山西省運(yùn)城市萬安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市萬安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manybabies___________theirdaysandnightsatfirst,sleepingforalongtimeduringthedaytimeandstayingexcitedallnight.A.stayup

B.mixup

C.lookup

D.takeup參考答案：B2.Wildanimals________tigersandpandasarebecomingrare.

A.asfollows

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.forinstance參考答案：C3.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

---________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B4.

Youshouldmake____aruletoleavethings____youcanfindthemeasily.

A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;where

D.this;when參考答案：A5.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich參考答案：C略6.Thenews_____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearthspreadeverywhere.A．that

B．whichC．whether

D．what參考答案：A試題分析:句意：宇宙飛船成功返回地球的這個(gè)消息傳到了各個(gè)地方。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是news后面的同位語從句，從句意思完整，不缺少成分，填that，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。7.Theleaderinsistedthatwe____________immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.took

D.take參考答案：D8.–---DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.

came

B.havebeen

C.amcoming

D.come參考答案：B9.It’sintheSummerOlympics_____youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C10.IknowIshould_____onfat,butknowingsuchthingsisnotmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C11.---WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?---__________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan’t B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem參考答案：C12.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationswill______55percentofthetotalhumanpopulationby2020. A.makefor

B.accountfor

C.countoff

D.takeup參考答案：B13.Hewondered

thepyramidswerebuilt.A.what B.that C.if D.how參考答案：D14.

Youalways______ustodothisorthat,butyouneverdowhatyousayyouwill.

A.hope

B.permit

C.let

D.promise參考答案：D15.It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should

參考答案：B略16.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案：A略17.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.

A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall參考答案：C解析：由題干中的“…byothers”可知，應(yīng)選C，表示被動(dòng)，意為“被別人稱為……”。18.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.下面是你今天前往機(jī)場接一位朋友的經(jīng)歷。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇l20詞左右的英語日記。開頭已給好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)之內(nèi)。要點(diǎn)提示：1．下午2：00離開家，朋友的飛機(jī)是3：40到。2．由于遇到沙塵暴，能見度降低，在環(huán)城路上遭遇堵車，耽誤了20分鐘。3．在3：30趕到機(jī)場，接到朋友。4．該事件的教訓(xùn)，解決此類問題的建議。參考詞匯：能見度visibility降低decrease環(huán)城路theringroad

參考答案：

Idroveawayfromhomeat2:00p.m.tomeetmyfriendattheairport,whoseplanewasarrivingat3:40p.m.Unlucyily,whenIwasontheway,Iwascaughtinasuddensandstorm.Sincethevisibilitywasdecreasedgreatly,driverscouldn’tseetheroadclearlyandIwasstuckinatrafficjamontheringroad.Iwasveryworriedandtwentyminuteslater,theconditionreturnedtonormalandIhurriedtotheairportassoonaspossible.AtlastIarrivedattheairportat3:30andmetmyfriend.

IfeltterriblewhenIwasinthesandstorm.Inmyopinion,weshoulddosomethingtohelp.Ihopeeveryonewillplantmoretreesandgrasstoprotectourearth.Onlywithourhelpcanourenvironmentbecomebetterandbetter.20.假如你是李華，暑假將至，雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)模擬聯(lián)合國社團(tuán)（ModelUnitedNationsClub）將在假期招募新成員，組織培訓(xùn)并在8月1日舉辦一次模擬聯(lián)合國大會(huì)（ModelUnitedNationsConference）。作為該校高一學(xué)生的你想申請參加此次活動(dòng)，請給指導(dǎo)教師Miss.Gao寫信表達(dá)自己的愿望，要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括1.假期時(shí)間多，多參加活動(dòng)可以豐富課余生活，加深和同學(xué)們的友誼2.模擬聯(lián)合國活動(dòng)能鍛煉英語口語能力，寫作能力，還能提升與人交流的能力3.多參加類似的活動(dòng)對將來申請大學(xué)有幫助注意內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)添加使行文連貫，字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMissGao,I’veheardthattheModelUnitedNationsClubwilltakeinnewmembersthissummerandholdaModelUnitedNationsConferenceaftertrainingonAugust1st.I’mwritingtosignupforit.Tostartwith,IamastudentinGradeOneandinsummerholidayIhaveenoughsparetimetotakepartinthisactivity,throughwhichIcanenrichmyholidaylifeanddeepenthefriendshipwithmyschoolmates.Inaddition,ModelUnitedNationsmakesitachanceforustopracticeouroralEnglishandalsoisofgreathelptoourwritingskills.Meanwhile,whatIcanalsoimprovethroughtheactivityisthesocialabilities,whichwillbenefitusalotinthefuture.Lastbutnotleast,itisnotonlytheacademicknowledgebutalsothepracticalactivitiesthatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenwewanttoapplyforagooduniversity.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,IameagertogetthisopportunityandIwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcanbeaccepted.【詳解】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇書信：假如你是李華，暑假將至，雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)模擬聯(lián)合國社團(tuán)（ModelUnitedNationsClub）將在假期招募新成員，組織培訓(xùn)并在8月1日舉辦一次模擬聯(lián)合國大會(huì)（ModelUnitedNationsConference）。作為該校高一學(xué)生的你想申請參加此次活動(dòng)，請給指導(dǎo)教師Miss.Gao寫信表達(dá)自己的愿望，要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括：假期時(shí)間多，多參加活動(dòng)可以豐富課余生活，加深和同學(xué)們的友誼；模擬聯(lián)合國活動(dòng)能鍛煉英語口語能力，寫作能力，還能提升與人交流的能力；多參加類似的活動(dòng)對將來申請大學(xué)有幫助。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：theModelUnitedNationsClub（模擬聯(lián)合國社團(tuán)）；ModelUnitedNationsConference（模擬聯(lián)合國大會(huì)）；signupfor（注冊）；Lastbutnotleast（最后但并不是最不重要的）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。三、閱讀理解21.Knowledgeispower(力量).Butthereisoneotherthingthatwemustremember.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercises.Theyarehelpfulandhealthful.Manyofthemmaybetakenindoorsduringrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsinpure(純的),freshair.Itisbecauseinfreshairmoreoxygen(氧氣)istakenintoourbodysystems(體系)andmorewastesaregivenoff.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Butoutofdoorsitisusuallyfreshandpure.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races.….Anygamewithplentyofmovementisgood.Thebestarethosewhichareplayed_____________.Donotneglect(忽視)yourbody.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedsmenwithstrongminds,goodjudgment(判斷力)andhealthybodies.

71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________72.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Wemustkeephealthyinordertomakefulluseofourknowledge.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________73.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)

___________________________________________________________________________74.Whichoftheexercisesdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：71.HowtoKeepStrong/SuggestionsonHowtoKeepStrong/Tokeephealthyisasimportantastogain（獲得）knowledge（評分要求：依據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分。）72.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.

（評分要求：要求準(zhǔn)確找出以上的句子。）73.outofdoors/outdoors（評分要求：要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性，而且與參考答案的意思相近。）74.（略）（評分要求：只要給出文中所列運(yùn)動(dòng)中的任何一條即可得1分；能對做出的選擇進(jìn)行合理的解釋可得2分。）75.然而室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)沒有在室外新鮮、純凈空氣下所進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)效果好。（評分要求：要求在準(zhǔn)確、全面的基礎(chǔ)上，翻譯成較為通順的漢語，并表達(dá)出作者的思路。）22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.

Formanyyears,partieshavebeenanimportantsocialevent.When25peopleormoregatheratacertainlocationinordertohavefunandengageinconversation,itcanbeconsideredaparty.Partiesusuallyhavedifferentdrinksandfoodchoices,andmusicisalargepartoftheevent,veryoften.

Birthdaypartiesareheldinhonorofanindividualwhoishavingabirthday,andpresentsandgiftsareusuallybroughtbyattendees(出席者).Thesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”isveryoftensungbypartygoersforthepersonwhoishavingabirthday.TherearedifferentkindsofBirthdayparties.Adultsmayhavebirthdaypartiesinrestaurantsornightclubs,whilechildrenusuallyhavepartiesathomeoratfunhouses.Sometimeschildrenmayhavepartiesatwaterparksoramusementparks,aswell.Birthdaypartiesmayalsohappeninthemannerofasurpriseparty,wherethepersonhavingabirthdayisnottoldaboutthebirthdaypreparations.Surprisepartiesincludeguestshidinginalocationwherethepartyistotakeplace,thenshouting“surprise!”whentheguestofhonorenters.Sportingeventpartiesusuallytakeplacearoundaspecificsportshappening,suchastheSuperBowl,theWorldCuportheWorldSeries.Peoplegatherandeat,drink,andlaughastheytalkaboutthehappeningsofthegameswithinthatsportingevent.Thesetypesofpartiesareverylivelyandusuallyloud.Nightlysocializationpartiesincludehousepartiesanddanceparties.Housepartiessometimesareheldbyteenagersandyoungadultsofcollegeageinasetlocation;privatehousesareoftenthelocationofchoice.Peoplewhomanagethemusicarehiredtoprovidemusicalentertainment.Usuallyalcoholisincluded,resultingintroublefortheattendantsoftheparty.Dancepartiesincludeenergeticmusiclikediscoor