2018中考初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)大全

..2018中考初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)大全1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.<×>Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn’tgotowork.<√>Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.<√>[析]用though,but表示"雖然……,但是……"或用because,so表示"因?yàn)椤?所以……"時(shí),though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.<×>

TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.<√>[析]不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.<×>Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.<√>[析]thebox既是這句話的主語(yǔ),也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語(yǔ),若句末再加上it,就和thebox重復(fù)了。4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.<×>Eachoftheboyshasapen.<√>[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。5.例:那是你心軟！我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎？NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.<×>

NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.<√>[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循"就近一致原則",即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用何種形式。6.Tenminusthreeareseven.<×>

Tenminusthreeisseven.<√>[析]用英語(yǔ)表示加〔plus、減<minus>等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.<×>Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.<√>[析]thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量",謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；anumberof的意思是"若干"或"許多",相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.例.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.〔×Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

<√>[析]形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.〔×Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.<√>[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。10.Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.〔×Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.<√>[析]putaway,pickup,puton等"動(dòng)詞+副詞"構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。11.Look!Herethebuscomes.〔×Look!Herecomesthebus.〔√[析]在以here,there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞,要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用"Here/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)；但主語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用"Here/There+代詞+動(dòng)詞"結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.<我妹妹也行。>A.somysisterdoes〔×B.sodoesmysister〔√LiLeiisreallyafootballfan._______.<確實(shí)這樣.>A.Soishe〔×

B.Soheis〔√[析]"so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為"……也是這樣"；"so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞"的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定,意為"……確實(shí)如此"。13.XX比中國(guó)的其他城市都大。ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.<×>ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.<√>

[析]"anycityinChina"包括了XX這座城市,同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city前加上other才能表示XX和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.<×>TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.<√>[析]表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類(lèi)的事物之間不能做比較。14.Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.<×>Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.<√>[析]表達(dá)"A和B結(jié)婚",要用Amarried/willmarryB。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。15.Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.<×>Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.<√>[析]一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在Therebe句式中時(shí),begoingto或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說(shuō)要用Thereis<are>goingtobe/Therewillbe。16.I’llgohikingifitwon’trainnextSunday.<×>I’llgohikingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.<√>[析]習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。17.Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.

<×>Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

<√>[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí),則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：所有的球都不是圓的。<×>并不是所有的球都是圓的。<√>[析]all,every,both等詞和not連用時(shí),not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為"并非……都……"。19.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--_______,thoughhedidn’tfeelverywell.A.No,hedidn’t<×>

B.Yes,hedid<√>Don’tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?--_______.ButIsometimeswalk.A.No,Idon’t<×>

B.Yes,Ido<√>[析]習(xí)慣上英語(yǔ)中的yes意為"是的",no意為"不",但在"前否后肯"的反意疑問(wèn)句或否定疑問(wèn)句中,yes意為"不",no意為"是的"。20.Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere？No,it'sabout_______.A.7minuteswalk

B.7minutewalk

C.7minutes'walk

D.7minute'swalk[析]答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí),則只需要加"'"即可,則"7分鐘的距離"為"7minutes'walk"。21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful？A.paid

B.took

C.cost

D.spent[析]答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表"花費(fèi)"的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語(yǔ)為人,且和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是spend。22.Doyouknow_____universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe？Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./[析]答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開(kāi)頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí),則要用a.不過(guò)此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說(shuō)話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生,故要選the。23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandless

B.largerandlarger

C.smallerandsmaller

D.fewerand

fewer[析]答案為C。句意為"大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)"。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是"比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"的結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越來(lái)越……"。主語(yǔ)為number,只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。24.Becarefulwhenyoucome____thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusy

atthemoment.A.across

B.behind

C.between

D.over[析]答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。"過(guò)馬路"一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。25.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom？Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.A.clean

B.cleans

C.iscleaned

D.Cleaned[析]答案為C。句中有everyday,主語(yǔ)為ourclassroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.〔對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)_____Lucyusuallycleanthecage？[析]答案為Howoftendoes。對(duì)everytwodays提問(wèn)要用howoften。27.Ididn'tunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask...A.whatmyteachersays

B.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaid

D.whatdidmyteachersay[析]答案為C。本題為賓語(yǔ)從句,由于需要用陳述語(yǔ)序可排除B、D；另外,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故還可排除A。28.Howmuch______theshoes？Fivedollars______enough.A.is；is

B.are；is

C.are；are

D.is；are[析]答案為B。shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；fivedollars是一個(gè)整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。29.〔誤〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.〔正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.

[析]at用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如：sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。

30.〔誤〕Dontsleepatdaytime〔正〕Dontsleepindaytime.

[析]in要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如：inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。

31.〔誤〕Hebecameawritterathistwenties〔正〕Hebecameawritterinhistwenties

[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來(lái)表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來(lái)表示。

32.〔誤〕Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.〔正〕Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.

[析]具體某一天要用介詞on,又如：onNewYearsDay

33.〔誤〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.〔正〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.

[析]在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。

〔誤〕Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.〔正〕Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.[析]during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配,如：Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段時(shí)間,可以用于完成時(shí),如：Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為"整整,全部的時(shí)間"。如：Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間,一般要與完成時(shí)連用。35.〔誤〕Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.[析]On加動(dòng)名詞表示"一……就"。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)好消息了。又如：onhearing…一聽(tīng)見(jiàn),onarrival一到達(dá)就……<on表示動(dòng)作的名詞>

36.〔誤〕Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔正〕Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[析]atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束部分,均不指時(shí)間范圍,而inthebeginning則是指開(kāi)始一段時(shí)間。intheend＝atlast是指"最終,終于"之意。

37.〔誤〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔正〕Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.[析]by引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn),其意思為"不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完",所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),如：Illbetherebyfiveoclock.而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻,但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式,如：Iwontfinishthisworktill<until>nextweekend.

38.〔誤〕HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.

〔正〕HecametoLondontwoweeksago.[析]before一般要與完成時(shí)連用,而ago則與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。

39.〔誤〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.〔正〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.[析]since用來(lái)表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間,所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)

40.〔誤〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.〔正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.[析]中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來(lái)取,兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好,而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于過(guò)去時(shí),如：IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍,如：afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí),一定要用介詞in。

41.〔誤〕Threedaysafterhedied.〔正〕Afterthreedayshedied.〔正〕Threedayslaterhedied.

[析]after與ater都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后,但它們所處的位置不同,after在時(shí)間詞前,而later在時(shí)間詞后。

42.〔誤〕Shehidherselfafterthetree.〔正〕Shehidherselfbehindthetree.

[析]after多用來(lái)表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后,所以有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中稱(chēng)它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,如：Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。

43.〔誤〕Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.〔正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.

[析]樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí),樹(shù)葉要用on,而其他外來(lái)的人、物體均要用inthetree.

44.〔誤〕ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.〔正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

[析]在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞：in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi);on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.

45.〔誤〕IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔正〕IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.

[析]at用來(lái)表達(dá)較小的地方,而in用來(lái)表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。

46.〔誤〕HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.〔正〕HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.

[析]在門(mén)牌號(hào)碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法：attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。

47.〔誤〕ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.〔正〕ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.

[析]在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如：Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.

48.〔誤〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper?〔正〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper?[析]在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上,或某一頁(yè)上則要用on。

49.〔誤〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔正〕SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

[析]這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程,即開(kāi)學(xué)之意。要注意,有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞,如：attable<吃飯>,WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.還有：atdesk<學(xué)習(xí)>,atwork<工作>atschool<上學(xué)>,inhospital<住醫(yī)院>atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意,如：attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦事,inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。

50.〔誤〕IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.〔正〕IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.〔正〕IllleaveforShanghai.

[析]leavefor是離開(kāi)某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：startfor動(dòng)身前往某處,setoutfor,sailfor。

51.〔誤〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.〔正〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.

[析]getin,與getout是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。getin為上車(chē),而getout為下車(chē),但語(yǔ)法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車(chē)：geton／off<atrain,aship,astruck>getinto／outof<acar,taxi…>

52.〔誤〕BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.〔正〕Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.[析]over與above在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí),即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.

53.〔誤〕TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.〔正〕TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.

[析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞,over與under也是反意詞。54.〔誤〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.〔正〕Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.

[析]infrontof是在物體外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面,如：Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.

55.〔誤〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.〔正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.

[析]across作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思：①橫過(guò),如：Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②對(duì)面,如：Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過(guò)。如：Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.

56.〔誤〕Thesunsetstowardthewest.〔正〕Thesunsetsinthewest.

[析]towards也可用作toward,它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng),但不一定到達(dá),如：Herantoward<s>themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south時(shí),其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞,如：Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞,如：Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容詞,如：IwenttothesouthpartofChina.

57.〔誤〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperinink?[析]with后要加拿得起來(lái)放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。

58.〔誤〕Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.〔正〕Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.

[析]在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi=inataxi

bytrain=inatrain

bybicycle=onabicycle

byship=onaship

59.〔誤〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.〔正〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.

[析]madeof是指由原材料到成品過(guò)程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.

60.〔誤〕ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.〔正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.

[析]關(guān)于某方面的書(shū)籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞,其中on表示某專(zhuān)業(yè)用書(shū),about則為某方面的普通讀物,如：Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識(shí)。

61.〔誤〕Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.

〔正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.[析]keytothedoor門(mén)的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬(wàn)不要用of。

62.〔誤〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.〔正〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.[析]beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如：Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.

63.〔誤〕Hewasgoodforskating.〔正〕Hewasgoodatskating.

[析]begoodat為"擅長(zhǎng)某事",而begoodforsomebody為對(duì)某人很好。

64.〔誤〕Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.

[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如：Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.

65.〔誤〕Myparentswereverypleasedatme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.[析]bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。

66.〔誤〕Heisagreewithme.〔正〕Heagreeswithme.〔誤〕Heagainstsme.〔正〕Heisagainstme.

[析]同意agree為動(dòng)詞,而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。

67.〔誤〕Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.〔正〕Ihaventheardfromhim.[析]hearfrom即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。

68.〔誤〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?

[析]inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：inbed<睡覺(jué)>,inhospital<住院>,inahurry<匆匆忙忙>,indanger<危險(xiǎn)中>,injoy<高興>,ingoodhealth<身體好>,inlove<戀愛(ài)>,introuble<困境>,與之相反的是outof,如：outoftrouble<擺脫困境>,outofdate<過(guò)時(shí)了>,outoforder<出故障>

69.〔誤〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.〔正〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.

[析]becauseof后接名詞,如：Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.

70.WhatcanIdoforyou?-I’dliketwo____A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple[答案]B.<選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎,這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞>72.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken[答案]C<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)>73.Whichisthewaytothe________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory[答案]A.<選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類(lèi)似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.>Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying[答案]A.<選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)"人"講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類(lèi)似的還有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等>Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months[答案]B<選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用twomonths’;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有"—"后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用,因此就不用所有格形式了.>74.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24[答案]C.<選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異>75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone[答案]C.<選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記:some….,others….76.--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,butwhereis_________?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers[答案]A.<選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只,another指的是三者或者三者以上>77.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?--_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any[答案]D.<選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾>78.1_______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar[答案]C.<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是寫(xiě)信的頻率,用howoften表示.>79.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother[答案]C<選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市,因此不能用.>80.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None[答案]A<選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù).>81.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor[答案]C<選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.>82.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone[答案]C<選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法>83.22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both[答案]A<選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊,因此不能用any>84.________isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch[答案]B<在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí),其實(shí)是在說(shuō)"人口數(shù)是什么",因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。>85.Japanis________theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at[答案]B<in表示在范圍里的,on表示緊挨著的;to表示在范圍以外的>87.Thepostmanshouted,"MrGreen,hereisaletter________you."A.toB.fromC.forD.of[答案]C<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動(dòng)作的方向,for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系>88.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without[答案]D.<選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾,借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without>89.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until[答案]A<選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意,for+時(shí)間段;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子>90.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before[答案]B<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境>91.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemore

money.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for[答案]B<選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.>92.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when[答案]C<選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.>93.Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where[答案]A<選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里的time不是時(shí)間,而是指第一次>94.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.A.onB.atC.inD.for[答案]D95.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where[答案]B<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.>96.--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso[答案]D<選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.>97.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After[答案]A<選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候,我將努力.而是說(shuō)盡管題目難,但我將努力解決.>98.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for[答案]A<選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on>99.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over[答案]B<根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開(kāi),也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過(guò)來(lái)>100.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for[答案]D<選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系,要注意中文的干擾.>101.40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around[答案]C<選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把體看完整;選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到from…to…的搭配.>102.It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted[答案]B<選擇A注意theseweeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹(shù).>103.MustIfinishitnow?--No,you________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t[答案]B<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許,needn’t指的是不必要.>104.Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need[答案]B<選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天,表示推測(cè)性.>105.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t[答案]D<選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can’t表示不能夠。>106.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can[答案]A<選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定,而不是建議。>107.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad[答案]C<選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.>108.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare[答案]C<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境>109.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching[答案]A<選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先>110.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent[答案]B<選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語(yǔ)是物品,因此不能用paid和spent>111.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway[答案]D<選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí),要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.>112.Howmanybooks_____they________?--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow[答案]A<選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.>113.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses[答案]B<選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.>114.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove[答案]C<這里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.>115.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19thA.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more[答案]B.<選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large>116.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very[答案]B<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that,而不用such…that>117.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?-Thankyou.I’vehad________.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough[答案]C<選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞,不能說(shuō)hadenough>118.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited[答案]C<選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng),excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。>119.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few[答案]D<選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指沒(méi)有什么學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。>120.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew[答案]C<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話,但她有一些朋友.>121.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas[答案]C<選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動(dòng)詞,要用副詞來(lái)修飾.>122.Ifit________tomorrowwe’llgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train[答案]B<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).>123.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday.A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped[答案]B.<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,lateintheday表示"晚些時(shí)候",要用將來(lái)時(shí)>124.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen[答案]A<選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,雖然主句中用了told,但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.>125.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how[答案]C<選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒(méi)有時(shí)間了>126.70.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?--Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which[答案]C<選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人>127.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?--Iasked___________.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork

B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork[答案]D<選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí).>128.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat[答案]C<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序.>129.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn’tsay________.A.whendidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback[答案]D<選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).>130.I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.--Oh,really?__.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tknowC.it’sOKwithmeD.You’rewelcome[答案]A<選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來(lái)回答別人的致謝的.>131.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did[答案]D<選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定；選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意,反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞.>132.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說(shuō)他到明天才會(huì)有空。解析:在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中,that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語(yǔ),被稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。until用在否定句中,構(gòu)成"not...until..."結(jié)構(gòu),意為"直到……才……",謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until用在肯定句中,意為"直到……",主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:Theydidn’tleaveuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.他們完成了工作才回家。Wewaiteduntilhecame.我們一直等到他來(lái)。133.課本:There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.

我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故障,它無(wú)法工作了。真題再現(xiàn):Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’s_____withhisears.

A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrong

C.anythingwrong

D.nothingwrong

要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:形容詞修飾something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置,故排除A。[答案]B

134.課本原句:Allthecomputersmustbeshutdownwhenyouleave.離開(kāi)時(shí)你必須把所有的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。真題:Thewholecompany_____forathreeweeks’summerholiday.

A.shutdown

B.shutoff

C.shutup

D.shutaway要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:shutdown意為"關(guān)閉;停工;歇業(yè)";shutoff意為"關(guān)掉<煤氣>"等;shutup意為"關(guān)閉;住嘴"等;shutaway意為"隔離;隔絕"。[答案]A135.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen____tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putdown要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:puton意為"穿上,上演";putup意為"舉起,掛起,張貼";putoff意為"推遲,延期";putdown意為"放下,寫(xiě)下,記下"。[答案]C136.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.

就這樣繼續(xù)下去,一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。解析:hourafterhour意思為"一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)"。英語(yǔ)中,用after連接兩個(gè)相同的單數(shù)名詞<名詞前不用冠詞>表示"一個(gè)接一個(gè)"137.解析:during<in,for>thelast<past>+一段時(shí)間,表示"到現(xiàn)在為止多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)<內(nèi)>",常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:InthelasttwentyyearsChinahaschangedalot.在最近二十年內(nèi)中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。138.I’mafraidIwon’tcome___B___7and9.Iwillbeatworkthen.A.untilB.betweenC.duringD.for139.Butterandcheese_C_____inprice.

A.hasgoneup

B.isgoneup

C.havegoneup

D.aregoneup140.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures__B____acamera.A.as

B.for

C.like

D.of141.Thebuses_____C__over2thousandpeopleaday.A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.sent142.Thecoductorkept___D____hotwatertous.

A.give

B.bring

C.taking

D.giving143.Therearefourpairsofsocksto______,butthewomandoesn’tknow______tobuy.<A>A.choosefrom;which

B.choose

from;what

C.choose;which

D.choose;what144.Nobabynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______.DA.puto