山西省朔州市小峪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省朔州市小峪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenaretaughttorespecteveryone,____race,sexorage．

A．intermsof

B．inthefaceof

C．regardlessof

D．inplaceof參考答案：C略2.－It’syearssinceIsawyoulast.I_____youatall.－Iwouldn’thaveeither,ifsomeone_____youbythename.A.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B.didn’trecognize;doesn’tcallC.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D.hadn’trecognized;hasn’tcalled參考答案：A3.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome

onit.

A．sat

B．hadsat

C．hadbeensitting

D．wassitting參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)選用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。4.Theworstfinancialcrisis(經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī))inacenturyhashitAmerica

homevaluesfallpensionsdisappearand760，000workersoutofworkthisyear．

A．making

B．made

C．tomake

D．hasmade參考答案：A5.Thecostoforganicfoodishigherthan_____ofconventionalfoodbecausetheorganicpricetagreflectsmorecloselythetruecostofgrowingthefood． A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this參考答案：C6.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?A.howheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：D7.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．/；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；/參考答案：C略8..Isthisreason_____heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.why

B.theone

C.that

D.forwhich參考答案：B略9.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead參考答案：C10.Shewishesshe______tothetheatrelastnight.

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing參考答案：C11.Jennygaveus

_____

onhowtoimproveEnglish.

A.someadvices

B.manyadvices

C.someadvice

D.anadvice參考答案：C略12.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B略13.Shesaidsheispreparedtoprovide“strong,provenleadershiptosteerusthrough____willbedifficultanduncertaineconomicandpoliticaltimes.”A.which

B.whereC.what

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她說(shuō)她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好提供強(qiáng)有力的領(lǐng)袖帶領(lǐng)這我們經(jīng)歷艱難的不確定的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治時(shí)代。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)。BD項(xiàng)不能在句中做主語(yǔ)，which是有范圍限制的。故C項(xiàng)正確。14.Butforthepouringrain,we____apleasantjourneylastweekend．A．shouldhave

B．wouldhave

C．musthavehad

D．couldhavehad參考答案：D15.Ifoundtheverywatchofmine

Ihadleft

.

A．where;it

B．that;it

C．which;one

D．where;one參考答案：A16.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty

inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：A17.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheidea,Jack?

—______!Ican’texpectabetterone.A.Justso-so B.Allright C.Perfect D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：18.From1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures________themaincolor1wasblue.A.which B.that C.where D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從1902年到1904年，畢加索畫(huà)了一系列以藍(lán)色為主色調(diào)的作品。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞pictures并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】解答定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為pictures，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where而不用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）76His______(以前的)experienceofthiskindofjobcanhelphimalot.77Hesaidthatlight______(傳播)muchfasterthansound.78His______(流利)inEnglishhelpedhimgetthejob.79Thetwobrothersdress______(類(lèi)似)80Thesoldiersshowperfect______(紀(jì)律)infaceoftheearthquake.81Somebody______(遺棄)astolencarontheroad.82Whenit______(接近)lunchtime,thestudentscannotwaittorushtothedininghall.83Fewpeople______(活過(guò))thecruelwar.84Metalsexpandwhenheatedand______(收縮)whencooled.85Mycomputerhas______(崩潰).I’llhaveitrepaired.參考答案：76previous

77travels

78fluency

79similarly

80discipline81abandoned

82approaches

83survived

84contract

85crashed

三、閱讀理解20.Asthesayinggoes,“Changeisnotalwaysforthebetter”.Takesocialinteraction,forexample!Wenowliveinanerainwhichmanyteenagersspendhourslockedawayintheirbedroomsshootingvirtualsoldiersandhittingzombiesovertheheadwithdigitalbaseballbats,whileotherssithomealone,chattingwithfriends,notinperson,butthroughsocialnetworks.Teachers,politiciansandparentshavegenuinereasonstoarguethatyoungpeoplelikethisareindangeroflosingtheabilitytoconnectwithoneanother,todevelopgenuinerelationshipsandtoseparatethefictionalworldoftheXboxorthePlayStationfromtherealworld.OthersworryabouttheincreasingbreakdownofthefamilyunitwithintheUKandlinkthattotheincreaseofyouthcrimeandantisocialbehavior,ortheproblemsthatsomeyoungpeoplehavewithdrugsoralcohol.Theseissuesareparticularlycommoninareasofpovertyand,inthelightoftheeconomiccrisis,areunlikelytoimprove.Indeed,thegapbetweenrichandpoorintheUKcouldwellincrease,asunemploymentfiguresriseandthecostofhighereducationincreases.Butbeingateenagerinthe21stcenturyisnotalldoomandgloom,YoungpeopleintheUKtodaycanenjoylivinginafarmoremulticultural,integratedsocietyinwhichopportunitiesaremoreequalandwhichisincreasinglyenvironmentallyaware.Theybenefitfrombetterchildprotectionpolicies,awiderrangeofeducationalactivitiesandclearerguidanceonleadinghealthylifestyles.Andastheygrowup,thisgenerationwillbenefitfromhugetechnologicalinventionswhichwillhaveanimpactonalmosteveryaspectoftheirlives,fromentertainmenttotransport.TheywillseemedicaladvanceswhichcouldputanendtodiseaseslikemalariaandridtheworldofAIDS.Theywilllivelonger,worksmarterandtheywillevenhaveagreaterunderstandingofnatureandtheuniverse.12.Accordingtothearticle,whichoftheseissuesmayNOTbeaproblemforlifeinthe21stcentury?A.Teenagersplayingcomputergames B.BrokenhomesandunstablefamiliesC.Therisingcostofuniversityeducation D.AIDSandMalaria13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlifeinthe21stcentury?A.Lifeisgoingtogetdullerandsimplerinthe21stcentury.B.Thereisbothgoodandbadinlifeinthe21stcentury.C.Lifewillbeeasierbecausenobodywillbeoutofemployment.D.Peoplewillbehealthierbecausetherewillbenodiseasesinthe21stcentury.14.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theunionofafamilyunitplaysanimportantroleinaharmonioussociety.B.Familyproblemscauseyoungchildrentolockthemselvesintheirbedrooms.C.Strictfamilieshaveintroducedbetterchildprotectionpolicies.D.Allchildreninbreakdownfamiliestendtobeaggressive.15.Inthepassage,parentsfearthat______________.A.theirchildrenmightbelostintheirdigitalworldB.theirchildrenwillbeindangerinthe21stcenturyC.theirpossibledivorcemayleadtheirchildrentocrimeandantisocialbehaviorD.theirchildrenmaydevelopgenuinerelationshipswithotherpeople參考答案：12-15.DBAA12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheywillseemedicaladvanceswhichcouldputanendtodiseaseslikemalariaandridtheworldofAIDS.”可知，在21世紀(jì)，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)會(huì)讓瘧疾和艾滋病會(huì)得到終結(jié)，故D項(xiàng)正確。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Butbeingateenagerinthe21