分析一個句子Ithaschanged（whoweare）andcontinuestofuelouroptimismabout（howmuchthelivesofthepooerestpeoplewillimprove）intheyearsahead.它改變了我們，并繼續(xù)激發(fā)我們對未來幾年里最貧困的人們的生活質(zhì)量會有多大的提高保持樂觀。賓語從句賓語從句12345引導(dǎo)詞，三大類引導(dǎo)詞基本用法是否有意義，是否做成分，if/whether的選擇語序：陳述語序引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟從句的主語時態(tài)：記