第一部分 必修一 Unit1 Friendship

假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給校評(píng)選組寫一封申請(qǐng)信：?對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)(如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)的益處等)

?個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)(如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語言能力等)

?你的計(jì)劃(如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等)注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學(xué)ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadam，

IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.________________________________YoursSincerely，LiHua

[經(jīng)典范文]DearSirorMadam，

IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.?I'veheardthatourschoolhasdecidedtopickoutsomeexcellentstudentsforthetutoringprogramtobeheldinthesummerholidays.點(diǎn)題：自我介紹及對(duì)活動(dòng)的了解IthinkIamquiterightforthetask.First,Iampatientandwarm-hearted,soIwillgivethestudentswhateverhelptheyneedintheirstudyandlife.Second,IamindependentandIcanlookaftermyselfwellwhileIamalone.Besides,IamgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandIamsurechildrenwon'tfeelnervouswhenspeakingtome.Mostimportantofall,Ilikechildrenandwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.?Ifgiventhechance,Iwillmakeeveryefforttodoitwell.詳說：說明自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)、計(jì)劃和決心。

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.照應(yīng)：希望得到回復(fù)YoursSincerely，LiHua[佳句變換]亮點(diǎn)句式：?tobeheld為不定式作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。請(qǐng)用定語從句改寫同義句：I'veheardthatourschoolhasdecidedtopickoutsomeexcellentstudentsforthetutoringprogramwhichwillbeheldinthesummerholidays.亮點(diǎn)句式：?含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略句。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：每天晚飯后，如果工作不累我就會(huì)花一些時(shí)間遛狗。Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記1．

adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的

vt.使不安；使心亂upsetignorecalm2．

vt.不理睬；忽視3．

vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定

adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4．

vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得5．

vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李

n.小包；包裹6．

n.十幾歲的青少年7．

adj.感激的；表示謝意的8．

adv.在戶外；在野外→

adv.在室內(nèi)；

在戶內(nèi)9．

adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→

adv.全

部地；完全地recoverpackteenagergratefuloutdoorsindoorsentireentirely10．

vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決→

adj.固定的→

n.解決；協(xié)議11．

adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地→

adj.

準(zhǔn)確的12．

vi.不同意→

n．不同意；不一致settlesettledsettlementexactlyexactdisagreedisagreement二、高頻詞匯活用一言辨異13．Ourparentsare__________aboutourhealthand

future.AsfarasI'm________，

weshouldtalkwith

ourparentsandtellthemour________.(concern)答案：concerned；concerned；concerns14．Itisknowntousthatknowledgeis________.SinceHuJintaocameto________，

Chinahasn'tbeenwhatitusedtobe.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenso________asitistoday.(power)答案：power；power；powerful15．Thereissomuch________inthisworld.Forexample,manyAfricanpeopleare________hungerwhilesomeotherpeoplecontinueto__________fromseriouspollution.(suffer)答案：suffering；suffering；suffer1．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的

vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻；打亂，擾亂(計(jì)劃等)[教材P1原句]Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你朋友來到學(xué)校很煩。(1)upsetaplan打亂計(jì)劃

upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱

Itupsetssb.that...讓某人心煩的是……(2)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心beupsetthat-clause為……而心煩①IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.我心煩意亂，很想哭。②Don't

it—noharmhasbeendone.不要為那事煩惱，沒有造成損失。③Itupsethimthathisfatherdidn'ttakehimtotheShanghaiWorldExpo.讓他不高興的是，他父親沒有帶他去上海世博會(huì)。upsetyourselfabout巧學(xué)助記

TheflieskeptupsettingXiaoliwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.小李做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，幾只蒼蠅一直打擾他。他非常心煩意亂，結(jié)果打翻了桌子上的杯子。2．calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定

adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的

[教材P1原句]Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。calm(sb.)down

(使某人)平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來stay/keep/becalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜①Calmdown.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.鎮(zhèn)定下來，沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。②Itwasdifficultto

thefootballfans.要使足球迷們平靜下來是困難的。③Itisimportanttokeepcalminanyemergency.任何情況緊急的時(shí)候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。calmdowncalm，quiet，silent，stillcalm平靜的，沉著的；指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。quiet寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。silent寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音。still靜止的，不動(dòng)的；指(人體等)無運(yùn)動(dòng)的。[自填助記]用calm，quiet，silent，still填空①Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda

life.②Keep

whiletakingaphotoofyou.③Sheisashygirlandalwayskeeps

inclass.④Althoughshewasfrightened，sheansweredina

voice.quietstillsilentcalm3．a(chǎn)ddvt.&vi.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說

[教材P1原句]Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看看能得多少分。addup把……加起來addsth.tosth.把……加到/進(jìn)……里addthat...補(bǔ)充說……addupto加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))addto增加；增添①Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill,pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.這張賬單一定有些錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把數(shù)字重加一遍。②Headdedthathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.他補(bǔ)充說他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。③Thebadweather

ourdifficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。addedto4．concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系[教材P1原句]Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們就見面談?wù)劇?1)It'snoconcernofmine/yours.這不關(guān)我/你的事。

show/expressconcernabout/for 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(2)beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心，掛念beconcernedwith/in 牽扯進(jìn)/參與……as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言(3)concernoneselfabout/for 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心……concernoneselfwith 從事，參與……(4)concerningprep. 關(guān)于；有關(guān)①HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern.我掙多少錢不關(guān)你的事。②

Idisagreewithwhathesaid.就我(個(gè)人)而言，我不同意他的話。③Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhishappiness.他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。④Heaskedseveralquestions

thelaunchofChang'e-2.他問了幾個(gè)有關(guān)嫦娥2號(hào)發(fā)射的問題。AsfarasI'mconcerned,concerning5．sufferv．遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷

[教材P4原句]Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。①Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。(1)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/苦難

sufferfrom...受……折磨，受……之苦；患病(2)sufferingn．(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困難②She'ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遺忘癥。③Thefactory

inthefire.這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。sufferedagreatlossⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Ittookalongtimeforhimto________(恢復(fù))fromabad

cold.答案：recover2．WhenIsawhiminthestreet,Istoppedandsmiled,but

he________(不理會(huì))meandwalkedon.答案：ignored3．Jameswas_______(心煩的)becausehehadlosthisticket.4．Mysonhas________(定居)happilyinAmerica.5．Weare________(感激的)toyouforthehelpyouhave

givenus.答案：grateful答案：settled答案：upset6．Accordingtothelaw,________(青少年)arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.答案：teenagers7．TheterribleearthquakedestroyedthetownofYushu

e______.答案：entirely8．Theimportantreasonwhyheisunhealthyisthathe

staysathomeeverydayanddoesn'ttakeexerciseo_____.答案：outdoorsⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Attention,please,everybody!Pleasestay________whileItakeaphotographofyou.A．still

B．calmC．quietD．a(chǎn)live解析：句意：大家注意了！當(dāng)我為你們拍照時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)?。still靜止不動(dòng)的；calm平靜的，冷靜的；quiet安靜的；alive活著的。答案：A2．—TomisalwayssayingI'mugly，Mom.—Just________him.Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes.A．ignoreB．leaveC．refuseD．miss解析：ignore意為“不理會(huì)”，根據(jù)所提供的情境Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes.可判斷出讓對(duì)方不要理會(huì)他們所說的話。refuse“拒絕，推辭，不受”；miss“逃脫，免去，躲避”；leave“離開，讓……(處于某種狀態(tài))”。答案：A3．Inrecentyears__________globalwarmingisbecoming________concernforpeopleallovertheworld.A．the；theB．不填；不填C．不填；aD．the；不填解析：考查冠詞。第一空是修飾抽象名詞globalwarming，因此不用冠詞；第二空的concern在這表示一個(gè)具體含義“重要或擔(dān)心的事物”，前面用不定冠詞a表泛指。答案：C4．Toregaintheir________aftertheexhaustingwalk，theystoppedtohaveashortbreakbytheroad.A．forceB．energyC．powerD．health解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：為了能在走得筋疲力盡之后恢復(fù)精力，他們?cè)诼愤呁Ｏ聛砩约有菹?。這里指“精力”上的恢復(fù)，要用energy。force指“外力，武力，暴力”；power指“權(quán)力或能力”；health指“健康”。答案：B5．(2011·鄭州模擬)________suchaheavylossinthedebrisflowofZhouqu，thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.A．HavingsufferedB．HavingsufferedfromC．SufferingD．Sufferingfrom解析：句意：在舟曲泥石流中遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)椤霸馐苤貏?chuàng)”先于“失去信心”發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，當(dāng)suffer指“蒙受、遭受損失”時(shí)，常用作及物動(dòng)詞。答案：A6．Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad.A．resultedfromB．madeup C．turnedoutD．a(chǎn)ddedto解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意：晚上車子突然拋錨了，大雨使得行駛在鄉(xiāng)間路上的司機(jī)女孩更加無助。根據(jù)句子的意思，此處應(yīng)用addto“增添”。resultfrom由……引起；makeup組成，編造，化妝；turnout證明是。答案：D7．(2010·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Theworkers________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”．A．carriedB．deliveredC．pressedD．packed解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：工人們把玻璃杯包起來并在每個(gè)盒子上寫上“切勿倒置”。pack把……包起來；carry拿，攜帶；deliver遞交，發(fā)言，為……接生；press擠，壓。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D8．—What'swrongwithhim？He'ssosad.—Hewas________atnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.A．nervousB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．upsetD．embarrassed解析：upset(＝ratherunhappy)指由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂；nervous(＝ratherafraid)指在事情發(fā)展的過程中有一種害怕的感覺；anxious(＝worried)指由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急；embarrassed(＝ashamed)尤指在別人面前尷尬的；難堪的。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。答案：C1．

關(guān)心；掛念beconcernedabout2．

經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受3．

放下；記下；登記4．

一連串的；一系列；一套5．

故意6．

為了……gothroughsetdownaseriesofonpurposeinorderto7．

在黃昏時(shí)刻atdusk8．

面對(duì)面地9．

遭受；患病10．

對(duì)……厭煩11．

將(東西)裝箱打包12．

與……相處；進(jìn)展Facetofacesufferfromget/betiredofpack(sth.)upgetalongwith13．

相愛；愛上14．

參加，加入fallinlovejoinin1．gothrough經(jīng)歷；完成；仔細(xì)檢查；通過；花完，用掉[教材P2原句]Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？①Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyemail.我每天第一件事就是要看電子郵件。②Toourjoy,ourplanhasgonethrough.使我們高興的是，我們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。goagainst違反，與……不符goahead先走；開始做，著手干；說吧goby逝去，過去goinfor愛好gowithout沒有……而將就goabout/around著手做某事；走動(dòng)；傳開goover復(fù)習(xí)；(仔細(xì))檢查；改變立場(chǎng)goout(燈，爐火)熄滅goup上升；攀登；增長(zhǎng)③Don't

yourmother'swish.別違背你母親的心愿。④Ifyoureally

acting，keepfit，please!如果你真的喜歡表演，請(qǐng)保持健美吧！goagainstgoinfor2．getalong/onwith與某人相處；某事進(jìn)展(如何)[教材P6原句]I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。①Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwegetalongfine.我過去常與父母爭(zhēng)吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。②—Howareyou

yourEnglishlesson?你的英語課程學(xué)得怎么樣？—Verywell.很好。gettingonwithgetawayfrom

離開；脫身getdownto 認(rèn)真做，開始著手做getacross (話)傳達(dá)，使人懂getover 克服，擺脫getridof 消滅，擺脫，除掉getthrough (電話)接通；用完；通過③Icalledalldayyesterday，butIcouldn't

you.昨天我打了一天電話，但是都沒有辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。④Believeinyourselfandyouwillgetoverthedifficulty.相信自己，你會(huì)克服困難的。getthroughto3．inorderto為了……，以便[教材P2原句]Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.我熬到11點(diǎn)半不睡覺為了獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。①Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.為了在天黑前到達(dá)，我們?cè)缭绲貏?dòng)了身。②

Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.為了提高英語，詹妮給自己買了許多磁帶。③Inordertowatchthefinalofthe2010SouthAfricaWorldCup，hestayedupverylate.為了觀看2010年南非世界杯決賽，他熬夜到很晚。InordertoimproveEnglish,inorderto，soasto，inorderthat，sothat(1)inorderto和soasto意思相似，但inorderto可以用在句首或句中，而soasto只能用在句中。HewenttoShanghaiinorderto/soastovisittheShanghaiWorldExpo.他去上海參觀上海世博會(huì)。(2)inorderto和soasto的否定形式是在to前加not，即inordernotto，soasnotto。Jackhurriedinordernotto/soasnottobelatefortheparty.杰克急急忙忙以便聚會(huì)不遲到。(3)sothat(inorderthat)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞前常帶may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。若從句的主語與主句的主語一致，則可用inorderto或soasto來改寫句子。Leaveyourphonenumberinorderthatwemightcontactyou.留下你的電話號(hào)碼以便我們聯(lián)系你。Ⅰ.選詞填空packup，

fallinlovewith，

aseriesof，

gothrough，

getalongwith，

onpurpose1．Jack'sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe's

doingit__________________.答案：onpurpose2．Wearrivedjustasthemusicianswere_____________

theirinstruments.答案：packingup3．Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehas_________？

4．I'vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficultto______________.答案：gonethrough答案：getalongwith5．Theincidentcaused______________eventsthatnobodyhadforseen.答案：aseriesof6．He__________________herassoonashesawher.答案：fellinlovewithⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2011·撫順模擬)Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey________hisbag,butfoundnothing.A．lookedupB．turnedinC．searchedforD．wentthrough解析：句意：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，所以他們仔細(xì)檢查了他的包，但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。gothrough經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查；lookup查閱；turnin上交；searchfor尋找。答案：D2．Thereporterhaswritten________articlesaboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem.A．a(chǎn)seriesofB．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．a(chǎn)plentyofD．a(chǎn)largeamountof解析：aseriesof“一系列”；agreatdealof＝alargeamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)中的a多余。故選A。答案：A3．(2011·青島質(zhì)檢)—HaveyouseenmypenboughtduringmyvisittotheShanghaiWorldExpo?—Oh,Janemusthavetakenit________；

shehasthesameoneasyours.A．onpurposeB．bychanceC．byaccidentD．bymistake解析：考查介詞短語。takesth.bymistake是“誤拿某物”的意思。句意：“你看到我在參觀上海世博會(huì)時(shí)買的鋼筆了嗎？”“珍妮一定是誤拿了你的，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)和你一樣的筆記本?！贝鸢福篋4．They________witheachotherformanyyearsbeforethey________.A．hadbeeninlove；gotmarriedB．fellinlove；gotmarriedC．hadfellinlove；marriedD．love；gotmarried解析：本題考查fallinlove與beinlove的區(qū)別。fallinlove為短暫性動(dòng)詞短語，不能與formanyyears連用，排除B和C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)“l(fā)ove”時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。答案：A5．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately________intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving解析：soasto和inorderto的意思相同且均可位于句中。gift和receive之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C。注意由inorderto(soasto)dosth.作狀語時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語必須同句子的主語保持一致。答案：C1．Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.upset為形容詞作狀語你的朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。[句式仿寫]

一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。Ayoungladylayinthebed，__________.答案：awake2．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.whilewalkingthedog為狀語從句的省略句式遛狗時(shí)你不小心，把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。[句式仿寫]

在大街上散步時(shí)，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。__________________________，Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyfriends.答案：Whilewalkingalongthestreet3．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。[句式仿寫]我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。Herushedoutoftheroom_____________________.答案：beforeIcouldsayaword4．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI‘vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.（it’s...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）我不知道是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。[句式仿寫]是在我父親工作的賓館我遇見了那位電影明星。________myfatherworked_______Imetthefilmstar.答案：Itwasinthehotelwhere；that5．itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...（it/thiswasthefirsttimethat...某人第一次做某事）這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……[句式仿寫]這是他第二次因超速而被罰款了。___________________hehadbeenfinedforspeeding.答案：Thiswasthesecondtimethat1．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時(shí)你不小心，把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。whilewalking...相當(dāng)于while(youwere)walking...，當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語等從句中的主語同主句主語一致或主語是it時(shí)，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞，從句可使用when/while＋doing/done的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。①While(hewas)working，hestoppedtotalkwithmeattimes.工作的時(shí)候，他不時(shí)地停下來和我說話。②Hewillnotgototheparty

.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則他將不出席晚會(huì)。③Thewomanteacherlefttheclassroomsilentlyasthough(shewas)angry.這位女教師一言不發(fā)離開教室，好像生氣了。④If(itis)possible，I'llgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.如果可能的話，這周末我去看我的祖父母。⑤Takethiscamerawithyou，

.如果有必要，帶著這臺(tái)照相機(jī)去吧！unless(heis)invitedifnecessary2．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。before

conj.用以表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等……就……”。①ShewasangrybeforeIcouldexplaintoher.我還沒來得及向她解釋她就生氣了。②HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstquestion.我還沒來得及回答第一個(gè)問題，他又問了一個(gè)問題。(2)It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋before從句，意為“……之后才

……”。③ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.過了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。(3)It＋be＋not＋long＋before從句，意為“……不久就

……”。④Itwas

hetoldmeaboutit.不久他就告訴了我這件事情。notlongbefore(2010·福建高考)Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A．before B．untilC．a(chǎn)s D．since[解析]選____本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句中前后的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，hadhardlyrung為過去完成時(shí)，wasopened為一般過去時(shí)，故前者動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在后者動(dòng)作之前，可以判斷用“before”。另外，從意義判斷，before意為“在……之前；來不及”，故也應(yīng)選A。句意：小女孩還沒來得及按門鈴，門就突然開了，她的朋友沖出來問候她。A1．Wehadtobepatientbecauseit________sometime________wegotthefullresults.A．hasbeen；since B．hadbeen；untilC．was；after D．wouldbe；before解析：在“it＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋before/after/since＋從句”句型中，before從句中的動(dòng)作經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間后才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)；after從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生后已經(jīng)過去了一段時(shí)間；since從句中的動(dòng)作完成后到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。句意：我們必須得耐心點(diǎn)，因?yàn)橐玫酵暾慕Y(jié)果還得需要一段時(shí)間。結(jié)合題意可知，答案為D。答案：D2．(2011·鄭州質(zhì)檢)Thisisthefirsttimewe________thefilm“UlndertheHawthornTree”inthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see B．hadseenC．saw D．haveseen解析：在This/Itisthefirst/second...timethat從句中，that從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鸬诫娪霸嚎措娪啊渡介珮渲畱佟?。答案：D3．(2011·廈門質(zhì)檢)Itisthetestsystem,ratherthantheteachers,________istoblameforthestudents'heavyburdennowadays.A．who B．thisC．that D．whom解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thetestsystem而不是theteachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。答案：C4．(2011·濰坊質(zhì)檢)Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.________theywillhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.A．Ifnot B．IfsoC．Ifnoso D．Ifdon't解析：句意：當(dāng)人們砍倒大樹時(shí)，應(yīng)該種植新樹，不然的話，他們以后就沒有樹木可砍了。ifnot“如果不，不然”；ifso“如果這樣的話”。答案：A直接引語和間接引語(Ⅰ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．TheteachersaidtoLiMing，“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”→TheteacheraskedLiMing______________________homework.答案：ifhehadfinishedhis2．“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary？”Anne'ssisteraskedher.→Anne'ssisteraskedher____________________.答案：whatshecalledherdiary3．Hesaidtoher，“What'sthematterwithyou？”→Heaskedher____________________________.答案：whatwasthematterwithher4．HesaidtoTom，“Don'tdotheworkanymore.”→HetoldTom______________________.答案：nottodotheworkanymore5．Mrs.Greensaid，“Pleasesingusasong，MissWhite.”→Mrs.GreenaskedMissWhite___________________.答案：tosingthemasong6．“Bequiet，children.”saidMrs.Wilson.→Mrs.Wilsontoldthechildren___________________.答案：tobequiet7．Allthepeoplecried，“Whatmagnificentclothestheseare！”→Allthepeoplecried_____________________________.答案：whatmagnificentclothesthosewere8．Mr.Smithsaid，“HowlongdidittakeyoutoflytoNewYork，John？”→Mr.SmithaskedJohn____________toflytoNewYork.答案：howlongithadtakenhim一、文體特點(diǎn)記敘文是一種以敘述為主要表達(dá)方式的文體。它主要分為記人和敘事，涉及幽默故事、名人傳記、事件敘述等。為了測(cè)試考生的語篇理解能力，命題人通常會(huì)特別注意記敘文選材的趣味性，所選文章結(jié)尾往往出人意料，耐人尋味，內(nèi)容常涉及人物心理活動(dòng)方面的細(xì)致描寫，思想健康、積極向上，將知識(shí)、文化、教育、趣味性融為一體。記人記敘文的完形填空主要考查：1．根據(jù)對(duì)人物肖像的描寫，考查考生對(duì)人物的氣質(zhì)和性格特征的理解。2．根據(jù)對(duì)人物語言，如獨(dú)白、對(duì)話的描寫，考查考生對(duì)人物心理的理解。3．根據(jù)對(duì)人物行為的描寫，考查考生對(duì)人物思想的理解。4．根據(jù)對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)、典型事例的描寫，考查考生對(duì)人物精神面貌的理解。敘事記敘文的完形填空主要考查：1．根據(jù)對(duì)事情發(fā)展過程的描寫，考查考生對(duì)事物間邏輯關(guān)系的理解。2．根據(jù)對(duì)事件的描寫，考查考生對(duì)作者寫作目的的理解。二、解題技巧1．重視首句，開篇明義敘事性文章往往在第一句就會(huì)把事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等交代清楚。這為考生理解文章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系提供了一個(gè)“窗口”。所以考生應(yīng)充分重視首句的提示作用，利用它為解題找到一個(gè)突破口，拓展思維，爭(zhēng)取開局勝利。2．理清線索，找準(zhǔn)方向記敘文一般按事件發(fā)展的時(shí)間或空間順序敘述，有時(shí)也用倒敘手法。因此，在做題前考生可以根據(jù)表示時(shí)間順序的first，next，later，then，last等或表示空間概念的inside，outside等詞語，理清人物間的關(guān)系，弄清人物各自所做的事情，從而把握細(xì)節(jié)，找準(zhǔn)作者的記敘方向，正確理解文章。3．利用語境，揣摩作者的寫作意圖高考完形填空逐漸摒棄對(duì)純語法知識(shí)的考查，加大了對(duì)語境化選擇題的考查力度，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文語境，才能正確把握作者的寫作意圖和態(tài)度。考生在答題過程中，除了要把握關(guān)聯(lián)用語外，還要注意對(duì)人物的語氣、動(dòng)作等的描寫。(2010·山東高考)ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__1__thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl，butIwasthecenterof__2__.Finally，afterweeksofpreparation，Iwould__3__allmyhardworkinadanceperformance.Everythingwouldbe__4__—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall__5__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice，themasterofceremonies__6__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet，facingthe__7__.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan__8__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon__9__thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook__10__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand__11__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience，andIfeltthe__12__rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus，“Ifyoumakeamistake，keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot__13__.”Ididmybesttofollowher__14__asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped，sodidmy__15__fortheevening.I__16__bitterly，tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage，butnoonecould__17__medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__18__thatnight.Iwas__19__，butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__20__，Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance，Icanlaughtoo.1．A.filled

B．visitedC．a(chǎn)ttended

D．decorated解析：

聯(lián)系后文，在這個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，很多觀眾來看作者的舞蹈表演，故應(yīng)是興奮和家庭成員充滿了大廳。這里作主語的是excitement和familymembers，所以選visited不合適，并且意義也與下文不符。attend參加；decorate裝飾，意義均不符，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：

A語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者在7歲時(shí)因一次舞蹈表演時(shí)出現(xiàn)失誤從自信到沮喪的思想變化過程。2．A.pressure B．ImpressionC．debate D．a(chǎn)ttention解析：

pressure壓力；impression印象；debate爭(zhēng)論；attention注意力。因?yàn)樾∽髡咭硌菸璧?，她?yīng)該是大家注意的中心人物。故D項(xiàng)符合文意。答案：

D

3．A.takeover B．showoffC．lookafter D．giveup解析：

takeover接管，接手；showoff顯示，展示；lookafter照顧，照看；giveup放棄。在舞蹈表演中，小作者要展示她平時(shí)努力練習(xí)的成果，故B項(xiàng)符合文意。答案：

B

4．A.reasonable B．SuitableC．obvious D．perfect解析：

reasonable合情合理的；suitable合適的；obvious明顯的，顯而易見的；perfect完美的，很好的。“在表演之前，作者認(rèn)為一切都會(huì)很順利?！贝鸢福?/p>

D

5．A.dressedup B．foldedupC．coveredup D．mixedup解析：

“我”在后臺(tái)等著，已經(jīng)穿好了配有金色腰帶的黑色緊身衣。dressup盛裝打扮；foldup折疊；mixup混合，故答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：

A6．A.suggestedB．explained

C．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．predicted解析：

宴會(huì)的主持人大聲并清楚地宣布接下來是“我”的節(jié)目。suggest建議；explain解釋；announce宣布；predict預(yù)測(cè)，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：

C

7．A.music B．a(chǎn)udienceC．curtain D．stage解析：

根據(jù)常識(shí)，作者表演的時(shí)候面對(duì)的應(yīng)該是觀眾(audience)。答案：

B

8．A.easy B．ActiveC．a(chǎn)dventurous D．extra解析：

作者表演之前作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，由前文的“Everythingwouldbeperfect—soIthought.”可以看出，每個(gè)動(dòng)作在不出意外的情況下對(duì)作者來說都應(yīng)該比較簡(jiǎn)單。所以這里強(qiáng)調(diào)說這本來真的是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作。active積極的；adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的；extra額外的，意義均不符。答案：

A9．A.containing B．hidingC．sharing D．keeping解析：

根據(jù)常識(shí)可知。演員表演的時(shí)候一定要注意面帶笑容，