人教版必修2英語檢測Unit5Musicpart1WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehendingWord版含解析

PartIWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練I.單詞拼寫.He(假裝)tobetakingtheonlinecoursewhenhismothercamein..Manyresearchersbelievethatheavytelevision-watchingaffectsstudents'school(表現(xiàn))..Whenthemusicstarted,tears(滾落)downhischeeks..Sheealivingasapart-timesecretarytwoyearsago.5.1wassofwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicethemomentIpickedupthephone.6.A11paymentscanbemadethroughthesmartphone,sonocisneeded.衛(wèi).選詞填空dreamof;tobehonest;attach...to...;incash;playjokeson;relyon;befamiliarwith;breakup1.1,whohavebeeninthisschoolforfiveyears,quitethecampus..GreatimportanceshouldthepreventionandcontrolofCOVID-19..MackDaggerisamillionaire,who,sincehewasalittleboy,flyingtospace.4.,Ijustdonrtwanttogo..Thefarmerswillbepaidfortheirgrain,insteadofbycheque..WhenAmyherdad,hegotmad..Themeetingdidn'tuntilnoon..Youcanmetokeepyoursecret.m.單句語法填空.Her(humor)storymademeburstintolaughter..Acareerinlawisbecomingincreasingly(attract)toyoungpeople..Medicalworkersinthehospital(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbyarevaccinating(給接種疫苗)peopleinthiscommunityagainstCOVID-19thisweek..Hedidn'twanttogotoschool,sohepretended(be)ill..Hisvoiceonthephonewasfamiliarme..Youmayrelyonthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.W.完成句子8.B主旨大意題。通過第二段最后一句"Myownopinionisquiteopposite.”并結(jié)合作者對《吉他英雄》的敘述可知,本題選BoII.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音樂的一些好處，包括聽音樂會使人更有創(chuàng)造力、有助于降低手術(shù)前、手術(shù)中或手術(shù)后的焦慮和疼痛水平、讓人更能堅持鍛煉以及輔助睡眠。.D根據(jù)后文theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers和Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain'sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.可知他們會想出更有創(chuàng)意的解決方案，這可能是因為音樂提高了你大腦的靈活性。另一個原因可能是它能讓你足夠放松，讓你的創(chuàng)造性思維得以流動。由此可知，本句是在說明當(dāng)人們聽快樂的音樂時，他們會更有創(chuàng)造力。故D選項“當(dāng)人們聽快樂的音樂，而不是靜靜地坐著時”符合上下文語境，故選Do.G根據(jù)后文Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.可知手術(shù)后，音樂有助于減輕疼痛。一項對73項研究的分析證實，在手術(shù)前、手術(shù)中或手術(shù)后聽音樂可以降低焦慮和疼痛水平，從而減少止痛藥的使用。由此可知，本句是在說明手術(shù)前聽音樂可以緩解焦慮。故G選項“手術(shù)前聽音樂已被證明可以緩解焦慮”符合上下文語境、故選G。.F根據(jù)后文Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou'rerunning,bikingorwalking,you'llgofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你跑步、騎自行車或散步時，你會隨著音樂走得更遠(yuǎn)。音樂可以緩解你的不適.激勵你堅持下去。由此可知，運動時聽音樂能讓人堅持下去，走得更遠(yuǎn)，打消放棄的念頭。故F選項“音樂能讓你打消放棄鍛煉的念頭”符合上下文語境，故選Fo4.A根據(jù)上文Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforegoingtobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.可知音樂輔助睡眠。睡前聽音樂可以幫助你更快入睡，減少夜間醒來的次數(shù)。由此可知,音樂有助于睡眠質(zhì)量的提高，那么結(jié)果就是人們早上醒來會感到更放松。故A選項“在這種情況下，你會在早上感到更放松”符合上下文語境，故選Ao.B根據(jù)上文Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.可知科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)反復(fù)證明，當(dāng)音樂響起時，人們會認(rèn)為等待的時間更短了。商家利用這一點，播放音樂,讓你待得更久，花得更多。以及后文grocerysalesincreaseby38percent可知雜貨店的銷售額會增加38%。由此可知,如果酒吧和餐廳播放的背景音樂是舒緩的，那么人們會停留更久，消費更多，從而導(dǎo)致雜貨店的銷售額會增加38%O故B選項“如果背景音樂是慢的”符合上下文語境，故選Bo【高頻詞匯】1.conform也證實2.relieve也減輕，緩和.effect〃.效果;影響4.aid也幫助5.ignorev.忽視6.ratherthan而不是7.quit也放棄長難句分析原句1Whenpeoplelistentohappymusicratherthanwhentheysitinsilence,theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers.分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。這個句子中含有兩個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句.兩個從句中間的ratherthan是并列連詞。句意研究人員稱，當(dāng)人們聽快樂的音樂而不是靜坐時，他們會想出更有創(chuàng)意的解決方案。原句2Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。句中含有一個賓語從句和一個非限制性定語從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句作confirmed的賓語，從句中的動名詞短語listeningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgery作賓語從句的主語。后面which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，對主句進行補充說明;這里的which指代主句中的賓語從句所述內(nèi)容。句意一項對73項研究的分析證實，在手術(shù)前、手術(shù)中或手術(shù)后聽音樂可以降低焦慮和疼痛水平，從而意味著減少止痛藥（的使用）。.把它拿近點，以便我能看得清楚些。BringitnearerIcanseeitclearer..他足夠幸運被選為學(xué)校足球隊的隊員。Hewasluckyfortheschoolfootballteam..《哈利波特與魔法石》是J.K.羅琳所寫的最好的書中的一本。Harry'PotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneisoneofthebestbooksJ.K.Rowling.V.課文語法填空Manymusiclovershaveeverdreamedof1(become)popular.Torealizetheirdream,theymayformabandtopracticetheirmusic.Latertheymaygetthechancetogive2(perform)inpubsorclubs.3,therewasoneband4(name)theMonkeesthatstartedinadifferentway.ThebandbeganasaTVshowinAmericaabout50yearsago.There5(be)fourmembersintheband,6onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreehadtopretendtosing.Tobehonest,itcouldn't7(call)arealbandatthebeginning.Anyhow,theirshowswerehumorousandtheybecame8(fame).Thentheyworkedharderandafterayearorso,theyproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouring.TheMonkeesbrokeupabout1970buttheyreunitedin9mid-1980sandproducedanewrecordin19961()(celebrate)theirformertimeasarealband..5,.10.能力提升練I.閱讀理解A(2020廣東汕頭高一上期末,*?)RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearly1950s.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles'musicshookAmericalikeaoearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalledSergeantPepper'sLonelyHeartsClubBand.Itwasoneofthefirst“concept“albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,Satisfaction.Bythe1970s,rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandbecamepopularfortheiralbumBorntoRun.Springsteen'smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearly1960s.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.HesangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam..WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.TheBeatles*musicwasasviolentasanearthquakeinAmerica.B.TheBeatleslookeddifferentbecauseanearthquakehitAmerica.C.TheBeatles'musichadgreateffectontherockandrollmusicinAmerica.D.TheBeatles*musicwasgreatlyinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusic..Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandthewar?A.ElvisPresley's.B.BobDylan's.C.ChuckBerry's.D.Springsteen^..Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.OneoftheRollingStones'albumswascalled“concept”.B.A11ofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatlesin1964.C.TheRollingStoneswastheonlybandthatbecamepopularinAmerica.D.A11themostpopularrockandrollmusiciansinthe1960swereAmerican..Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofAmericanmusic.B.Thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusic.C.Thefamousrockandrollgroups.D.Thenewformsofrockandrollmusic.B（*）SincetheinventionofGuitarHeroandsimilarcomputergames,ithasbeennolongernecessarytoimaginewhatitwouldbeliketoplayalongwiththeBeatles—youcancometogetherwiththeminthevirtual（虛擬的）world.BillWyman,aformerbassplayerintheRollingStones,haspointedoutthatmusicvideogamesdiscouragekidsfromlearningtoplayrealinstruments.Myownopinionisquiteopposite.Lastyear,IboughtGuitarHeroIIIformy14-year-oldson,Jack.Jackquicklymasteredtheprocessandenteredahardperiodofplayingthegame.Afewmonthslater,whileIwasawayontour,acoupleofhisfriendscamearoundwitharealelectricguitar.PlayingGuitarHerohadtaughtthemhowtoplaythetrack.Nowtheywantedtoseeiftheycouldapplythattotherealthing.Jack'sfriendstaughthimhowtoplayhisfavoritesongsusingjusthisindexfinger（食指）onthebassstring.Hegotitrightaway.GuitarHerohadhelpedhimgetoverthefirstdifficultyforguitarplayers——howtostrum（撥弄）thestringswithonehandwhileplayingchords（和弦）withtheother.HeneverplaysGuitarHeronow,preferringtorockinthegaragewithhismates.Despitemyattemptsatgettinghimtolearnaninstrument,itwasGuitarHerothattaughthimthebasicsofplayingandbuiltuphisconfidencetothedegreethathewasabletomakearecognizablesoundthefirsttimeheplayedit.Solet'snotcomplainaboutagamethatencourageskidstobecomemusicfans,andinmyson'scaseitgiveshimthebasicskillsneededtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar..What'sBillWyman'sattitudetowardsmusicvideogames?A.Negative.B.Curious.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned..WhichstatementisTRUEaboutJack'sfirstplayingtherealelectricguitar?A.Hetaughthisfriendshowtoplay.B.Hedidn'tknowhowtoplayasong.C.Hediditsuccessfully.D.Hedidn'tknowhowtostrumthestrings..WhatcanweinferfromJack'scase?A.Parentsshouldencouragetheirkids..Computergamesareharmfultokids.C.GuitarHeroisausefulgame.D.Kidsshouldlearnaninstrument..What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewcomputergameArguingforGuitarHeroC.ThestoryofaguitaristD.Thebestwaytoplaytheguitarn.七選五（2020甘肅武威高一下期末,*?）Musicmakesyoumorecreative，!,theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain'sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.Butdon'tplaymusictooloudly.Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.2.Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.3.Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou'rerunning,bikingorwalking,you'llgofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.Theeffectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthorofareviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic"atypeoflegalperformance-improvementdrug”.Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforegoingtobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.4.Inonestudy,seniorswithsleepproblemswholistenedto45minutesofsoftslowmusicbeforegoingtobedreporteda35percentimprovementintheirsleep.Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.Forinstance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaurantswhenmusicisplayed.5,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.A.Inthiscase,you'llfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning答案全解全析Part1WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&

Comprehending基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練6.cash.l.am;familiarwith2.beattachedto3.hasdreamedof7hasbeendreamingof4.Tobehonest5.incash6.playedjokeson7.breakup8.relyon1.humorous考查形容詞。句意：她的幽默故事使我突然大笑起來。設(shè)空處修飾后面的story,需用形容詞。.attractive考查形容詞。句意:法律行業(yè)對年輕人越來越有吸引力。根據(jù)句意與句中的動詞become可知，本空需填形容詞，表示“有吸引力的，.attached考查形容詞。句意:這周，附近那所醫(yī)學(xué)院的附屬醫(yī)院的醫(yī)護人員正在給這個社區(qū)的人們接種新冠疫苗。AbeattachedtoB表示A附屬于B,其中形容詞attached表示“附屬于"，此處作后置定語，故填attachedo.tobe考查動詞不定式。句意:他不想上學(xué)，所以假裝生病了。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事。.to考查介詞。句意:他在電話里的聲音對我來說很熟悉。befamiliartosb.為某人所熟悉。6.it考查relyon的特殊用法。句意:你放心好了，這項工作將會提前完成的。relyon不能直接接賓語從句，必須加上it之后才能接從句。IV.l.sothat2.enoughtobechosen3.writtenby考查動名詞odreamofdoingsth.為固定搭配，表示“夢想做某事故填becomingo.performances考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處作動詞give的賓語，表示“演出”，應(yīng)用名詞performance;performance作“演出”講時是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有冠詞等限定詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填performanceso.However考查副詞。句意:然而，有一個名為“門基”的樂隊開始的方式有所不同。設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空后有逗號，故填副詞Howeverohowever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而.named考查過去分詞作后置定語。句中已有謂語動詞was,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，修飾空前的oneband;oneband與name為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填named。.were考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上一句的時間狀語about50yearsago、本句中的was、hadlo及語境可知應(yīng)用一般過去時;此句中逗號前使用了therebe句型，主語是空格后的fourmembers,be動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wereo.but考查連詞。此處指樂隊有四名成員,但只有一名足夠優(yōu)秀，空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后沒有逗號隔開，故用連詞buto.becalled考查語態(tài)。由語境可知此處表示“被叫作"，主語it與call為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。.famous考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作連系動詞became的表語，表示“出名的”,應(yīng)用形容詞famouso.the考查冠詞。inthemid-1980s表示“在20世紀(jì)8()年代中期”，為固定用法，應(yīng)用定冠詞theo.tocelebrate考查動詞不定式。由語境可知此處指“制作新專輯來慶?！?，表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式。能力提升練I.A。語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了搖滾樂的起源及發(fā)展，以及一些非常著名的搖滾樂隊。.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.Theirearlysongswereinfluencedby...lookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.”可知，披頭士樂隊永遠(yuǎn)地改變了搖滾樂,它與其之前的任何樂隊都不一樣。由此推知,畫線部分的意思是“披頭士樂隊的音樂對美國的搖滾樂產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，故選C。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Springsteen'smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearly1960s.Manyofhissongswereabout