武力可以解決問(wèn)題

1Forcecansolvetheproblem2Peoplejustlikechase,praisetheheroandgeneralgarlandandthespotlight,butfewreflectionbehindtheirbloodandkilling.Thewaronthedevelopmentofhumancivilizationandsocietycausedgreatpain,likeanightmarelingering,evertostriketerrorintotheheartofthepeoplewholovepeace.Thepursuitofpeaceandquietlife,toescapethewarinjuriesareallhonestpeople'sinstinct.However,therealityisalwayscruel,escapeandcompromisethebestwayisneverendingthewar,nottocompromiseforpeace.3人們只喜歡追逐、贊揚(yáng)花環(huán)和聚光燈下的英雄與將軍，卻很少反思他們背后的血腥和殺戮。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)人類(lèi)文明和社會(huì)發(fā)展所造成巨大的傷痛，像噩夢(mèng)一樣揮之不去，永遠(yuǎn)令?lèi)?ài)好和平的人們膽顫心驚。追求和平寧?kù)o的生活，拒絕和逃避戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)傷害是所有正直善良人們的本能。然而，現(xiàn)實(shí)總是殘酷的，逃避和妥協(xié)從來(lái)就不是終結(jié)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的最好方式，妥協(xié)換不來(lái)和平。4Atalltimesandinallcountries,peoplehavetriedtocompromiseandconcessiontoavoidwar,peace,butitisapitythattheresultshavetocompromisebegantowar.TheSouthernSongDynasty,China'sshareofworldtotalGDPtoalittlemorethanhalf,economicstrength,scienceandtechnologyandthedegreeofcivilizationoftheworld.TheSouthernSongDynasty,Mongoliapropertylandcovetedvastfertile,Marchsouth.TheSouthernSongDynastyimperialcourtfearcancompromisethewar,Gannweakandsurvived.Openthefirstyear(1259)inOctober,theSouthernSongDynastyQingnotfighttheirsecretagreementtoMongolia,acrosstheriverastheboundary,yearsinsilversilkhorsetwo200000,delusionsthroughcompromiseandfor"warmwindthevisitorsdrunk,directlytotheluxuryofHangzhouasbianzhou"peacefulenvironment.5古今中外，人們?cè)?jīng)企圖用妥協(xié)和退讓的方式來(lái)避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)求得和平，然而遺憾的是結(jié)果無(wú)不以妥協(xié)開(kāi)始以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)收?qǐng)?。南宋時(shí)代，中國(guó)占世界GDP總量要超過(guò)一多半，經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力、科學(xué)技術(shù)和文明程度世界第一。蒙古覬覦南宋廣袤之土地、富饒之物產(chǎn)，揮軍南下。南宋朝廷懼怕戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)妥協(xié)茍安，甘弱而幸存。開(kāi)慶元年(1259年)十月南宋不戰(zhàn)而向蒙古稱(chēng)臣，秘密協(xié)議隔江為界，歲奉銀絹匹兩各20萬(wàn)，妄想通過(guò)妥協(xié)議和換取“暖風(fēng)熏得游人醉，直把杭州作汴州”的奢靡茍安的和平環(huán)境。Butthewarnottopeople'swillastheshift,thecompromiseinreturnismorewarsandkillings,theMongolianArmystartedthebattleofXiangtanistheSouthernSongDynastyoftheportal,andthenintwoyearsofSongXiangxing(1279)lunarJanuary,launchyaishanwartoattack,destructionoftheSouthernSongdynasty.Accordingtotherecord,theMongolianarmywentallout,theCentralPlainsarea.Nosignsofhumanhabitation,thebonesofthedeadeverywhere,fullofcorpsesandwatercannotdrink,onlyBashanwardeathonmorethan10millionpeople,sothatourchildrenandgrandchildrenafterlamentedBashanwarperish

67康乾盛世曾令中國(guó)在世界上富甲一方，然而清末統(tǒng)治階級(jí)對(duì)內(nèi)貪污腐化，對(duì)外茍且偷安，畏難避戰(zhàn)，幻想“量中華之物力，結(jié)與國(guó)之歡心”。清朝妄想通過(guò)妥協(xié)來(lái)避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，自1840年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái)，連續(xù)對(duì)世界大大小小的列強(qiáng)退讓了七十多年，墮入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)—妥協(xié)—再戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)—再妥協(xié)的怪圈。妥協(xié)的結(jié)果造成中國(guó)深重的災(zāi)難，侵略者強(qiáng)占了中國(guó)150多萬(wàn)平方公里的領(lǐng)土，掠走了500億至600億兩白銀，販賣(mài)了1000萬(wàn)以上的青壯年勞動(dòng)力，中國(guó)人民備受壓迫，慘遭欺凌觸目驚心，清政府最終難逃滅亡厄運(yùn)。8ConShengshasmadeChinatheworldrichestoneinthelateQingDynasty,however,therulingclassofcorruptionanddegeneration,foreignperfunctory,canavoidwar,fantasy"ofChinesematerialforce,nodeandthecountry".TheQingDynastydelusionsthroughcompromisetoavoidthewar,sincetheOpiumWarin1840,continuousontheworldgreatlysmallpowersdownmorethan70years,intothewar-War--compromisecompromisecycle.TheresultofacompromisecausedbyChina'sdisaster,theinvadersoccupiedChineseterritoryofabout1500000squarekilometers,carriedaway50000000000to600milliontealsofsilver,sellingmorethan10000000oftheyoungworkers,Chinesepeoplewereoppressedbybullying,shocking,theQinggovernmentfinallydoomdoom.然而戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不以人們的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移，南宋的妥協(xié)換來(lái)的卻是更大的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和殺戮，蒙軍先是進(jìn)行了襄樊之戰(zhàn)洞開(kāi)南宋之門(mén)戶(hù)，繼而于宋祥興二年（1279年）正月，發(fā)動(dòng)崖山之戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行總攻，南宋滅亡。據(jù)記載，蒙軍所到之處盡皆屠城，中原地區(qū)千里無(wú)人煙，白骨遍地，井里塞滿(mǎn)了死尸而水不可飲，僅崖山之戰(zhàn)“浮尸出于海十余萬(wàn)人”，以致后人慨嘆“崖山之后無(wú)中國(guó)”。

910TheSecondWorldWarcamebeforeandatthebeginningofthewar,inBritainandtheUnitedStates,SovietUnion,haveadoptedapolicyofappeasementofthefascistforces,compromisesummation."Nineoneeightincident"afterJiangRishiorderedthe"noresistance",theJapanesedonotclearthecountryofManchuria."Sevensevenincident"JiangRishialsocompromisepolicy,fantasytotroublestotheSovietUnion,resultinginTianjincritical!NorthChinacrisis!!TheChinesenationalcrisis!11

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)來(lái)臨前和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)初期，中、英、美、蘇都采取了綏靖政策，對(duì)法西斯勢(shì)力進(jìn)行了妥協(xié)求和?！熬乓话耸伦儭焙笫Y介石下令“絕對(duì)不抵抗”，結(jié)果日本人弄出個(gè)不明不白的滿(mǎn)洲國(guó)?！捌咂呤伦儭笔Y介石同樣采取妥協(xié)政策，幻想把禍水引向蘇聯(lián)，結(jié)果造成平津危急！華北危急??！中華民族危急！ChamberlaintoldtheGermancompromise,andHitlersigneditfor"perpetualpeace"andthe"Munichagreement",theresultsofit,eventhreemonthsofpeacearenottraded,Hitlersentahittohishometodrinkchampagne.TheUnitedStatestoJapancompromises,theresultsforJapaninDecember7,1941onthePearlHarborbombing.InAugust23,1939,theSovietUnionsignedtheso-called"compromisetotheGermanSodnon-aggressiontreaty",beforetheinkisdry,GermanyinJune22,1941tofacilitatetearinguptheSodTreatyofnon-aggression,threeBingeroadattackedtheSovietUnion,theoutbreakofthewarofSod.12張伯倫告訴德國(guó)的妥協(xié)，與希特勒簽署了“永久和平”和“慕尼黑協(xié)議”，它的結(jié)果，甚至三個(gè)月的和平不是交易，希特勒發(fā)出了一個(gè)打到他家里去喝香檳。美國(guó)向日本妥協(xié)，結(jié)果對(duì)日本在1941年12月7日在珍珠港爆炸案。1939年8月23日，蘇聯(lián)簽署了所謂的“妥協(xié)的德國(guó)德不侵犯條約”，墨跡未干，1941年6月22日德國(guó)促進(jìn)撕毀蘇德非侵略性條約，兵分三路進(jìn)攻蘇聯(lián)，蘇德戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)。1314Fromthevisible,compromisenotforpeace,peace,peacetocompromise.Historytellsusthat,inordertoobtainandmaintainpeace,mustdaretowar,readyforwar,thejusticeofthewarforpeace,peace,peacetowar.15

由上可見(jiàn)，妥協(xié)換不來(lái)和平，以妥協(xié)謀和平則和平亡。歷史告訴我們，要獲得和維護(hù)和平，必須敢于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，通過(guò)正義的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)來(lái)爭(zhēng)取和平，以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)謀和平則和平存。16ThebeginningoftheestablishmentofthenewChinaseeevidenceofpeople'sdistresseverywhere,athousandthingswaittobedone,theCPCCentralCommitteeandStateCouncilmadeamajorconstructionprogramtorestorethenationaleconomy,noonemorethantheChinesepeoplewantpeace.In1950JunetheUnitedStatesto"however,theinvasionofNorthKoreatheUnitedNations",aChinesenortheastfrontier,andsenttheseventhfleetintotheTaiwanstrait.Theenemyhitthedoor,isacompromisetotolerateorroseupagainst,domesticdisputes.17新中國(guó)建立之初滿(mǎn)目瘡痍，百?gòu)U待興，黨中央國(guó)務(wù)院作出恢復(fù)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重大建設(shè)計(jì)劃，沒(méi)有人比中國(guó)人民更企盼和平。然而1950年6月，美國(guó)糾集“聯(lián)合國(guó)軍”入侵朝鮮，威逼中國(guó)東北邊境，同時(shí)派遣第七艦隊(duì)侵入臺(tái)灣海峽。敵人打上門(mén)來(lái)，是妥協(xié)容忍還是奮起抗擊，國(guó)內(nèi)頗多爭(zhēng)議。Inthefaceoftheseriouschallengeunavoidable,MaoZedong,thefirstgenerationleadersofnewChinaisworthyofagreatstrategist,aftercarefullyweighing,resolutelymadethe"war,protectourhomesanddefendourcountry"thewisedecision.ThevictoryoftheKoreanWar,notonlytodefendthehomelandsecurity,assistancetotheDPRK,butalsopromotestheAsiaandeventheworldnationalliberationmovementafterWorldWarII,theestablishmentof50yearsofworldpeaceandtheimpactshouldnotbeunderestimated,alsowonthe60yearconstructiontimeforpeaceinchina.

18面對(duì)嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)不可避免，毛澤東，新中國(guó)第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不愧是一位偉大的戰(zhàn)略家，經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，毅然做出了“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，保家衛(wèi)國(guó)”的明智的決定。朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利，不僅保衛(wèi)國(guó)土安全，向朝鮮提供援助，同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了亞洲乃至世界民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，50年的世界和平和建立影響不可低估，也贏得了60年時(shí)間在中國(guó)建設(shè)和平。19ThevictoryoftheKoreanWar,notonlytotheChinesepeople,alsogavetheworldtheoppressednationsimportantenlightenment,peaceanddignityisexpensive,welovepeace,butwhentheinvaderswarimposedonus,onlythewholenationrose,peacetowar.20朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利，不僅對(duì)中國(guó)人民，也給全世界被壓迫民族的重要啟示，和平和尊嚴(yán)是昂貴的，我們熱愛(ài)和平，但當(dāng)入侵者的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)加給我們，只有全民奮起，和平的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。2122Thelastcentury60's,becausetheSovietUniontointerfereinChina'sinternalaffairsdiplomacytotheSino-Sovietsplit.TheSovietUnioninthe7000kilometerborder,andinthe4500kmboundaryBingmillion,theSovietFarEastairforceintoastateofcombatreadiness,readytolaunchanuclearwartochina.TheSovietUnionwasamilitarysuperpower,thetensioncausedbyChina'sdevastatingmilitarythreat,havenotexperiencedthaterawhocannotimagine.Chinaisnotafraidofanythreatofwar,intheSovietUnion,heldanumberofbordernegotiationsinBeijing,concernsChina'scorenationalinterests,Chinanevercompromiseandconcessions.23上世紀(jì)60年代，因?yàn)樘K聯(lián)干涉中國(guó)內(nèi)政外交從而中蘇交惡。蘇聯(lián)在中蘇長(zhǎng)達(dá)7000千米的邊界，以及中蒙4500千米的邊界陳兵百萬(wàn)，蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東空軍進(jìn)入一級(jí)戰(zhàn)備狀態(tài)，準(zhǔn)備對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)一場(chǎng)核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。蘇聯(lián)當(dāng)時(shí)是超級(jí)軍事大國(guó)，對(duì)中國(guó)毀滅性軍事打擊的威脅所造成的緊張氣氛，沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)那個(gè)時(shí)代的人根本無(wú)法想象。中國(guó)不懼怕任何戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)威脅，中、蘇兩國(guó)在北京舉行了多次邊界談判，事關(guān)中國(guó)國(guó)家核心利益，中國(guó)始終沒(méi)有妥協(xié)和退讓。1969MarchoutbreakofthefamousChen-palIslandcounterattackinself-defensewar,ChinesetroopsbravelythroughtheChen-palIslandwarinself-defensetodefendthenationalsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,effectivelyfightagainsttheBrezhnevgovernment'spolicyofhegemony.Thefinalnofull-scalewar,thefundamentalreasonforthisisthatChinahasmadefullpreparationsforwar,Chinesegovernmentstatement,if"ahandfulofwarmaniacs,strategicpoints"toattackChina,thatmeanswar,isaggression,"thesevenhundredmillionChinesepeoplewillriseupagainst,willdestroytheaggressivewarwithrevolutionarywar".241969年3月爆發(fā)了著名的珍寶島自衛(wèi)反擊戰(zhàn)，中國(guó)軍隊(duì)勇敢地通過(guò)珍寶島自衛(wèi)反擊戰(zhàn)保衛(wèi)了國(guó)家領(lǐng)土主權(quán)的完整，有力地抗擊了勃列日涅夫政府的霸權(quán)主義政策。中蘇最終沒(méi)有爆發(fā)全面戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，根本原因就是中國(guó)已經(jīng)做了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的充分準(zhǔn)備，中國(guó)政府聲明，如果“一小撮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狂人，膽敢襲擊中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略要點(diǎn)”，那就意味著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，就是侵略，“七億中國(guó)人民將奮起抗擊，將用革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)消滅侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”。

2526Drywarcanonlymakepeace,peace,struggletonotseekto,whichistomanagement.Thesakeofpeace,ifnecessary,tohavethecouragetowillingnesstofight,determinedtohaveabloodybattleintheend,haveawartowinpower.Peaceastheoppositionobjectsofthewar,nevernotestablishedonthebasisofgoodwill,tofightand,mustbereadytofight,warandpeaceonthedialectics,theSino-Indianself-defenseStrikesBackandinthemoreself-defenseStrikesBackaretheinstructionsthetruth27干戰(zhàn)方能言和，和平，是爭(zhēng)來(lái)的，不是求來(lái)的，這是至理。為了和平，必要時(shí)要有不惜一戰(zhàn)的勇氣，要有血戰(zhàn)到底的決心，要有戰(zhàn)則必勝的力量。和平作為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)立物，從來(lái)就不是建立在良好愿望的基礎(chǔ)上，爭(zhēng)取和，必須準(zhǔn)備打，這是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平問(wèn)題上的辯證法，后來(lái)的中印自衛(wèi)反擊戰(zhàn)和中越自衛(wèi)反擊戰(zhàn)都說(shuō)明了這個(gè)道理。28Today,afterdecadesofefforts,China'sGDPhasbeenrankedsecondintheworld,tobecomethe