山西省運(yùn)城市東壚南曹中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市東壚南曹中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ipreferacompany________peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.when

B.that

C.as

D.where

參考答案：D2.Mary,I

Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B3.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.it參考答案：D略4.—WhydoesHenryknowsomuchaboutEgypt?—He________havebeenthere,or...A.mustB.oughtn’ttoC.mayD.can’t參考答案：C5..Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______.

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A略6.Jane_____thesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.A.hadstudied

B.studied

C.studies

D.hasstudied參考答案：D略7.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewaslisteningtomusicontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeoff參考答案：A8.Idislike

whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：B9.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what

D.which參考答案：C10.Wethinkit’slove,generosityandperseverance

maketheworld

itistoday.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that參考答案：B略11.WiththesituationworseningbetweenChinaandJapan,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon_______iscalledtheEastAsia.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：B12.Time____,IwillgotherewithyouA.permitsB.permittedC.willpermitD.permitting

參考答案：D13.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief參考答案：D14.People’scharacter_______greatlyfromonetoanother,whichaccountsforthe______ofdifferentbehaviorsinthesamesituation,withoutwhichbehaviorswouldbecomeuniformandtheworldwouldbelesscolor1ful.

A.changes;variety;

B.alters;diversity

C.varies;differences

D.varies;diversity參考答案：D15.

_____difficultywewillface,weshouldhaveconfidenceandtrytosolveit.

A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whatever

D.Whenever參考答案：C16.Allofushavereadthrillingstories theherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.A.towhich B.inwhich C.withwhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B17.____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfronthim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose參考答案：C略18.Thereason______hegavemeforbeinglatesounded_______.A.that,interesting

B.why,interesting

C.that,interested,

D.why,interested參考答案：A二、填空19.ThereisatraditioninmyschoolthatwhentheCollegeEntranceExaminationislessthanamonthaway,studentsinthe___41___(low)grades,fromSenior1toSenior2,allgathertogetheronthegroundinfrontoftheteachingbuildingandcheerontheSenior3studentswhoarestandingupstairs.Itwasn'tuntilI___42___(person)tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthereal____43____(mean)ofit.IwasinSenior2atthetime.___44___thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors(走廊)andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.____45____(vary)cheersstartedtoresoundthroughouttheschool,waveafterwave.“Believeinyourself!Youdeservetowin！”___46___(see)everyone'ssmilingfacesaroundme,Ithoughtof___47___famousquotefromtheAmericanphilosopherHenryDavidThoreau:Whatyougetbyachievingyourgoalsisnotasimportantaswhatyoubecomebyachievingyourgoals.Soonitwillbemyturnto___48___(bless)inthisway,___49___alsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Sadasitwillbe,beingcheeredonbysomanystudentswillstillbeoneofthebrightest___50___(time)ofmylife.參考答案：41.lower

42.personally

43.meaning

44.On

45.Various

46.Seeing

47.a

48.beblessed

49.which

50.times這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者學(xué)校的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。臨近高考時(shí)，較低年級(jí)的高一和高二所有學(xué)生聚在教學(xué)樓前，向站在樓上的高三學(xué)生鼓勵(lì)加油。直到作者親自參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，才明白了它的真正意思。【41題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：較低年級(jí)的高一和高二所有學(xué)生聚在教學(xué)樓前，向站在樓上的高三學(xué)生鼓勵(lì)加油。根據(jù)fromSenior1toSenior2,可知這里指的是較低年級(jí)，用比較級(jí)，所以填lower?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：直到我親自參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，我才明白了它的真正意思。該空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tookpartin，用副詞，所以填personally?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：直到我親自參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，我才明白了它的真正意思。該空作understood的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填meaning?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在那個(gè)特殊的晚上，所有的高三學(xué)生站在走廊里，看著下面低年級(jí)的學(xué)生。文中表示“在那個(gè)特殊的晚上”，用介詞on?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞cheers，應(yīng)該用形容詞，所以填Various。【46題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。see的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，填Seeing。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我想到了一個(gè)著名的格言。泛指“一個(gè)著名的格言”，famous的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。句意：很快輪到我，被以這種方式祝福，這也意味著我將和學(xué)校說(shuō)再見(jiàn)?！拜喌轿摇焙汀白８！敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)式，所以填beblessed。【49題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：很快輪到我，被以這種方式祝福，這也意味著我將和學(xué)校說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。___9___alsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool.作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的句子，有逗號(hào)把主從句分開(kāi)，所以___9___alsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，所以填which?！?0題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管傷心，但是被這么多同學(xué)祝福，它將是我生命中最燦爛的時(shí)光之一。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“…之一”，該結(jié)構(gòu)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填times。20.ItseemsthateverytimeIhavecartroubleontheroad,nooneeverstopstosee76.________I’mOK.Butonetime,someonedidstoptohelpme.

Oneofmytireswentflat.Ihad77.________sparetire,butnojacktoliftupthecar.Iwasabouttogiveup,whenavanpulledupbehindmycarandsomeonejumpedout.ItwasanoldMexicanman78.________wasdrivingwithhisfamily.

Hedidn’tspeakmuchEnglish,buthisdaughterhelpedtotranslatebetween79.________.Itwashardwork,buthemanaged80.________(help)meputthenewtireon.Itriedtogivehimsomemoneyforhishelp,buthekept81.________(shake)hishead,saying“no”andrefusingmymoney.However,I82.________(secret)gaveittohiswifeinstead.

Afterchattingforafew83.________(minute),wewentourseparateways.ButwhenIgotbackinmycar,Isawmymoneysittinginthepassengerseat.

Iwalkedbacktotheman’svan,insisting84.________givinghimthemoney.Herefusedonelasttime,andsaidtome,inEnglish:“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”

ThesesimplewordshaveencouragedmetohelpotherswhenIcan–becauseyouneverknowwhenyou’regoingtobetheonewho85.________(need)help.參考答案：76.whether/if

77.a/one

78.who/that

79.us

80.tohelp81.shaking

82.secretly

83.minutes

84.on

85.needs三、閱讀理解21.Sincethenineteennineties,educationhasbeenrequiredforallSouthAfricansfromageseventofifteen.LastDecember,thegovernmentannouncedthatseventypercentofstudentspassedtheirfinalexaminationtofinishhighschool.In2008thepassageratewasaboutsixty-threepercent.Therehavebeenincreaseseachyearsincethen.ProfessorShireenMotalaattheUniversityofJohannesburgsaysaccesstobasiceducationisnolongertheprobleminSouthAfrica.Shesaysmostchildrenstayinschooluntiltheyareaboutsixteen.Theproblemnow,shesays,isthatlargenumbersofthemleavewithoutcompletinghighschool.Studentstakeanexaminationknownasthematricingradetwelve,theirfinalor"matriculation"year.ProfessorMotalanotesthatlessthanhalfthechildrenwhostartedschoolin2000satforthematriclastyear.Educationalresearchersalsopointtoanotherproblem.TheysaySouthAfricanschoolsdonotproduceenoughstudentswiththeskillsforhighereducationinmathandscience.Manyschoolsarenotwell-equipped.Theydonothavelibrariesatschool.Ninety-twopercentoftheschoolsdonothavelibraries.Also,educationspecialistssayinmanycases,teachersandschoolprincipalsdonothavetheskillsortrainingtodotheirjobs.Inothercases,theyaresimplynotdoingtheirdutytoprovideaneducation.ProfessorMotalasaysanumberofteacherswerepoorlytrainedduringthesystemofapartheid(種族隔離),orracialseparationinSouthAfrica.Apartheidendedin1994.Secondly,shesays,teachershavebeenconfusedbythemanyeducationalreformeffortsinthelastfifteenyears.And,finally,shethinkslanguagedifferencesintheclassroomhavenotgottenasmuchattentionastheyshould.SouthAfrica'sministerofbasiceducationpromisesanumberofimprovements.9.Howwasthepassageratein2008?A.uncertain

B.justso-soC.high

D.low10.What'stheMotala'sattitudetowardsthebasiceducationforstudentsinSouthAfrica?A.Confident.

B.Hopeless.C.Negative.

D.Worried.11.Fromthepassageweknowthematricis________.A.anexaminationdifficultforstudentstopassB.anexaminationforstudentsingradetwelveC.thenumberofstudentsleavingschoolD.thenumberofstudentstakingexams12.StudentsinSouthAfricafindithardtogetimprovedinmathandsciencebecause________.A.theydropoutofschoolwithoutfinishinghighschoolB.teachersdon'thavetheabilitiestoteachthemC.mostschoolscannotprovideenoughequipmentD.therearen'tsuchsubjectsinmostschools參考答案：9.D

10.A

11.B

12.C本文介紹南非的教育情況。9.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句In2008thepassageratewasaboutsixty-threepercent.Therehavebeenincreaseseachyearsincethen.可知在2008年通過(guò)率是低的。故選D。10.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句ProfessorShireenMotalaattheUniversityofJohannesburgsaysaccesstobasiceducationisnolongertheproblem紅蠻自信。inSouthAfrica.Shesaysmostchildrenstayinschooluntiltheyareaboutsixteen.可知Motala對(duì)南非學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)教育充滿自信。故選A。11.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中studentstakeanexaminationknownasthematricingradetwelve,theirfinalor"matriculation"year.可知大學(xué)入學(xué)許可是十二年級(jí)的學(xué)生考試。故選B。12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TheysaySouthAfricanschoolsdonotproduceenoughstudentswiththeskillsforhighereducationinmathandscience.Manyschoolsarenotwell-equipped.可知南非的學(xué)生很難得到在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面的改進(jìn)是因?yàn)榇蟛糠謱W(xué)校不能提供足夠的設(shè)備。故選C。22.What’sthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld?NotValentine’sDay.NotCyberMondayorBlackFriday.ThewinnerisChina’sSingles’Day,celebratedonNovember11,or11.11.Singles’Daybeganasadayforunmarriedoruncoupledpeopletocelebratetheirlives.Singlestudents,lookingforanexcusetobuythemselvespresents,starteditonNovember11,1993,reportedTheGuardian.ItissymbolizedbythefourmumberonesinthedateofNovember11andisalsocalledDoubleEleven,inreferencetothedayitwasstarted,saidtheBBC.Itbecameamajorshoppingdayin2009.TheCEOofanonlineshoppingsite--Alibaba--triedtoincreasesalesatthee-commercecompany.TheCEO,DanielZhang,launchedanannualonlinesaleonthatday,saidFortune.Whenitfirstbegan,“Sigles’Daywasverymuchanofflinecomforttoactualsinglepeople,”notedthewebsiteatlasObscura.”AsmallgroupofstudentsatNanjingUniversityaresaidtohavechosen11.11asadaythatsinglescoulddoactivitieslikekaraoketogether.”Itquicklybecameaculturalphenomenon.Lastyear,Alibabasoldmorethan$1billionworthofproductsinthefirstthreeminutesofthesales,reportedBloombergNews.TotalsalesonSingles’Daysoaredto$9billionwithin24hours.That’sfourtimesbiggerthanCyberMondayintheU.S.,whichistheMondayafterThanksgivingandtraditionallyabigshoppingday.Bycomparison,onlinesalesintheU.S.lastyearonBlackFridaywerejust$1.5billion,reportedTechCrunch.Today,Singles’Dayisverysuccessful.Analystssaythatthisyear,salesonChina’sSingles’Daywillincreasetoanewhigh.IntheU.S.,JenniferWang,aco-founderofacompanytargetingChinese-Americans,said,“Weexpecttohave3millionpeoplecomingtoclickDealmoonfortheSingles’Daylaunch.”SomeobserversthinkSingles’Daycouldcatchonglobally.13.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bydescribingaholiday.

B.ByaskingaquestionC.Bymakingalist.

D.Bytellingastory14.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowSingles’Daycameintobeing.

B.WhySingles’Daybecamepopular.C.WhenSingles’Daywasstarted.

D.WhofirstcelebratedSingles’Day.15.WhydidChina’sSingles’Daybecomeamajorshoppingday?A.Becausesinglescelebratedtheirhappylive