非限制性定語(yǔ)從句課件

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句grammarNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause2.InfactTomdidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.A.where

B.who

C.inwhich

D.which一.復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.whichRevision3.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.A.where

B./

C.when

D.what4.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich5.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.theone6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where二.使用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Thatistheboy______motherisafamousmusician.3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.that/who(which/that)whose4.I’llneverforgettheday_____(=___which)Iwasborn.5.Ivisitedthehouse_____(=__which)LuXunoncelived.6.Thereason_____(=___which)hegotworriedwasthis.when

onwhereinwhyforThisisthenewcarthatIboughtitlastweek._____ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.______Iknowthestudentwaspraisedatthemeetinglastweek._______Thosewhowantstogotherepleasewritedownnames.______I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.____ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.______定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)練習(xí)itwhowhowantamthat7.Canyouthinkofanyonewho’shousewashere?______8.Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried._______9.Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.______10.Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.____11.Itisoneofthepicturesthat____beensold.12.Itistheonlyoneofthepicturesthat__beensoldwhosewhywhichwherehavehas對(duì)比2.ProfessorWanghasason,

whoworksinBeijing.

1.

ProfessorWanghasasonwhoworksinBeijing.王教授有一個(gè)兒子，在北京工作。

王教授有個(gè)在北京工作的兒子。限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Shantou,

whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語(yǔ)從句省略后主語(yǔ)所指就不明確，所以不能省略3.Theteacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.4.Mr.Wang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.

態(tài)度和藹的老師們受學(xué)生的歡迎。王老師深受學(xué)生的歡迎，他態(tài)度和藹。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseMyhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotabeautifulgarden.我的房子有一個(gè)漂亮的花園,我是去年買的。JaneEyre,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isveryinteresting.<<簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)>>很有趣，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。ThisnotebookwasleftbyTom,whowashereamomentago.這個(gè)筆記本是湯姆留下的，剛才他還在這里。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)常有who,whom,which,whose,as,when,where等關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)。從句只是對(duì)先行詞做些附加說(shuō)明，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)隔開。翻譯時(shí)常常不做定語(yǔ)，而是譯成與主句并列的句子從句與主句的關(guān)系相對(duì)松散，從句用于補(bǔ)充主句的內(nèi)容和信息，去掉從句不影響句意的完整。修飾先行詞或整個(gè)句子1.主句，從句之間多用逗號(hào)隔開2.關(guān)系詞不可以省略3.不能用that和why引導(dǎo)修飾先行詞1.沒(méi)有停頓，主句與從句之間不用逗號(hào)2.關(guān)系詞若作從句的賓語(yǔ)，可省略.3.可用所有的關(guān)系詞

引導(dǎo)即時(shí)練習(xí)1.Therunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,______isknowntoeverybody.A.asB.thisC.thatD.it2.Beethoven,______healthwaspoor,becameaveryfamousmusicianintheend.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which3.Hewillhavetowaituntilnextmonth,______everythinghasbeenready.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.bywhat4.Theshopassistantwasveryrudetothecustomer,______madethelatterveryangry.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that1.IamreadingHa