新概念第二冊(cè)51、52

Lesson51&52Lesson51

Rewardforvirtue

★reward[ri'w?:d]n.報(bào)償★virtue['v?:t?u:]

n.美德Afatmanrewardvirtuedietforbidhurriedlyembarrassguiltilystrict★reward

n.報(bào)償givesb.reward給...報(bào)償(n.)v.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsb.withsth.用...獎(jiǎng)賞...rewardsb.forsth.因?yàn)?..給某人獎(jiǎng)賞Theteacherrewardedhimforthefirstprize.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.★virtuen.美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn)Virtueisherownreward.美德本身就是回報(bào)。virtuelessadj.無(wú)道德的，無(wú)優(yōu)點(diǎn)的【Newwordsandexpressions】★diet['dai?t]n.節(jié)食goonadiet/beonadietYounevertellmetogoonadiet.Sheisonadietforherfigure.★forbid[f?'bid]v.禁止(-forbade[f?'beid]-forbidden[f?'bid?n])forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事同：prohibit[pr?u'hibit]（正式，通過(guò)法律）反：permit[p?'mit]允許，許可forbiddenadj.TheForbiddencity【Newwordsandexpressions】★hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Ann,whereareyougoinghurriedly?hurryn./v.匆忙Pleasehurry,wearelate.Hurrytodos.th匆忙做某事他匆匆忙忙去趕車(chē)。Hehurriedtocatchthebus./Hecaughtthebushurriedly.

【Newwordsandexpressions】★embarrass[im'b?r?s]v.使尷尬我希望我沒(méi)有給你丟人。IhopeIdidn'tembarrassyou.embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的你可能會(huì)傷到自己，而且可能使你感到尷尬。Youcanhurtyourself,andthatcanbeembarrassing,too.embarrassed

adj.

感到尷尬的Sally感到很有趣，而我卻很尷尬。Sallyfeltitveryinteresting,butIwasveryembarrassed.embarrassment

n.難堪；使人為難的人或事物Tomyembarrassment,Ifoundmypocketempty.【Newwordsandexpressions】★guiltily['giltili]adv.內(nèi)疚地Haveaguilty

conscience問(wèn)心有愧conscience良心Haveaclearconscience問(wèn)心無(wú)愧“這是我的錯(cuò)”他內(nèi)疚地說(shuō)。'It'smyfault.'hesaidguiltily.★strictadj.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?；精確的；絕對(duì)的：bestrictwithsb.Myfatherisstrictwithme.strictdefinition精確的定義；strictloyalty['l?i?lti]絕對(duì)的忠誠(chéng)strictstandard嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)strictanalysis[?'n?l?sis]精確地分析【Newwordsandexpressions】★occasionally[?'kei??n?li]adv.偶爾地occasion(機(jī)會(huì)n.)+al(形容詞后綴)+ly(副詞后綴)→occasionally偶爾他偶爾出錯(cuò)，但不是時(shí)常出錯(cuò)。Hemakesmistakesoccasionally,butnotoften.雨總是下個(gè)不停。Itrainedcontinually.(Itstoppedoccasionally.)【Newwordsandexpressions】Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.firstofall

首先,首要(許多事情中首要的,即最重要的)atfirst首先(句型:atfirst..,then....:起先...然后...)writeout寫(xiě)出Thedoctorwroteoutaprescription.[pris'krip??n]醫(yī)生開(kāi)了張藥方。Thelistincludedmostofthethings...

It

containedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分include

則只是包含一部分Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里裝的是一本字典。Theparcelincludedadictionary.

那包裹里也包括了一本字典。這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。

ThetourincludesavisittoParis.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.paysb.avisit

拜訪某人payavisittosb./someplace:拜訪某人/某地.Shemustpayavisittohergrandmother.我希望去長(zhǎng)城游覽一番。IhopetopayavisittotheGreatWall.as...asever像往常一樣Hughwasstillasfatasheeverwas.ascleanaseverasquietaseverbesurprisedtodo/besurprisedatsth.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.

lead-led-led

osomewhere把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)某地條條大路通羅馬。AllroadsleadtoRome.hide-hid-hid/hiddenItwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.It形式主語(yǔ)It+be/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+

that從句形式主語(yǔ)

真實(shí)主語(yǔ)【specialdifficulties】P242a,b,c1、raisevt.(及物動(dòng)詞)升起，上升

risevi.(不及物動(dòng)詞)升起，上升2、layvt.-laid-laid-laying

lievi.-lay-lain-lyinglaytheegg/lieinbed3、beat后面接對(duì)手:Ibeatyou.

win不能接對(duì)手Exercise1Everybody(raised)(rose)whenheenteredtheroom.2Ihavebeen(laying)(lying)hereforhalfanhour.3Mrs.Jones(laid)(lay)thetablebeforebreakfast.4.Theaeroplane(raised)(rose)intotheair.5I'mnotverygoodatchess.Healways(wins)(beats)me.6‘Didyou(win)(beat)orlose?’Iasked.★復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)（參考L27）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（信號(hào)詞）主要有：yesterday昨天lastspring上個(gè)春天afewdaysago幾天前manyyearsago數(shù)年前in1990在1990年lastnight昨晚thismorning今天早上；等等【Grammar】Lesson52AprettycarpetDiscussionDoyouenjoymovinghouse/changingthefurnitureinyourroom?Whatisinyourroom?Whataretheymadeof?DoyourememberthesematerialsmetalgoldglasspaperplasticsilverwoodwoolflourmudcardcottonsilkrubberfurnylonEnjoythestoryWhatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?wool?cotton?polyester?Itismadeofbooks.WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasdone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):have/hasbeendoing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):1、在漫長(zhǎng)地時(shí)間段,過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響2、在過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：動(dòng)作從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在，可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)不停Ihavebeentryingto

getmynewroominorder.

trytodosth.嘗試做某事inorder:有秩序,有次序getsth.inorder使...有秩序(get使役動(dòng)詞)這個(gè)小孩已經(jīng)把他的玩具收拾好了。Thekidhasalreadygothistoysinorder.

ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIown

overathousandbooks.

Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是－插入語(yǔ),放在句子的開(kāi)頭,與主句之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。ratheradv.相當(dāng)?shù)豻emporarily['temp?r?rili]adv.臨時(shí)地，暫時(shí)地adj.？temporary臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的temporarypunishment有期徒刑temporaryworker臨時(shí)工temporarypleasure一時(shí)的快樂(lè)Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.atthemoment＝now現(xiàn)在★inch[int?]n.英寸(度量單位)foot英尺,mile英里1foot=12inches;1mile=5280feetGivehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.得寸進(jìn)尺★space[speis]n.空間★actually['?kt?u?li]adv.實(shí)際上＝infactAshortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.

ashortwhileago不久前（L35）helpsb(to)dosth幫某人做某事(to可省略)getabigsurprise大吃一驚‘ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,’shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,‘Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!’ever修飾theprettiest,完成時(shí)強(qiáng)化最高級(jí)gazev.凝視；注視=stareat=foucson=fixoninone'ssparetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間Keystructures現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＆現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用所給動(dòng)詞正確時(shí)態(tài)填空：1．Youshouldgotobed.

you＿＿＿_(dá)_______(watch)TVfor5hours.2．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)letterssincebreakfast.3．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)3letterssincebreakfast.4．Sorry,butMr.Smith_________(leave)forBeijing.5．I__________________(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?havebeenwatching/havewatchedhavebeenwritinghavewrittenhaslefthavebeenlookingleave是瞬間動(dòng)詞SpecialdifficultiesP246形容詞－修飾名詞，做表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)；副詞―修飾動(dòng)詞(walkquickly),形容詞(verybeautiful),副詞本身(verymuch),還可以修飾句子。大多數(shù)形容詞加“l(fā)y”變?yōu)楦痹~:如beautiful－－beautifully但是:不是所有的形容詞都可以加ly(asleep) 不是所有的副詞都一定以ly結(jié)尾(late) 不是所有的加ly的都是副詞(lovely)有些詞加了ly后,反而意思會(huì)改變；有些詞的形容詞和副詞同形late(a