新人教版選修八復(fù)習(xí)Unit3

Unit3Inventorsandinventions詞匯過(guò)關(guān)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1)Afewt

withahammeranditwasfixed.2)Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatitisdifficulttod

onefromtheother.3)Demandforp

suchascoalandsteelisincreasing.4)Yourreturnticketwillbev

forthreemonths.【答案】taps【答案】distinguish【答案】products【答案】valid5)Theyclosedallthewindowsine

ofrain.【答案】expectation(inexpectationofrain預(yù)料天要下雨)6)Themanagerkeepsaf

onallthecomplaintsagainstthestore.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)7)Thereweremorethan300a

forthesixjobs.8)Itisbelievedthatallhisphonecallswerebeingm

bythepolice.9)Becareful!Thatladderisn’ts

.Letmeholditforyou.【答案】file(keepafileofsth將某東西存檔)【答案】applications(申請(qǐng)表)【答案】monitored【答案】stable10)Thec

isthestrongestinthemiddleoftheriver.【答案】current(水流)11)Howmuchp

experiencedoyouhaveofworkingwithcomputers?詞匯過(guò)關(guān)12)Thelakewasd

withagreatmanysailboats.【答案】practical【答案】dotted2.用方框中短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空abruptcurrentstrawbearpassivemesscriterionpracticalconvenientversion1)Thetwonewspapersgavedifferent

ofwhathappened.【答案】versions2)TheboywashappilydrinkingthechocolatemilkshakeIhadboughtforhimthrougha

andwentaway.【答案】straw3)Her

boyfriendisasoftwaredesigner,whoissaidtoearnasix-figureincome.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)【答案】current4)Thepreviouschairmanhadleftthecompanyinaterrible

andmyjobwastorestore（恢復(fù)）thecompanytoprofitability（盈利）.【答案】mess5)Thebuscametoan

stopandallofuswerethrownforward.【答案】abrupt6)Ican’t

peoplesmokingwhiletheyareeatinginarestaurant.【答案】bear7)Ourhouseisvery

forschoolsandstores.【答案】convenient8)Whatareyour

forjudgingabottleofwine?【答案】criteria詞匯過(guò)關(guān)9)Mostofthethingsyoulearnatschoolhaveno

valueintherealworld.【答案】practical10)

smokingmeanstakinginsomeoneelse’scigaretteanditalsoharmfultohealth.【答案】Passive返回單元菜單短語(yǔ)積累短語(yǔ)習(xí)得callup打電話；征召；使想起lookback(on/uponsth)回顧；回想起remindsbofsth使某人想起；提醒某人做某事setaboutsth/doingsthsetouttodosth著手做setout動(dòng)身、闡述、擺放hangon別掛斷；緊緊抓?。╰osth）；繼續(xù)

繼續(xù)等待；堅(jiān)持下去holdon掛斷；緊緊抓住(tosth)；堅(jiān)持下去outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障；不恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norder井然有序的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膅etthrough接通電話；通過(guò)putsbthrough為某人接通；打（電話）comeupwith想出；拿出；提出；給出2.用方框中短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空短語(yǔ)習(xí)得putupwithcatchupeupwithkeepupwith1)Ican’t

yourrudenessanymore!【答案】putupwith2)Whenaskedwhyhewaslate,hecouldn’t

ananswer.【答案】comeupwith3)Atthemomentourtechnologyismoreadvancedthantheirs,buttheyare

usfast.【答案】putupwith4)I’mhavingtrouble

therestoftheclass.【答案】comeupwith返回單元菜單重點(diǎn)句型1.Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere.(P20)seem后面用了動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，表示該行為已發(fā)生，又如：Heseemedtohaveknownaboutit.他似乎已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了此事。即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí):翻譯下面句子1）我碰巧讀過(guò)他正在談起的那本書(shū)。【答案】Ihappenedtohavereadthebookhewastalkingabout.2)據(jù)報(bào)道，那本書(shū)已譯成了漢語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮縏hebookisreportedtohavebeentranslatedintoChinese.重點(diǎn)句型2.Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeswhencooled.(P20)這里的whencooled相當(dāng)于whenit(thejelly)iscooled。過(guò)去分詞（也包括現(xiàn)在分詞）作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常?？梢院蛷膶龠B詞同時(shí)使用。本單元多次出現(xiàn)這種句式，比如：Butonce(theywere)pickedup,theytriedtobiteme.但是一把它們提起來(lái)，它們就要咬我。Thiswasintheexpectationthatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.But(aftertheyhadbeen)monitoredcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtoplan.這是因?yàn)槲翌A(yù)料蛇還會(huì)再咬人。但是經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)的監(jiān)視，證明這些蛇不會(huì)惹麻煩，一切都按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行著。即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí):

翻譯下面句子重點(diǎn)句型來(lái)昂那多一邊在做發(fā)明，一邊也在畫(huà)畫(huà)?！敬鸢浮縒hile(hewas)makinginventionsLeonardowasalsopainting.3.Helearnedtodesignwhateverhisemployerwanted:cities,canals,bridgesorweapons.Whatever無(wú)論什么，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anythingthat,也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat:Whateverhappens,don’tloseheart.不管發(fā)生了什么事都不要灰心喪氣。即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí):翻譯下面句子他們能找到什么吃的就吃什么?！敬鸢浮縏heyatewhateverfoodtheycouldfind.返回單元菜單1.WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.(P20)callup給……打電話，與ringup意思相同，可以互換，若動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，通常把代詞放在call和up之間，如果是名詞則既可放在call和up之間或者callup之后。

RemembertocallmeupthemomentyouarriveinXiamen.

記得一到廈門(mén)就打電話給我?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】callat拜訪（某處）callon拜訪（某人）；號(hào)召callfor需要；要求callin招來(lái)；叫來(lái)；下令退回，要求收回2.Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere.(P20)目標(biāo)解讀有蛇不時(shí)地出現(xiàn)在房子的附近，他們似乎已經(jīng)在這里筑窩了。

nowandthen

有時(shí)，偶而Wegotovisitmygrandparentswholiveinthecountrynowandthen.

有時(shí)我們會(huì)到鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】以下短語(yǔ)都表示“有時(shí)，不時(shí)，偶爾”

nowandthenfromtimetotime;onceinawhile;sometimes;attimes;occasionally3.ThefirstthingItriedtodowastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.(P20)目標(biāo)解讀

productn.制品；產(chǎn)物；和成物；產(chǎn)品；結(jié)果，成果

Jackshowsgreatinterestinmeatproducts.

杰克對(duì)肉制品很感興趣。

Mixthetwotogether,andyouwillprobablygetitsproducts.

把兩者混合起來(lái)，必然可以得到生成物。【詞語(yǔ)辨析】product/produceproduct通常經(jīng)過(guò)加工或研制出來(lái)的產(chǎn)品或者制品；指某種東西發(fā)展到一個(gè)階段必然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或獲得的生成物；produce通常指生產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品，尤其指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,因此常與agricultural,farm,garden,fresh搭配使用.Alargenumberoffreshlocalproduceisonsaleinthismarket.本市場(chǎng)有大量的本地新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出售.

HaierGroupisdevelopingsorapidlythatitsproductssellwellathome目標(biāo)解讀andabroad.海爾集團(tuán)發(fā)展如此迅速，它的產(chǎn)品暢銷國(guó)內(nèi)外。4.Butmonitoredcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtoplan.(P21)monitorv監(jiān)控，監(jiān)聽(tīng)收視n.班長(zhǎng)；監(jiān)聽(tīng)器；監(jiān)視器Theyhavebeenmonitoringtheenemyontheoppositeoftheseasoastofindouttheirsecretplan.

他們一直監(jiān)控著大海對(duì)岸的敵軍的情況以便能獲知他們的計(jì)劃。

WhenwewerehavingourEnglishexam,MissLimonitoredus.我們英語(yǔ)測(cè)試時(shí)，李老師負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)考。Shedidnotknowtheyhadputamonitorinhercar.她不知道他們已經(jīng)在她的車上安裝了監(jiān)聽(tīng)器。5.Remembertoincludeone