山西省朔州市沙塄河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市沙塄河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

____isknowntousallthatObamahasbeenelectedPresidentoftheUSA.

A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What參考答案：It2.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears，he_______asadeputytothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.A.servesB.wasservingC.served

D.hasserved參考答案：C略3.Inhisvictoryspeech,______beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obamadeclaredthat“changehascometoAmerica.”

A．havingdelivered

B．tobedelivered

C．delivering

D．delivered參考答案：D4.“Mydearfriends,letusbuildourclass,ateameverlookingforward_____thefullpotentialofallitsmembers,”saidourmonitor.

A.realize

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.torealizing

參考答案：D5.Bob,yourdrivingperformancedidn’treachtherequiredconditions,____,you’vefailedit.A.inaword

B.inotherwords

C.asaresult

D.onthewhole參考答案：B6.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally.

B.deliberately.

C.unconsciouslyD.absurdly參考答案：A7.Maryhasherweakness,___________thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.and

B.yet

C.so

D.or參考答案：B【命題立意】考查連詞。句意：Mary有她的弱點(diǎn)，但那并不意味著她工作不稱(chēng)職。and和，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系；yet但是、還；前后兩個(gè)分句之間可以遞進(jìn)關(guān)系也可是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so因此、所以，前后分句之間是因果關(guān)系；or或者，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選B。8.Itisnoteasyforthepublictosee______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9._____inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

A.Beinginjured

B.Tobeinjured

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured參考答案：A略10.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．

一_______，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

A.Sowerethey

B.Yes．theywere

C.Soshouldthey

D.Yes，theyshould參考答案：B略11.Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略12.Researchshowsthatthoughstudentsbenefitfromhavingparentsinvolvedatschool,_____happensathomemattersmuchmore.A.which B.what C.that D.whether參考答案：B13.China’sbirdflucrisisshowednosignofeasingTuesday,____anotherpersonwasreportedtohavediedfromthevirus,thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyreported.A.as B.unless C.when D.before參考答案：A14.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletters____typingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A.inpreferenceto

B.inprocessof

C.inreferencewith

D.insearchof參考答案：A................................................考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一些人優(yōu)先用手寫(xiě)書(shū)信勝過(guò)用打字，因?yàn)檫@樣更私人，也代表你的真誠(chéng)。A項(xiàng)題意為“優(yōu)先于”；B項(xiàng)意為“在

過(guò)程中”C項(xiàng)意為“參照”D項(xiàng)意為“搜查，尋找”。根據(jù)題意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

15._____strongearthquakestruck_____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchllth,2011．

A．A;a

B．The;the

C．The;a

D．A;the參考答案：D略16.．________hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.A．Oweto

B．Asresultof

C．Incaseof

D．Becauseof參考答案：略17.Withsomanylife’schallenges__

___,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.

A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著生活中越來(lái)越多的挑戰(zhàn)要克服，這位受傷的戰(zhàn)士很幸運(yùn)的有一只被訓(xùn)練過(guò)的狗提供支持?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中第一部分賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二

部分補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過(guò)去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。）Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語(yǔ)）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過(guò)去分詞，作為原因狀語(yǔ)）18.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lacked

C.waslacking

D.waslackedin參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)單詞。1.Maybeunderthese________（境況）wemaysaythatmancanconquernature.

2.Thefencewas________（加固）withwire.3.Thepatientwaslyingonthefloor________（失去知覺(jué)）4.Themeetingdiscussedhowto________（促進(jìn)）theco-operationbetweenthetwocountries.5.Inourcountrymostofthepopulationareemployedin________（農(nóng)業(yè)）6.The________(大部分)ofchildreninourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.7.WhenIenteredtheroom,hewas________(聊天)withastranger.8.Everyoneshouldgo________(上船)ontime.

9.Theseincludethe______(苦難)ofthepoor,andthecorruptionoftherich.

10.InChinaparentsoftenmake______(犧牲)inordertoeducatetheirchildren.參考答案：1.circumstances

2.strengthened

3.unconscious

4.promote

5.agriculture6.majority

7.chatting

8.aboard9.sufferings

10.sacrifices三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動(dòng))andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.Keepcool,saysGeorgeHerbert,forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.Anger,saysPythagoras,bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.66.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slife.D.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.67.Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad”inparagraph2?A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymakeyoucrazyfirst.B.Ifyoualwaysloseyourtemper,y